“超级全能生”2018高考全国卷26省12月联考乙卷

英 语

注意事项：

1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试题相应的位置。

3.全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试题上无效。

4.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2 B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

5.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What is the weather like now?

A.Sunny.

B.Rainy.

C.Cloudy.

2.Where was the man’s notebook found?

A.In Room 201, Building 5.

B.In the examination hall.

C.In the lecture hall.

3.What does the man want to do?

A.Have dinner.

B.Meet Mr.Gomes.

C.Book a table.

4.What does the woman mean?

A.She is Mary’s old friend.

B.She will go to the party.

C.She has been to the Café.

5.What is the fi rst thing for the woman to do in order to reach the castle?

A.Going to the traff i c lights.

B.Going through “Carmo Garden”.

C.Going by a bank before turning right.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6,7题。

6.What is the man going to do in Bristol?

A.Play tennis.

B.Look for a job.

C.Go to university.

7.How will the man go to Bristol?

A.By train.

B.By taxi.

C.By car.

听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。

8.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A.Air hostess and passenger.

B.Waitress and customer.

C.Tour guide and tourist.

9.What will the woman get for the man?

A.A pillow.

B.Some water with ice.

C.A pen.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.When will the man check out?

A.On 24th, March.

B.On 25th, March.

C.On 26th, March.

11.Which fl oor does the man like to live on?

A.The second fl oor.

B.The third fl oor.

C.The fourth fl oor.

12.How much more will the man pay for his breakfast while staying at the hotel?

A.$3.

B.$6.

C.$9.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.What does Jack do well in?A.Math.

B.Science.

C.French.

14.What does Jack decide to do?A.Discuss with his parents.

B.Study medicine in university.

C.Give up going to university.

15.How does the woman feel about Jack?

A.Proud.

B.Supportive.

C.Ashamed.

16.What does the woman think Jack’s parents might do?

A.Change their minds.

B.Stop offering him money.

C.Suggest him retaking history.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.How many people watched the Live Aid concert?

A.2.35 billion.

B.2.25 billion.

C.2.15 billion.

18.Where was the Sound of Change concert held?

A.In London.

B.In Philadelphia.

C.In Bristow.

19.Who set up Farm Aid?

A.Bob Geldof and Midge Ure.

B.Madonna and Jennifer Lopez.

C.Willie Nelson, Neil Young and John Mellencamp.

20.What is the aim of Chime for Change?

A.To help American poor farmers.

B.To campaign for women’s rights.

C.To raise money for the poor in Ethiopia.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Which president took the longestvacation?

In 1798, John Adams spent seven months on his farm in Massachusetts to accompany his ill wife, Abigail.Then Thomas Jefferson, who had spent 10 months away from the Capitol as vice president, took a 3.5-month vacation in 1805.

Left-handersrule the White House

Three of the past four presidents have been left-handed:Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama are all lefties.Only George W.Bush was a righty.

Left-handedness is the preference for the left hand over the right for everyday activities such as writing.Only about 10 percent of the U.S.population is left-handed, but all the three candidates in 1992 （Bush, Clinton, Perot） were.

Other fun facts

The college that has the most presidents as schoolmates（eight in total） is Harvard: including Franklin D.Roosevelt,John F.Kennedy, George W.Bush and Barack Obama.

Barack Obama is the 44th president, but there actually have only been 43 presidents: Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.

In total, 8 presidents died while they were in off i ce.4 died of illness, for example, William Henry Harrison（after having served only one month）.The other 4 were assassinated （暗杀）, namely Abraham Lincoln, James A.Garfield, William McKinley, and John F.Kennedy.

James Polk, the 11th President, was the fi rst to have his photograph taken.Theodore Roosevelt was the fi rst to ride in a car while in off i ce.

21.How is George W.Bush different from Barack Obama?

A.He studied in Harvard.

B.He spent a longer vacation.

C.He was elected president twice.

D.He prefers using his right hand to write.

22.Why have there only been 43 presidents?

A.McKinley was assassinated during the presidency.

B.Cleveland was both the 22nd and 24th president of the U.S.

C.William Henry Harrison was the shortest president in off i ce.

D.Barack Obama was elected twice in a row from 2009 to 2017.

23.What can we learn about American presidents?

A.Thomas Jefferson took the longest vacation.

B.John F.Kennedy was also a left-hander.

C.In total, 4 presidents were assassinated.

D.Theodore Roosevelt was the fi rst to ride in America.

B

Qiu Jin, born in 1875 into a wealthy family in Minhou,Fujian Province, didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls, such as painting, knitting or playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.Instead, she liked reading, playing with swords, etc.

