张坤琨：镜头里装满城市

◇| 文本刊记者 |

今年5月，2018重庆城市形象宣传视频广告及17幅绝美重庆城市形象宣传平面广告上线后，立即刷爆了朋友圈。市民也在各商圈、轻轨、公交站及户外广告牌上陆续看到这些画面。美轮美奂的照片，凸显重庆极高的“颜值”和独特的气质。

这些图片的拍摄者，就是张坤琨。

次月，张坤琨辞职，放弃了收入颇丰的设计师工作，成了一名自由城市风光摄影师。

他有足够的理由这样做。虽然只有35岁，但是他拍摄重庆的时间已有18年。他走遍重庆，熟悉每一条街道，他的镜头见证了重庆的成长。他以独特的视角，让市民看见了既熟悉又陌生的重庆。

In May of this year, after 2018 Chongqing image promotion video advertisement and 17 beautiful print advertisements were launched, they immediately went viral in the friends circle. They were also seen in various business districts, light rails, bus stops and outdoor billboards. These beautiful and splendid photos highlighted Chongqing's extremely good-looking "physiognomy" and its unique temperament.

They were all shoot by Zhang Kunkun.

In the next month, Zhang Kunyi resigned as highpaid designer and switched to be a freelance city landscape photographer.

Sufficient reasons support his such decision. Although he is only 35 years old, he has been shooting Chongqing for 18 years. He traveled all over Chongqing and is familiar with its every corner. The growth of Chongqing was witnessed by his lens. Citizens are shown a familiar and unnoticed Chongqing from his unique perspective.

每次按下快门都极其谨慎

Every Time of Pressing the Shutter Is with Great Cautious

张坤琨出生那年，父亲买了一台“红梅120”皮腔折叠相机，用来记录张坤琨的成长。那款相机，至今还放在张坤琨家里，不过相机外壳早已生锈。

在父亲的影响下，张坤琨从小就喜欢上了摄影。但在上世纪八九十年代，拍照是种奢侈的爱好。“当时用的是胶片相机，一卷柯达胶卷要20多元，每卷只能拍36张。冲印一卷胶卷的照片，也要20多元。”张坤琨说。

因此，每次按下快门，张坤琨都是谨慎的。

张坤琨对每一张照片都格外认真，慎重地去按下每一次快门。即使换了数码相机，他的拍摄习惯也保留了下来——每一张照片，都有一个拍摄计划。

在他看来，前期的准备往往比一场说走就走的拍摄事半功倍。“我要考虑天气与方位，提前踩点定位，记录地点与方向，策划拍摄思路，这些都是必不可少的过程。”

When Zhang Kunkun was born, his father bought a "Hongmei120" leather folding camera to record his growth. That camera is still in his home,but the casing has already rusted.

Under the influence of his father, Zhang Kunkun has been keen on photography since he was a child.But in the 1980s and 1990s, photography was a luxury hobby. "At that time, photos were taken with film cameras. A roll of Kodak film took more than 20 Yuan, but can only take 36 photos. And another 20 Yuan would be taken to print them." Zhang Kunkun recalled.

Therefore, his each shutter was extremely cautious.

Zhang Kunkun was serious and cautious to press the shutter every time. Even with digital camera, his shooting habit is not changed—each photo is planned.

Zhang Kunkun said that preparations would be more effective than impromptu shootings. "I have to consider the weather and direction, research the spot in advance, record the position and direction, and plan the shooting ideas. These are all indispensable. ”

一组照片花了整整两年时间

A Set of Photos Took Two Whole Years

2017年7月5日，张坤琨的微博发了一组名为《绿韵重庆》的图片。这组图片一共9张，他花了两年时间。

画面里，绿色包裹中的轻轨、高架桥，像是流淌在山间的音符，构成了一幅幅山城独有的绝妙风景。

“重庆森林覆盖率很高，绿化很好，轻轨这种交通方式也是非常独特的。”2015年，张坤琨开始筹划拍一组被绿色掩映的交通。

看似简单的一组照片，对季节和天气的要求却很高。不能在冬天和秋天拍，因为植被不够茂盛，并且会有其他颜色的叶子。春天也不行，重庆黄葛树开始落叶。并且，要等待通透的日子。

“就这一张图，前前后后去了四次才拍下来，为了寻找机位，把佛图关和鹅岭都走遍了。所以真的是‘寻山爬楼’，不过我依然觉得不够完美，还可以更好。”张坤琨说。

2016年8月，张坤琨从12个角度拍摄的一组洪崖洞迷人美景，让无数人被这种梦幻般的夜景征服，阅读量将近700万，“这组照片拍摄只花了半个月时间，但是之前取点，等天气，花了一年多。”

On July 5, 2017, Zhang Kunkun posted a group of pictures named Rhythm of Green Chongqing on his micro-blog. This group of 9 pictures took his two years.

In these pictures, light rails and viaducts were laid in green as musical notes flow in the mountains.What a unique and peculiar scenery to the mountain city.

