城市原野—丰树商业城二期

1 场地平面图，主要设计概念是在开发地块的中心创造一个“森林生态系统”Site plan. The main concept is to create a "Forest Ecosystem" right at the center of the development

丰树商业城二期位于新加坡西部，是一个以港口和仓库为主的工业区域。尽管场地毗邻肯特岗公园自然保护区（Kent Ridge Park Nature Reserves），但过去这一区域的开发对自然环境的考虑并不充分。

该项目占地35 000m2，曾经完全被具有混凝土表面的多层仓库建筑覆盖。随着新加坡对办公空间需求的不断增加，委托人决定拆除仓库，将其转变为现代的工作场所，并与前方现存的一期办公楼相连接。综合考虑总体规划，设计师将全新的二期建筑设置在场地北端，使位于一期和二期中心的大型开放空间成为共享式户外活动场所，并以绿色植物取代原来的硬质建筑表面。

2 灌木及地被种植平面图Shrub & Groundcover Plan

3 乔木种植平面图Tree Plan

4 剖面图Section

5 雨洪管理策略和生态湿地分布Stromwater management strategy and bioswale plan

6 交通动线分析。综合考虑总体规划，设计师将全新的二期建筑设置在场地北端，使位于一期和二期中心的大型开放空间成为共享式户外活动场所，并以绿色植物取代原来的硬质建筑表面Circulation. Considering master plan as a whole, stepping tower of phase 2 is planned on the northern end of the site to allow large open space in the center of phase 1 and 2 to become a major green open space for outdoor activities shared by both phases, replacing previously hard surface with greenery

7 风向流动Wind flow

为了连接毗邻的肯特岗公园自然保护区，使其形成一条延续的生态走廊，设计师将停车场建筑的顶层作为一期与二期工程的交汇点，打造了一个大型“森林生态系统”，大部分层叠的屋顶平台的土壤平均深度可达1.8m，以保证森林的长期生长。在本次开发中，绿色植物覆盖面积达到场地总面积的70%。

根据毗邻的肯特岗公园物种研究结果选择植物材料，以确保植物的存活率。不同大小的植物—从幼苗到成年树随机地散布种植，由此形成一个真正的森林。在森林的下层混合种植乡土灌木，以高灌木点缀，同时种植多种多样的观花观果植物，使森林成为蝴蝶、蜻蜓、鸟类和其他野生动物的栖息地，以维持生物多样性，形成繁茂、多层次的森林景观。

为了管理大面积的绿色植被，设计师设置了一系列小丘，这些小丘地形不仅可以抵御暴雨，还将原本平坦的场地塑造为动态的空间，以容纳多种活动。小丘的形态和朝向也与当地的风向和一、二期之间的人流方向相一致。

雨洪管理方面，在每个小丘旁均设置了生态湿地，使雨水径流缓慢地流经砂层从而得到过滤，以有效地调节场地排水模式。最终，经过预先过滤的雨水在最低点得以收集，进入蓄水池进行进一步的处理和循环灌溉。蓄水池的尺寸经过严格计算，可以储存7天的灌溉用水。在气候相对湿润的新加坡，蓄水池可结合雨水监测系统在雨天完成灌溉用水的储存工作，储存的总水量足够用于灌溉。

8 “城市原野”不仅在热带气候条件下为多种办公场所和娱乐设施提供了舒适、理想的环境，同时也使生态环境得到了整体提升"Urban Wilderness" will provide an ideal comfortable environment for various co-working spaces and recreational facilities amidst tropical climate and also enhance the ecology at large

9 圆形的绿色露天剧场位于场地一角，承担举办活动、表演等特殊集会功能，平时则作为安静的休息空间Green amphitheater is proposed at one corner to cater for large group gathering during special event or performance and also as quiet sitting space during normal days

10 小丘顶部较为隐蔽的空间为促进人与人之间的互动交流提供了场所，同时更加强了人与自然环境的联系More secluded setting on top of the mound are created to promote interaction amongst not only each other but also with nature as well