At 21, she married an older man, who lived an old way of life with old ideas.Unhappily married, she felt desperate.With time going by, the new ideas of her times and political changes appealed to her more and more greatly.In 1903, finally, she left her husband and went to study in Japan, where she became an active fighter for women’s rights, including the right to education.She first joined Guangfuhui led by Cai Yuanpei,and later became a member of Tongmenghui headed by Sun Yat’sen.

In 1906, she returned home and published Chinese Women, a revolutionary magazine calling for equal rights between men and women.The next year, she became head of a school for girls, which worked as a base for her anti-Qing Dynasty activities.Qiu Jin called on women to abolish the practice to have their feet bound at a young age and gain financial independence through education and training in different fi elds.

Qiu Jin believed only by replacing the Qing Dynasty with a new form of government would it be possible for women to have a better future.She joined forces with her male cousin Xu Xilin.They worked to unite many secret revolutionary societies to work together for the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty.Unfortunately, the secret was let out and Qiu Jin was arrested.On July 15, 1907, she was killed cruelly at Xuandingkou in Shaoxing.Immediately after her death, Qiu Jin was recognized as a heroine who died fi ghting enemies of the Chinese people and she became a symbol of women’s independence in China.

24.Which of the following did Qiu Jin like?

A.Painting. B.Knitting.

C.Reading. D.Playing Guzheng.

25.What made Qiu Jin fi nally leave for Japan?

A.Her unhappy marriage.

B.Cai Yuanpei’s encouragement.

C.The invitation of her Japanese friends.

D.Her longing to see the world better.

26.What can we learn about Qiu Jin’s life?

A.She was highly praised after her death.

B.At 21, she left her husband to study in Japan.

C.She also had her feet bound to follow the trend.

D.Her cousin led her to the revolutionary road.

27.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Qiu Jin’s Family and Marriage

B.Some Anecdotes About Qiu Jin

C.A Great Woman Fighter—Qiu Jin

D.Qiu Jin’s Fight for Women’s Rights

C

Esther shared a photograph of her attempting to breastfeed her baby while surrounded by men taking up all nearby seats.Besides, she exposed no one offered their spot and that one man just chose to stare at her impolitely instead.Ms Esther was so angered by the situation that she took a self i e（自拍照）and posted it to Facebook.

...

My baby woke up and cried, and she needed nursing back to sleep.I stood by the priority seat, hoping to be offered one.I tried to make eye contact with the people seated in the priority seats but they just blanked me.I stood by them for a few minutes and then asked if I could sit where the suitcase was and yet they ignored me completely.

...

And the reaction was explosive with 20000 people sharing the photo within 24 hours.With now almost 30000 shares and comments, it has raised a fi erce debate.

One woman wrote “This is terrible, poor you.You must have super strong arms feeding and standing up.Some men don’t know how to show respect.” “I have always given my seat up on public transport to the elderly and expecting mothers that I’ve seen struggling.”

Others weren’t as sympathetic.

Some have written to her to say she is an “exhibitionist”or she should “get a car”.

And at last here comes the voice of the C2C.“We welcome breastfeeding on all C2C trains and would hope our customers would be considerate to their fellow travelers and give up their seat when requested.Unfortunately this does not appear to have happened on this occasion, and we are sorry for any inconvenience this caused.”

28.Why did Esther post what happened to her that day on her Facebook?

A.To attract more attention to her Facebook.

B.To appeal people to care for expecting mothers.

C.To fi ght for respect for women on buses and trains.

D.To show her dissatisfaction at men’s not offering her a seat.

29.What does the underlined word “blanked” in the passage mean?

A.Greeted. B.Praised.

C.Ignored. D.Encouraged.

30.What’s the author’s possible attitude towards Esther’s story?

A.He shows sympathy for Esther.

B.He doesn’t show his viewpoint.

C.He blames Esther for her performance.

D.He is angry with the negative comments.

31.In which section can you fi nd this passage?

A.Internet & Health. B.People & Society.

C.Tradition & Culture. D.Travel & Traff i c.

D

Researchers from Radboud University Medical Center found that memory champions aren’t all that different from us.People with an average memory can also greatly improve their memory ability by using what’s known as the “mind palace”method, the secret weapon（武器） of the fi ctional character Sherlock Holmes.

To do this, you just need to picture a place you’re familiar with, eg, your study（书房）.Then, remember this place in as much detail as possible, for this is your own mind palace.Suppose you want to remember a shopping list.You can start by spreading out all the items around your study in your mind.This means each item on your list is connected with a remembered place in your study.You travel to that remembered place as you think of the list.

