车库的智慧

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当大数据与智能化遇见停车库，私家车主茶余饭后的聊天话题正悄然改变。“哪个停车软件功能更丰富？”“哪个APP共享车位赚的钱更多？”……

在APP集合软件中，与智慧停车有关的手机应用，从官方到民间，就有346个。这些种类纷繁的APP，究竟如何改变车主们的停车日常呢？

When big data and intelligence encounter parking garage, the chat topics of private car owners at their leisure are quietly changing. "Which parking APP is more feature-rich? "Which APP offers more bonuses for sharing parking? ”…

In the APP software collections, there are as many as 346 mobile APPs related to intelligent parking, from official releases to DIYs. How have these APPs changed the parking routines of car owners?

新司机的停车福音

Good News for Newbies in Parking

在“老司机”们口耳相传的出行攻略中，有一条与解放碑有关，那便是“不到万不得已，一定不要开车去。”

刚刚拿到驾照的王女士却一反常态，每每外出都喜欢约在解放碑环球金融中心。这里的一个被她称为“新司机福音”的智能停车库——美天科技推出的美天智慧停车立体机械车库，解决了她停车难的问题。

为了一探究竟，美天科技&ipark工作人员张靖邀约了一名新手女司机，从南坪出发来到解放碑，体验了一番这个被称作“新司机福音”的车库。

出发前，司机在张靖的指导下，打开导航软件，查看得知路途所需时间约20分钟后，张靖摸出手机，熟练地点开“美天停车”APP，在操作页面中点击了预约车位一栏，勾选了停车时间段，确定预留好车位后，一路向解放碑出发。

到达环球金融中心后，张靖再次点开美天停车，在软件自带的导航功能指示下来到车库口。跟着车库的指引，在汽车接近道路尽头时，一道卷帘门缓缓升起，眼前是一个硕大的停车位，而且按照软件提示，只需要司机将车“一头栽进去”就行。在停车的时候，司机正疑惑车怎么开不动时，只见停车位前方的电子屏上已提示车辆已停到正确的位置。

按照提示检查后视镜是否收回后，汽车开始在停车库上轻微挪动起来。张靖告诉我们，这是系统在进行自动校正，将汽车摆放到正确的位置上。在经过车内生命体自动检测，确认车内没有遗留人或宠物后，司机便可取出IC卡。

在我们即将离开车库前，张靖隔着玻璃，指着迅速上升的汽车说，车辆在入库后，完全由机器人进行控制，智慧车库使用的机器人能识别不同类型的车辆的轴距，按大小归类排放，而机器人手臂能够举起重量2800公斤的车辆，并且不会对轮胎和车辆造成任何损伤。

取车时，将IC卡插入卡槽后，不到二十秒，卷帘门便已开启，最让司机高兴的是，车库里的车，已经自动调转了车头，只需笔直地向外开，便能出停车场。

There are many word-of-mouth driving secrets among "old drivers", and the one related to the Liberation Monument goes "Never drive there unless absolutely compelled. ”

Uncharacteristically, Ms. Wang, who just got her driving license, often hangs out in the Global Financial Center at the Liberation Monument. There is an intelligent garage she called "good news for newbies", a Meitian intelligent multi-storey garage launched by Meitian Tech, which has resolved her parking problems.

To find out, Zhang Jing, a staff member of Meitian Tech&ipark, invited a newbie, a woman driver to set out from Nanping to the Liberation Monument and to experience the garage nicknamed"Good News for Newbies".

Before setting out, the driver, under the direction of Zhang Jing, opened navigation software and found out it would take about 20 minutes to get there. Zhang Jing took out her mobile and quickly opened "Meitian Parking" APP, click Book Parking Place tab, ticked parking time slot, confirmed parking reservation and set out to the Liberation Monument.

Upon arriving at the Global Financial Center,Zhang Jing opened Meitian Parking App again, and they drove to the entrance of the garage under the direction of built-in navigation function of the App.Following the parking direction, the car approached the end of driveway, when a rolling door was pulled up slowly, a huge parking place appeared, and as the App indicated, all that driver needed to do was to "head in". The driver was wondering why the car wouldn't move while parking, when the electronic screen in front of parking place showed that the car had been parked in the right position.

After the rear view mirrors had been checked for retraction as indicated, the car started to move slightly. Zhang Jing told us, it was the automatic system correction that would place the car in the correct position. After automatic life detection and confirmation that no body or pets was left in the car,the driver can take out IC card.

As we were leaving the garage, Zhang Jing pointed against the glass to the car being fast hoisted and said, once in the garage, the car would be completely handled by robots, and the robots in this intelligent garage could identify wheel bases of various car makes, and placed them by size; and the robot-arm could hoist a 2800 kg car without damaging the tires and the vehicle.

To pick up the car, insert IC card in the card slot and in less than 20 seconds, the rolling door will be open, and what delights the driver most is, the car has already been turn around, facing outward and ready to go.