11 道路的方向与一期和二期之间人流方向一致The direction of the path way also corresponds to the flow of people connecting between Phase 1 and Phase 2

12 设计不仅鼓励着人们白天走出办公室享受户外空间，同时也引领人们在夜晚追求创新、健康的生活方式The design not only encourages office workers to come out and do activities in day time but also bring them to do creativities and a healthy lifestyle in the evening

在空间设计方面，小丘的形态定义了人们的活动流线和一系列供活动使用的口袋空间。沿道路设置的户外生态休憩空间和小丘顶部设置的较为隐蔽的空间，为促进人与人之间的互动交流提供了场所，同时更加强了人与自然环境的联系。圆形的绿色露天剧场位于场地一角，承担举办活动、表演等特殊集会功能，平时则用作安静的休息空间。设计鼓励人们走出办公室，将吃午餐、小组工作、组织会议或研习讨论等一系列工作中常见的活动带入自然环境，以开发人们的创造力，同时开启健康的工作和生活方式。

绿色区域不会到建筑即停止，而是与建筑部分产生交融，同时保证植物可以接受到45˚阳光的照射。设计师为这里挑选了一些森林中常见的耐阴植物进行种植，以确保森林的长期生长。

除此之外，场地中还设置了许多娱乐设施，包括多功能运动设施，如足球场、篮球场、户外健身站和慢跑道等，这些设施外部与肯特岗公园相连，同时结合具有过滤功能的“生态水池”，为各种水生植物和鱼类提供了健康的生态环境，使丰树商业城二期成为一个独特的集生活、工作与娱乐为一体的功能性场所。

最后，从毗邻的自然保护区汲取的景观设计概念—“城市原野”，不仅在热带气候条件下为多种办公场所和娱乐设施提供了舒适、理想的环境，同时也使生态环境得到了整体提升。

(编辑/陈雨茜)

项目位置：新加坡

设计总监：普拉潘·纳帕黄迪

景观设计师：夸彻安诺克·柯乔克萨梅，吉森帕·瑟诺吉克，苏皮卡·萨克贾塞

园艺师：塔尼·萨沃斯塞

委托人&开发商：丰树产业私人投资有限公司

建筑设计：DCA建筑私人投资有限公司

主要承包商：清水建设株式会社

软景观承包商：热带环境私人投资有限公司

照明设计：灯箱私人投资有限公司

项目类型：公共机构

场地面积：43 800m2

景观面积：30 000m2

建成年份：2016年

摄影师：维森·辛尼亚

翻译：遆羽欣

校对：张希

Mapletree Business City II, located in the western territory of Singapore Island designated to be industrial zone with to port and warehouses.Despite close proximity to the Kent Ridge Park,a nature reserved, past development in this area doesn’t concern so much about nature aspect.

The site of 35,000 square meters that this project stood on was once occupied with multistorey warehouse covering the entire site with concrete surface. As demand for office spaces in Singapore is on the rise, client decided to demolish the warehouse and turn it into a modern workplace connecting to the existing phase 1 office tower in the front. Considering master plan as a whole,stepping tower of phase 2 is planned on the northern end of the site to allow large open space in the center of phase 1 and 2 to become a major green open space for outdoor activities shared by both phases, replacing previously hard surface with greenery.

In an attempt to connect the ecological corridor from the nearby Kent Ridge Park Nature Reserves, a “Forest Ecosystem” is created largely on top of car park podium acting as a welcoming space and a point of interchange between phase 1&2 and on most of the sky roofs of the stacking tower with average soil depth at 1.8 meter to ensure forest future growth. In this new development,70% of the site area is covering with greenery.