To explore the effects of this method on the brain,researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training.After 40 days of daily 30minute training periods, participants doubled the amount of words they could remember.Four months later, even without continued training, their recall（记忆力）performance remained high.

“Once you are familiar with these strategies and know how to apply them, you can keep your performance high without much further training,” said Martin Dresler, assistant professor from Radboud University Medical Center.

Additionally, the training also affects the way our brain cells connect.After training, the way that the participants’ brain cells connect began to be like those of memory champions compared to scans taken before training.Researchers believe this could be responsible for their increased memory.

But what makes this research so fascinating is that it seems to prove that the talent to store things in your mind isn’t down to genes.Dresler found there was no difference in brain structure between memory champions and normal people,which means memory champions are not born with different brains.

32.What can we learn about Sherlock Holmes?

A.He joined in the memory research.

B.He had an extremely good memory.

C.He invented the “mind palace” method.

D.He always remembered his “mind palace”.

33.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean?

A.Go to your study with the list.

B.Go to your study to fetch the list.

C.Write everything in the study down onto the list.

D.Relate everything in the study to one item on the list.

34.What can we infer from the passage?

A.The talent to store things in your mind has nothing to do with genes.

B.Your memory ability can be improved by remembering all the items.

C.Without continuous training, the participants’ memory declined rapidly.

D.The way that the participants’ brain cells connect didn’t change after training.

35.What’s the author’s purpose of writing this passage?

A.To give readers some practical tips.

B.To inform readers of a latest scientif i c discovery.

C.To persuade readers to buy an advanced device.

D.To invite readers to participate in a memory test.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mobike, a fast-growing Chinese bicycle-sharing company,is setting foot in Japan in July this year.36 They say everything is going smoothly.

Mobike is among the first ones to deal with bicyclesharing, with the secret of their rapid success lying in the use of smartphones.37 Now the company is said to have commanded at least 5 million bicycles across China.And it plans to share the huge overseas market with its opponents（对手）.

38 They are willing to promote this campaign which was initially in practice in China, recognizing the potential to reduce traff i c jams and automobile exhaust emissions（废气排放） as well as improve the health of people.Japan will be the third overseas market to welcome the high-tech service.

A selling point of Mobike’s service in China is that users can drop off the bike anywhere.39 Instead, the company’s service in Japan will appoint pick up and drop-off zones, such as parking space at convenience stores, restaurants and other partners.As a bicycle’s GPS system allows tracking of its location（位置）, Mobike may fi x a device to warn users who leave a bike in a wrong location.

Mobike is in fi nal negotiations with some Japanese local governments.40 A test mode for the service will likely charge 100 yen （90 cents） or less for 30 minutes of use.

A.But it can never be simply copied in Japan.

B.Bicycle-sharing has been popular in Japan now.

C.Tokyo and the Osaka area are among those targeted.

D.However, there are still many barriers for its popularity.

E.Singapore and the U.K.have opened their doors to Mobike.

F.It started its service just last year in Shanghai, as was reported.

G.It plans to operate in roughly 10 major cities by the end of the year.

第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

When I was a boy there were no smartphones or computers, still I was never bored.The fields, 41 , and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby 42 and slowly walking around it, but43 it still seemed like a fi ne adventure.

I 44 on for what seemed like hours.I was sure my guardian angel（守护天使） was 45 in my ear to turn around and 46 back home but I was 47 and even a bit stupid,so I walked on.There was neither a car nor a house 48 .My legs were getting tired.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew 49 .I didn’t want to end up 50 on this road in the dark of night, but I was sure it would be dark 51_I could make my way back to the lake again.

I continued with the fear growing inside me.My heart was 52 faster and my legs were aching more seriously than before.When I 53 one last corner and saw a house that I 54.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away but my 55 felt like feathers.I 56 into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner.

I remembered this recently when I saw a 57 ,saying,“All roads lead home.” This is true.I also remember once a sage（圣人） compared life to a journey.Are we going to make this life a terrible 58 or are we going to make this life a joyful one? It 59 our own choice.

May your roads always 60 you home again.