老旧社区停车有新招

New Moves for Parking in Old Communities

对于像环球金融中心这样的立体停车系统，美天科技称其为“黑光车库”。张靖说，这样的立体停车系统，整个停车入库的过程全部由机器人进行，所以车库里甚至不需要光亮设备，可以说是极其节能。

事实上，智慧车库并不仅存在于高档商圈、写字楼中，一些老旧社区也已在应用。其中，南桥寺茶叶市场便是这一系统在老旧社区中的应用。

很多前往南桥寺批发茶叶的茶商都知道，南桥寺茶叶市场已经告别了过去停车难的状况，随着停车场改造，加上智能化系统的应用，车主将车开到停车库门口就能完成入库，大大节省了停车时间。

而通过APP提前预约车位、精确到车位的室内导航，以及反向寻车系统等功能，使整个停车库比过去有序多了。

当然，老旧社区的车库智能化改造绝不仅是如此。在一些地下车库中，空间也被充分利用起来，美天科技根据空间高度，将原本只有一层的地下停车库改造成了两三层，车库内停车位随之增加。

在一些没有地下车库的社区，美天科技还利用社区闲置地块，建起一座座5层的“黑光车库”。按照美天科技的说法，搭建好这样一座车库，耗时不超过3个月。

相对而言，美天停车APP用户接触得更多的，还要数类似于沙坪坝区凤天路法院附近这样的路边智能停车系统。

到达凤天路法院停车库前，美天停车APP就能提前看到当前剩余车位数，由于所剩车位不多，我们选择了预约车位。

到达目的地后，点击停车，地锁随即放下。停好车后，道路两旁安装的智能检测系统开始计时。当汽车驶离停车位后，计时也随之结束。车主可以在离开车位之前付费，也可以待到空闲时，再打开手机软件付费。

For the multi-storey parking systems like the one in the Global Financial Center, Meitian Tech called them "Black Light garages". Zhang Jing said, as the whole parking process was completely handled by robots, the multi-storey garages would not need lighting facilities, and they were extremely energy saving.

In fact, intelligent garages exist not only in high-end business district and office buildings, but also apply to older residential communities. Among them, Nanqiaoshi Tea Market is the application of this system to old residential community.

Many tea merchants doing wholesale of teas at Nanqiaosi would know, the Nanqiaoshi Tea Market has done away with parking problems. With the renovation of garage plus application of intelligent system, car owners only have to drive to the parking entrance for parking, which greatly saves parking time.

In addition, booking parking place through App,indoor parking place navigation and backtracking system and other functions make the whole garage a lot more efficient.

Of course, the intelligent garage renovations for old residential communities are far more than that.For some basement garages, the spaces have also been made fully use of. Meitian Tech restructured the previous one-storey basement garage into two or three storeys according to the height, and the parking places were increased accordingly.

For the residential communities without basement garages, Meitian Tech used the unused plots to build 5-storey "black light garages".According to Meitian Tech, it takes less than 3 months to build up such a garage.

Comparatively speaking, what the users of Meitian Parking APP come in contact with more often is the roadside intelligent parking systems similar to the one near the court at Fengtian Road,Shapingba District.

Before arriving at the garage of the court at Fengtian Road, we could check the available parking places in advance through Meitian Parking APP. Since there were not many parking places left,we chose to book parking place.

When we arrived and clicked Park, the parking lock was locked down automatically. After the car was parked, the intelligent detection systems installed on both side of drive ways started timing.When the car leaves the parking place, the timing stops accordingly. The car owner could pay the charge before leaving the parking place, or at other leisure time through mobile App.

停车遇见大数据

Parking Encounters Big Data

随着智慧停车技术的不断成熟，智慧车库如今已经颇具规模。我们在江北嘴金融城，见到了美天科技副总经理兼首席科学家陈敏丰。他告诉我们，在停车这个万亿级市场中，仅美天科技一家公司而言，目前已经有一万个车位投入使用，今年，美天科技还将在5个城市落地，实现5万个车位。

随着运营车库的不断增加，共享车位这一功能将显得越发实用，越来越多处于闲置时段的车库会被利用起来，通过共享的方式，达到最大限度的利用。

陈敏丰说，目前他们已经攻破了这一技术，在不久的将来，一旦车库的大数据与导航软件进行无缝式咬合以后，导航路线能够更准确地选择路径，从而最大限度缓解交通拥堵。

很多驾驶员特别是新手都有这样的感受，车辆绝大多数的擦挂，都是在停车时导致的。而美天科技目前正在对立体机械停车库进行进一步升级，再次升级后的立体机械停车库将从室内运用到室外，真正实现无人泊车。

按照陈敏丰的想法，当这一升级完成后，未来路边停车位停车时，驾驶员也只需要将车开到指定位置，此后将由搬运机器人通过轨道将车辆搬运到车库中。

谈到路边停车库的建设想法，陈敏丰说，“过去我们在研究机器人的时候，总感觉缺少什么，当大数据到来，仿佛就像“任督二脉”突然被打通，在大数据的帮助下，一切都不再遥远，我仿佛已经看到，未来在机器人的帮助下，或许我们将不再需要学习如何停车。”

As the intelligent parking technology matures,intelligent garages have reached a considerable scale. We met Chen Minfeng, vice present and chief scientist of Meitian Tech, at Jiangbeizui Financial City. He told us, in the trillion market of parking, for Meitian Tech only, there were 10,000 parking places in use, and in this year, Meitian Tech would land projects in 5 cities and realize 50,000 parking places.

As the operating garages are increasing, the shared parking becomes more practical. More and more garages of idle time are being used, in this shared manner, to its maximum.

Chen Minfeng said, they had overcome technical difficulties and in the near future, once big data of garages were integrated with navigation software,the navigation route would be more accurate so as to mostly reduce traffic congestion.

Many drivers especially for newbies experience scratches mostly in parking. And Meitian Tech is upgrading multi-storey garages, and the upgraded multi-storey garages will apply to open field garages and truly realize unmanned parking.

According to Chen Minfeng, when this upgrade is done, for roadside parking in the future, driver will only need to drive to the designated place,and then conveying robots will transferring the car through track to the designated place.

Speaking of the roadside garages, Chen Minfeng said:"we always felt something was missing when researching robots in the past, but when big data came, we felt like the "governor and conception vessels" were suddenly unblocked, and with the help of big data, everything is not far away. It seems to me that with the help of robots in the future,perhaps we will no longer need to learn how to park a car. ”