"Chongqing has a very high forest coverage and good greening, and the light rail is a very unique mode of transportation. ” In 2015, Zhang Kunkun planned to shoot a set of green traffic.

It seems easy, but the requirements to the season and weather are very strict. The time should not be in winter and autumn, because the vegetation is not lush enough, and there are leaves in other colors. Spring is also not available since leaves of ficus virens begin to fall. In addition, it needs a good weather.

"This one was photoed at the fourth time after I went all over Fotu Pass and Eling Park to find a desirable position. So I did climb mountains and high buildings. But I still don't think it is perfect. It could be better. Zhang Kunkun recalled.

In August, 2016, Zhang Kunkun photoed a group of charming pictures of Hong Ya Dong from 12 different perspectives. Nearly 7 million people viewed these pictures and countless of them were conquered by the fantastic night scenes. "I spent only half a month shooting them, but it cost me more than one year to select an excellent position and wait for a good weather. ”

在重庆的“旧貌”里等待“新颜”

Waiting for the "New Face" of Chongqing's"Old Appearance"

之前很长一段时间，张坤琨对自己的拍摄题材是没有限制的。

他曾经也拍过人像。但是，后来他发现了一些问题。“很多人的要求都是‘你把我拍得漂亮点’，但是我更想拍出人在生活中的真实一面。”张坤琨说，虽然很多人都说他拍的人物图片很好，但他自己并不满意，因为他认为这没有反映出人的真实生活状态。

2000年，张坤琨考入四川美术学院。当时，父亲花5000元给他买了一台“海鸥”相机，作为礼物。

大学四年里，张坤琨背着这台相机，拍遍了重庆的大街小巷，以及隐藏在大街小巷里的生活。

张坤琨最喜欢去十八梯，“当时的中兴路有一个旧货市场，人们将家里的各种收藏，甚至洗脸盆、像章之类的拿出来卖。厚慈街有一个菜市场，赶场时非常热闹。”张坤琨喜欢到十八梯和厚慈街淘旧货、拍照。

随着时间的推移，张坤琨镜头中的重庆也发生着变化。重庆有了越来越多的高楼，城市变得越来越美，张坤琨将拍摄内容聚焦在城市风光。

张坤琨曾经感慨，在网上搜索到的很多重庆老照片，基本上都是在南山这个传统的机位拍摄的，城市里很少有适合俯瞰的机位。“但是，现在可以做到。”张坤琨说，2015年WFC环球金融中心还没全面完工时，他就曾梦见自己登上这座高楼，看见这座城市的模样。

“不到重庆之巅拍下最美的风景，又怎么算了解这座城市？”WFC共78层，339米高，他曾一步步攀爬上去，俯瞰重庆。

他成了“爬楼党”中的一员。这是一个专门攀爬上高楼拍摄重庆的摄影群体。张坤琨认为，爬楼的意义其实在于对这个城市的探索。

现在，他期待“朝天扬帆”修建完工。他非常想知道，从“朝天扬帆”上俯瞰，镜头中的渝中半岛会是什么样子，这座城市又会是什么样子，还会发生怎样的变化。

For a long time before, Zhang Kunkun didn't restrict the subject.

He used to photo people. But he found some problems later. "Many people would ask me to'give them good-looking photos', but I prefer real pictures of their lives. " Zhang Kunkun said.Although his pictures of people are highly praised,he is not satisfied with them because they are empty of the true state of life.

Zhang Kunkun was admitted to Sichuan Fine Art Institute in 2000. And his father spent 5, 000 yuan buying him a "seagull" camera.

In his four years in college, this camera photographed all streets and alleys of Chongqing, as well as the scenes of lives hidden in them.

Shibati Street is his favorite shooting place."At that time, Zhongxing Road had a flea market,and people sold all kinds of their collections, even washbasins and seals. There was a vegetable market in the Houci Street, which was very lively in the market day. " Zhang Kunkun liked to pick up old goods and take photos in Shibati Street and Houci Street.

As time went by, Chongqing has changed a lot in Zhang Kunkun's lenses. High-rise buildings increasingly fill Chongqing, and the city is becoming more and more beautiful. Zhang Kunkun's lens has focused on the city scenery.

Zhang Kunkun once sighed that many old photos of Chongqing were all taken from Nanshan Mountain.It rarely had position for overlooking. "But this difficulty has benn resolved today " Zhang Kunkun said. When Chongqing World Financial Centre (WFC)was not fully completed in 2015, he dreamed of climbing this tall building and photoing the city.

"If didn't take photos at the top of the Chongqing, how could we know about this city?" WFC has a total of 78 floors and is 339 meters high. He once climbed the building step by step overlooking Chongqing.

He becomes one of the members of "high building climber" that is a photography group who climes high buildings to shoot Chongqing. In Zhang Kunkun's view, the meaning of climbing high buildings is to explore this city.

He is now expecting the completion of"Chaotianmen Complex". He's very curious about the look of Zhongyu Peninsula and Chongqing City from the perspective of this "Complex". He also looks forward to the city's future.