41.A.parks B.hills

C.factories D.villages

42.A.farmhouse B.highway

C.forest D.lake

43.A.exploring B.appreciating

C.introducing D.unfolding

44.A.drove B.f l ew

C.walked D.rode

45.A.waving B.singing

C.whispering D.scolding

46.A.head B.land

C.pace D.step

47.A.curious B.stubborn

C.mature D.anxious

48.A.in order B.in comfort

C.in need D.in sight

49.A.thrilled B.scared

C.astonished D.disappointed

50.A.exposed B.lost

C.trapped D.worried

51.A.though B.if

C.when D.before

52.A.blocking B.sinking

C.beating D.dancing

53.A.turned B.searched

C.pointed at D.referred to

54.A.owned B.recognized

C.overlooked D.def i ned

55.A.arms B.hands

C.heart D.legs

56.A.stormed B.danced

C.dragged D.dived

57.A.design B.signature

C.sign D.signal

58.A.trip B.scene

C.event D.sight

59.A.refers to B.deals with

C.decides on D.depends on

60.A.lead B.urge

C.direct D.transport

第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It was a summer evening almost 30 years ago.61（rock）my baby boy in my arms, I stepped onto the yard.On the hill next to our house, the neighbor’s children were running after fi ref l ies, hoping to catch one in 62 jar.I sat down in my chair and watched them for a while.They ran as fast as possible, and couldn’t wait 63（catch） the slow moving lightning bugs, but failed.Finally, 64 （tire） they sat down in the grass and just watched the little guys flying through the air, fl ashing 65 （them） lights on and off.

Then I joined them in their appreciation.It felt so good getting to see one of the many 66 （wonder） lighting up my front yard on a warm, summer night, 67 made me feel a bit closer to nature.

Over the years since then I 68（appreciate） and enjoyed all of the glorious light in this world.Then the next time you see some fireflies, take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind you to shine your own light 69 （free）.Let them remind you 70 the brightness of your love.

第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）

第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Recently, we’ve talked about should be the news that our English teacher is retiring next month.Heard the news, we felt our hearts were fi lled in love and respect for her.In our eyes,she is more than our teacher, and so she is one of our closely friends as well.

During the past two years, we had benefited a lot from her inspiring teaching.She not only taught us knowledge from some book but also how to be a good citizen.To be honest,whenever we felt confused and needed guidance, she were always there and ready to offer us your help.

We hope she can live the comfortable life after retirement.

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是红星中学学生李华，今年你和同学们策划了通过录制节目庆祝毕业的活动。你的美国网友Tom想了解一些细节，请根据以下提示，写封回信。内容要点：

1.活动策划；

2.录制过程；

3.师生感受。

注意：1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,

Yours,

Li Hua

“超级全能生” 2018高考全国卷26省12月联考乙卷英语答案详解

第一部分 听力

1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.A 9.C

10.C 11.A 12.C 13.C 14.A 15.B 16.A

17.C 18.A 19.C 20.B

第二部分 阅读理解

第一节

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了美国总统的一些轶事，如谁休假时间最长，谁是左撇子，哪些总统是校友以及如何去世的等相关信息。

21.D细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第二段“...left-handed: Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama are all lefties.Only George W.Bush was a righty.”可知，布什总统与奥巴马总统的不同之处是布什总统是右撇子。故选D。

22.B细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据倒数第三段中的“Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.”可知，由于Cleveland担任了第22届和第24届总统，所以只有43位总统。故选B。

23.C细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据倒数第二段最后一句“The other 4 were assassinated(暗杀), namely Abraham Lincoln, James A.Garf i eld, William McKinley, and John F.Kennedy.”可知，美国历史上共有4位总统被暗杀。故选C。

【亮点句积累】Barack Obama is the 44th president, but there actually have only been 43 presidents: Cleveland was elected for two separate terms and is counted twice, as both the 22nd and 24th president.（倒数第三段）

译文：Barack Obama是第44届总统，但实际上（美国历史上）只有43位总统，（因为）Cleveland分别两次被选为总统，任期是第22届和第24届。

词汇积累：accompanyv.陪伴 leftyn. 左撇子，左翼分子 rightyn. 右撇子，右翼分子 preferencen.倾向，偏爱candidaten.候选人 namelyadv.也就是，即 in total 总计，总的来说in off i ce 任职

B

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了秋瑾短暂而又辉煌的一生。她一生致力于社会改良，推翻腐朽的清朝统治，尤其在女权方面为女性意识的觉醒做出了巨大贡献。

24.C细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段“Qiu Jin...didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls...Instead, she liked reading, playing with swords, etc.”可知，秋瑾当时喜欢阅读、舞剑等。故选C。

25.D推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第三、四句“With time going by, the new ideas of her times and political changes appealed to her more and more greatly.In 1903, fi nally, she left her husband and went to study in Japan...”可知，当时的新思想和政治变革驱使秋瑾去日本学习；故可推知，她想看到一个更美好的世界的渴望促使她前往日本学习。故选D。