13 沿道路设置的户外生态休憩空间鼓励着人们走出办公室，将工作中常见的活动带入自然环境，以开发人们的创造力，同时开启健康的生活方式Outdoor sitting niche spaces along the path way are encourages office workers to come out and do typical office activities out into the natural surroundings to promote creativities and a healthy lifestyle

14 带有过滤功能的“生态水池”使丰树商业城二期成为一个独特的集生活、工作与娱乐为一体的功能场所Sand filter "Eco Pond" make Mapletree Business City II a unique live, work and play environment

Choice of planting material is the result from exploration to identify species at the Kent Ridges Park to ensure survival rate. Varying tree’s size from young sapling to grown up tree is randomly placed to form a true forest composition. On the under layer of the forest, mix of local shrubs and dotted of high shrubs is planted to give a sense of deep forest lushness. Variety offlowering and fruit baring trees and shrubs species help enhancing the created forest as habitat for butterflies, dragonflies,bird and other wild animal to maintain biodiversity at large.

15、16 设计师挑选了一些森林中常见的耐阴植物进行种植，以确保森林的长期生长Shade tolerant species typically found on forest ground are selected for this area to ensure a long term growth of the forest

To manage large surface of greenery, series of mounds is created not only to deal with storm water management but also to craft the seeminglyflat surface into a dynamic spaces to house various activities. The direction of the mounds also corresponds to theflow of the local wind direction and flow of people connecting between Phase 1 and Phase 2.

On the storm water management, bioswale is created at the foot of each mound to effectively regulate drainage pattern while allow the run-off to slowly filter through the sandy layers. Eventually, the pre- filtered rain water is the collected at the lowest point and leads into the rain water harvesting tank, treated and recycles for irrigation. The tank size is calculated to hold 7 days of irrigation water. Incorporated with rain censor system, which will save irrigation water during rainy days, the amount of irrigation water saved in the tank will be suf ficient for the relatively wet island of Singapore.

On the space creation, the mounds are shaped to define the circulation and pocket spaces for activities. Both outdoor sitting spaces along the path way or more secluded setting on top of the mound are created to promote interaction amongst not only each other, but also with nature as well.Green amphitheater is proposed at one corner to cater for large group gathering during special event or performance and also as quiet sitting space during normal days. The design encourages of fice workers to come out and do typical of fice activities out into the natural surroundings, whether to have lunch, co-working, organize meetings or workshops to promote creativities and a healthy lifestyle.

The green area does not stop at the edge of the building. Instead, the greenery continues under the building footprint where 45 degrees of sun light could reach. Shade tolerant species typically found on forest ground are selected for this area to ensure a long term growth of the forest.

Additionally, recreational programs such as full functional sport facilities ranging from Footsal Court, Basketball Court, Outdoor Fitness Station and Jogging Route–which connects out to the Kent Ridge Park–along with sand filter “Eco Pond” which provide a healthy ecology for the various aquatic plants and fish, will make Mapletree Business City II a unique live, work and play environment.

To conclude, the landscape design concept which draws inspiration from the adjacent nature reserve to create an “urban wilderness” will not only provide an ideal comfortable environment for various co-working spaces and recreational facilities amidst tropical climate but also enhance the ecology at large.

Location: Singapore

Design Director: Prapan Napawongdee

Landscape Architect: Kwanchanok Kongchoksamai,Jitsupa Thunhomjit, Supika Sukjamsai

Horticulturist: Tanee Sawasdee

Client & Developer: Mapletree Investments Pte Ltd.

Architect: DCA Architects Pte Ltd.

Main Contractor: Shimizu Corporation

Softscape Contractor: Tropical Environment Pte Ltd.

Lighting Designer: The Lightbox Pte Ltd.

Project Type: Institution

Site Area: 43 800m2

Landscape Area: 30 000m2

Completion Year: 2016

Photograph Credit: Mr. Wison Thngthunya

Translator: TI Yu-xin

Proofreader: ZHANG Xi

17 照明设计激活“生态水池”空间，为各种水生植物和鱼类提供健康的生态环境Design of lighting bring the life to "Eco Pond" which provide a healthy ecology for the various aquatic plants and fishes