26.A细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段最后一句“Immediately after her death, Qiu Jin was recognized as a heroine who died fighting enemies of the Chinese people and she became a symbol of women’s independence in China.”可知，秋瑾牺牲后被追认为女英雄，成为了中国妇女运动的先驱。故选A。

27.C标题概括题。

【解题思路】本文主要介绍了中国历史上的革命家、著名的女权运动先驱秋瑾的短暂而又辉煌的一生。C项“一个伟大的女战士——秋瑾”概括了文章内容，适合用作标题。故选C。

【亮点句积累】Qiu Jin, born in 1875 into a wealthy family in Minhou, Fujian Province, didn’t enjoy the things regarded as compulsory for girls, such as painting, knitting or playing traditional Chinese musical instruments.（第一段第一句）

译文：1875年，秋瑾出生于福建省闽侯的一个富裕人家，她不喜欢那些被视为女孩必学的东西，如绘画、针织或演奏传统中式乐器。

词汇积累：compulsoryadj.义务的，必修的

knittingn.编织，针织abolishv.废除，取消，革除

overthrown. 推翻，打倒

C

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。一位女士在车上由于自己的孩子醒了需要哺乳哄她入睡，但车上没有一个人愿意让座，于是她自拍了一张照片上传到Facebook，引起了网友的强烈反响。

28.D细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段最后一句“Ms Esther was so angered by the situation that she took a self i e(自拍照)and posted it to Facebook.”可知，Esther上传自拍照到Facebook是为了表达对没有人给自己让座这种境况的不满。故选D。

29.C词义猜测题。

【解题思路】根据画线词前的“I tried to make eye contact with the people seated in the priority seats”和转折连词“but”以及下句中的“they ignored me”可知，Esther想通过眼神交流向周围的人求助，但完全没人理会她。由此可推知，blank在此表示“忽视”，相当于ignore。故选C。

30.B观点态度题。

【解题思路】通读全文可知，作者在文中只是客观地叙述了这件事情以及其他人的评论，并没有表达自己的观点。故选B。

31.B文章出处题。

【解题思路】本文描述的是一种社会现象，讲的是人与人之间的关系以及由此所折射出来的社会良知和道德，所以可能会在“人与社会”的栏目里读到本文。故选B。

【长难句分析】I stood by them for a few minutes and then asked if I could sit where the suitcase was and yet they ignored me completely.(第二段最后一句)

分析：if引导宾语从句，作asked的宾语；宾语从句中的where引导状语从句。

译文：我站在他们旁边几分钟，然后问（他们）我能否坐在他们放行李箱的地方，但是他们依然完全不理我。

词汇积累：explosiveadj. 爆炸性的

fierce adj. 强烈的，猛烈的inconveniencen. 不便

D

【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了最近一项关于记忆力问题的研究成果：记忆力一般的人通过被称为“思想宫殿”方式的训练可以极大地提高记忆力，这说明记忆力与人体基因没有关系。

32.B推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句“People with an average memory can also greatly improve their memory ability by using what’s known as the ‘mind palace’ method, the secret weapon(武 器) of the fictional character Sherlock Holmes.”可知，记忆力一般的人通过被称为福尔摩斯秘密武器的“记忆宫殿”方式的训练，可极大提高他们的记忆力；由此可推知，福尔摩斯的记忆力很好。故选B。

33.D句意理解题。

【解题思路】根据画线词上文描述可知，将所要记忆的购物清单“摆入”所熟悉的“书房”，事实上就是将每一物件与每个熟悉的书房部位建立联系，这样记住书房的部位就记住了物件。故选D。

34.A推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据最后一段内容可推知，人的记忆力与基因没有关系，普通人的记忆力通过训练也能提高。故选A。

35.B写作意图题。

【解题思路】本文主要介绍了最近一项有关记忆力问题的研究成果，即普通人的记忆力通过科学的训练也能得到提高。故选B。

【亮点句积累】To explore the effects of this method on the brain, researchers gathered 51 participants with average memory levels and no previous memory training.(第三段第一句)

译文：为了探索这种方法对大脑的影响效果，研究人员集合了51位记忆力水平一般并且之前没受过记忆力训练的参与者。

词汇积累：championn. 冠军strategyn. 策略

be familiar with 对……熟悉

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。摩拜单车是中国的一家飞速发展起来的共享单车公司，日本是其第三个海外市场。

36.G

【解题思路】上文提到摩拜单车于七月落户日本；下文提到一切运转顺利。G项“它计划截至今年底大约要在10座主要城市里投放共享单车”与上下文内容联系紧密，符合语境。故选G。

37.F

【解题思路】根据下文“Now the company is said to have commanded at least 5 million bicycles across China.”可知，F项“It started its service just last year in Shanghai, as was reported.”与下文在时间上是顺延关系，符合语境。故选F。

38.E

【解题思路】根据本段最后一句可知，日本将会成为第三个拥有这种高科技服务的海外市场。由此可知，E项“新加坡和英国已经对摩拜单车敞开了国门”与下文内容联系紧密，符合语境。故选E。

39.A

【解题思路】上文提到在中国，摩拜单车的用户可以随时随地停放单车；下文提到而在日本，专门设有取车和停放的区域。A项“但是随时随地停放共享单车在日本行不通”与上下文联系紧密，符合语境。故选A。

40.C

【解题思路】上文提到摩拜单车在日本与地方政府达成协议。C项“东京和大阪地区是其中的目标”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。

【亮点句积累】A selling point of Mobike’s service in China is that users can drop off the bike anywhere.(倒数第二段第一句)

译文：在中国，摩拜单车的一个卖点是使用者可以在任何地方停放单车。

词汇积累：smoothlyadv. 顺利地appointv. 安排，确定set foot in 进入，到达

第三部分 语言知识运用

第一节

【文章大意】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者回忆儿时在家乡附近的一次探险经历：自己越走越远，当天色渐晚，他的内心充满恐惧，正在担心会被困在林间时，突然看到了自己家的房子。其实生活何尝不是一次旅行。是将生活变成痛苦的旅行还是愉快的旅行都取决于我们自己。

41.B考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“fields”“woodlands”可知，此处是指农村的一些景象；且结合四个选项可知，只有hills符合此处语境。故选B。

42.D考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句中的“I could make my way back to the lake again”可知，此处指到附近的一个湖泊去徒步。故选D。

43.A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文的“adventure”可知，此处指作者围着湖泊徒步，但探索湖泊却像一次探险。explore意为“探索”，符合语境。故选A。

44.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文中的“hiking”及下文中的“so I walked on”可知，此处应用walked。故选C。

45.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境及空格后的“in my ear”可知，作者独自一人在林中散步，此时耳边似乎响起了守护天使的低语。whisper意为“低语，说悄悄话”，符合语境。故选C。

46.A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文中的“turn around”可知，空格处与“back home”连用，表示“回家去”。此处head作动词，意为“前进”，符合语境。故选A。

47.B考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文的“even a bit stupid, so I walked on”可知，作者有一点固执。stubborn意为“固执的”，符合语境。故选B。

48.D考查介词短语辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，当时在那个地方见不到一辆车，也看不见一栋房子。in sight意为“看得见，在视野中”，符合语境。故选D。

49.B考查形容词辨析。

【解题思路】根据第三段第一句“I continued with the fear growing inside me.”可知，由于天色渐晚，作者有些害怕。scared意为“害怕的”，符合语境。故选B。

50.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】因为天色渐晚，且周边没有房屋和车辆，作者有些害怕，不想被困在那里。trap意为“使……陷入困境”，符合语境。故选C。

51.D考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者已经走出去很远了，所以此处指在他再次回到那个湖的位置前天会黑下来。此处应用before引导时间状语从句。故选D。

52.C考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者已经走了较远的路程而且内心又充满恐惧，此时心脏会恐惧越跳越快。beat意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动，搏动”，符合语境。故选C。

53.A考查动词（短语）辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文的“corner”可知，此处应用turned，表示“转过最后一道弯”。故选A。

54.B考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据下文“I knew the way home!”可知，作者看见一个自己熟悉的房子，因此一下子就认出来了。recognize意为“识别，认出”，符合语境。故选B。

55.D考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，作者因为找到了回家的路，非常兴奋，所以那双疼痛的腿现在走起路来轻如羽毛。故选D。

56.B考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】因为非常兴奋，作者连蹦带跳地跑进了家中。dance十分形象地表达了作者当时兴奋的心情。故选B。

57.C考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据空格后的“saying,‘All roads lead home.’”可推知，此处指标牌上写着这句话。sign意为“标牌”，符合语境。故选C。

58.A考查名词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文的“compared life to a journey”可知，此处指把生活看成是一次可怕的还是愉快的旅程。故选A。

59.D考查动词短语辨析。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，生活变成痛苦的旅行还是愉快的旅行都取决于我们自己。depend on意为“依靠，取决于”，符合语境。故选D。

60.A考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】根据上文的“All roads lead home.”可知，此处指通往回家的路。lead意为“引领，引导”，符合语境。故选A。

【亮点句积累】May your roads always lead you home again.(最后一段)

译文：祝你走的路总可以引领你回家。

词汇积累：woodlandn. 森林continuev. 继续

jump up and down 一蹦一跳，蹦蹦跳跳

第二节

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者30年前在院子里看隔壁的孩子们在小山上捉萤火虫，作者随孩子们一起欣赏这些闪闪发光的小生灵，深有感触。欣赏这些萤火虫会让人们想起生命中的光与爱。

61.Rocking考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语，表示伴随，且rock与逻辑主语“I”为主谓关系，应用动词的现在分词形式。故填Rocking。注意首字母大写。

62.a考查冠词。

【解题思路】“jar”为可数名词，且在此处表示泛指，指的是“一个罐子”，“jar”的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。

63.to catch考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.是固定结构，意为“迫不及待做某事”。故填to catch。

64.tired考查词性转换。

【解题思路】根据语境可知，空格处表示孩子们当时所处的一种状态。tired意为“疲倦的”，修饰人，符合语境。故填tired。

65.their考查代词。

【解题思路】空格处修饰名词“lights”，作定语，应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形式。故填their。

66.wonders考查名词复数。

【解题思路】根据空格前的“one of the many”可知，空格处应用所给词的复数形式。故填wonders。

67.which考查定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，修饰前面整个句子，应用which。故填which。

68.have appreciated考查动词的时态。

【解题思路】根据本句中的“Over the years”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示在过去的这段时间内持续发生的事。故填have appreciated。

69.freely考查词性转换。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词短语“shine your own light”，指自由地闪耀着自己的光。故填freely。

70.of考查介词。

【解题思路】remind sb.of是固定搭配，意为“使某人想起……”。故填of。

【亮点句积累】Let them remind you of the brightness of your love.(最后一段最后一句)

译文：让它们（萤火虫）唤起你爱的光芒。

词汇积累：fireflyn. 萤火虫flashv. 闪光，闪现

gloriousadj. 灿烂的，极好的

第四部分 写作

第一节 短文改错

第一处考查主语从句。

【解题思路】此处引导主语从句，从句中“talked about”后缺少宾语，应用what来引导。故在we’ve前加what。

第二处考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】动词hear与其逻辑主语“we”之间是为主谓关系，应用现在分词形式。故将Heard改为Hearing。

第三处考查固定用法。

【解题思路】be fi lled with是固定用法，意为“被……充满”。故将in改为with。

第四处考查连词。

【解题思路】“she is more than our teacher”和“she is one of our closely friends as well”是递进关系，应用and连接。故去掉so。

第五处考查固定用法。

【解题思路】句中friends为名词，修饰名词需要用形容词，所以将closely改为close；本题也可看作是one of+形容词最高级+名词复数是固定用法，意为“最……之一”。故将closely改为closest。

第六处考查动词的时态。

【解题思路】根据时间状语“During the past two years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故将had改为have。

第七处考查名词复数。

【解题思路】根据“some”可知，此处表示复数含义，应用复数形式。故将book改为books。

第八处考查主谓一致。

【解题思路】根据主语“she”可知，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故将were改为was。

第九处考查代词。

【解题思路】此处的形容词性物主代词应与主语“she”一致。故将your改为her。

第十处考查冠词。

【解题思路】live a...life意为“过……的生活”，为固定搭配。故将the改为a。

第二节 书面表达

【写作指导】

审题：人称：第一人称为主，第三人称为辅

时态：一般过去时为主，一般现在时为辅

提纲：开头句：①I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re interested in how we celebrate our graduation.I’d like to share the details with you.

② I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re curious about our celebration of graduation.I’d like to tell the details to you.

要点一：①First, we had a group meeting, discussing how to celebrate it.Someone came up with the idea of making a short video, and we all agreed.

②At first, we met together and discussed how to celebrate it.Somebody put forward to the idea of making a short video, and we all agreed.

要点二：①We collected some old photos and fi lmed some short videos.In the following evenings, I spared no effort to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

②We gathered some old photos and fi lmed some short videos.Then, in the following evenings, I spared no pains to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

要点三：①When the video was eventually shown, both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

②Eventually, the video was shown, and both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

结尾句：①What about yours? Looking forward to your reply.

② What about yours? I’m looking forward to your letter.One possible version Dear Tom,

I’m glad to hear from you, knowing that you’re interested in how we celebrate our graduation.I’d like to share the details with you.

First, we had a group meeting, discussing how to celebrate it.Someone came up with the idea of making a short video,and we all agreed.We collected some old photos and filmed some short videos.In the following evenings, I spared no effort to edit the movie on my computer and add some music.

When the video was eventually shown, both the teachers and the classmates were so deeply moved that they almost burst into tears.

What about yours? Looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

听力录音材料

Text 1

W:Look, how terrible you are! You are all wet through!Where’s your umbrella?

M:Oh, I left it in the classroom.

W:Come on.Let’s share.

Text 2

W:Hi, Thomas.This is Katie.I came across a notebook with your name on its cover in the lecture hall when I was taking an exam there.Please come to get it back in Room 201,Building 5.

M:That’s great, Katie! I have been looking for it all day long.

Text 3

W:Good evening, Sir.Do you have a reservation?

M:Yes, in the name of Mr.Gomes.

W:Ah, yes, a table for two at 8:00.

Text 4

M:We will have a party at Mary’s Café on Sunday.Would you like to join us?

W:Really? I’m glad you invite me.That’s a great chance for us to talk about the old days.

Text 5

W:Excuse me! Where is the castle, please?

M:See the traffic lights over there? Then turn right and pass by the bank, and go through the “Carmo Garden”.The castle is right in front of you.

Text 6

W:Would you like a game of tennis next Thursday?

M:I can’t, I’m afraid.I have to go to Bristol.

W:What for?

M:I have a job interview in a record shop.You know,I need to work this summer to save some money for my university.

W:How are you getting to Bristol?

M:I have a bit of a problem, actually.My car is under repair at the moment.I’m thinking of getting a taxi to the station and then getting a train.

W:Don’t worry.I can give you a lift to the station that day.

M:Great, thanks a lot.

Text 7

M:Could I get a blanket, please? I’m a little cold.

W:Certainly, Sir.Would you like a pillow as well?

M:No, thank you.But could I have some water?

W:Sure, would you like ice in that?

M:No, thank you...Oh! But do you have a pen to fi ll out this customs form?

W:I don’t have one with me right now, but I’ll get one for you.

M:Thanks.Do you know when we will be landing? I’m looking forward to getting to Florida where there’s a lot of sunshine and I can enjoy swimming.

W:Take your time, Sir.In about 2 hours.

Text 8

W:Good afternoon, San Felice Hotel.

M:I’d like to book a room, please.

W:Certainly.When for, Sir?

M:On the afternoon of March the 23rd.

W:How long will you be staying?

M:Three nights.

W:I’m afraid we only have double rooms available at that time.Is that OK?

M:No problem.

W:We have such a room at the back on the second fl oor and it’s very quiet.On the third floor we have one with a computer facing the street.On the fourth fl oor there’s one with a good view.

M:I’d like a quiet room.How much is the charge per night?

W:Eighty’f i ve dollars per night.

M:That’s fi ne.By the way, I’d like to have my breakfast in the room.

W:OK, but you have to pay extra three dollars per day.

M:Got it.And my name is Adam Brown.

W:Done.Have a nice day, Sir!

Text 9

W:Hello, Jack.How’s it going?

M:Hmm, all right...not great, actually.

W:Have you got your exam results?

M:Yeah...

W:How did you do?

M:Not bad.

W:But you seem upset.

M:Well, I didn’t get the grades I need in math or science.

W:Oh no, bad luck! What are you going to do?

M:I don’t know.I’m not sure whether to retake math and science or change my plans completely.

W:But I thought you really wanted to do medicine.

M:No, that’s what my parents want me to do.

W:OK.And what do you want to do?

M:I don’t know, exactly.I’m good at history and languages.I always get an A in French!

W:That’s great! Maybe it would be better for you to do something like that in university.

M:Even if I can get the grades for math and science, I’m still not convinced about doing medicine.

W:Mmm, well, you have many talents, Jack.But maybe being a doctor isn’t for you.

M:No, it’s not.Although my parents aren’t going to be happy.

W:Well, anyway, you need to make the right decision.

M:Yeah.I will talk to them next Monday.

W:Don’t worry.You never know they might be more understanding than you think.

Text 10

M:In 1985, Bob Geldof and Midge Ure organized a giant concert called Live Aid, held in London and Philadelphia at the same time.Their goal was to raise money to help the starving people in Ethiopia.They met many difficulties, but the concert was a great success.2.15 billion people from 150 countries watched it and it collected about $2.25 billion.Farm Aid, founded by Willie Nelson, with colleagues Neil Young and John Mellencamp, holds a large concert every year.It raises money for American farmers who are living in poverty.Bristow, Virginia hosted Farm Aid 2016.In 2013,an organization called Chime for Change by Gucci held the Sound of Change concert in London.It brought together artists like Madonna and Jennifer Lopez from many different backgrounds.They focused on education, health, and justice for all women around the world.People called it the female Live Aid.These big concerts can reach and help a lot of people just by using the power of music.

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