新加坡新协立综合社区服务中心

该项目坐落在红山，对建于20世纪70年代的武吉美拉职业学院进行了总体规划及适应性再利用，为城市中心地带的复兴和社区建设提供了优秀范例。这块场地在改造中被重新定位为“新协立综合社区服务中心”，这是一个充满包容性的空间，融合了教育、工作、培训、零售与生活服务等功能，同时也为残疾人搭建了与社会沟通的桥梁。

在二次开发前，这个园区对附近的社区毫无裨益。总体规划将“新协立综合社区服务中心”最终定位为公园/花园，并将其纳入周边社区步行系统的一部分。

2 沿车行道剖面Section through driveway

3 沿池塘和平台剖面Section through pond & terrace

4 沿池塘剖面Section through pond

5 沿艺术学院与“蜂巢”剖面Section through the art faculty & hive

6 花园小屋从走廊延伸出来，成为被自然环绕的室外会议室Garden cabana extends from corridor as outdoor meeting room surrounded by nature

设计的范围涵盖了建筑、室内、标识、照明、艺术和景观设计，以呈现一个整体而全面的环境改造方案。园区内的建筑根据它们的设计特点与功能，被命名为“鸟巢”、“游乐场”、“绿苑”、“蜂巢”、“服务站”和“学院”。建筑之间通过坡道、平台和电梯无缝连接。

这座新建的“鸟巢”坐落在面积最大的池塘中，宛如一座灯塔般吸引着行人通过连接的道路。它的建筑表现方式和材料延续了已有建筑的风格，并用于立面、顶棚和表皮的设计。在“游乐场”的庭院中设置了一组木质平台，它是一个露天剧场，阶梯状的斜坡逐级而下，并一直延续到建筑外部，成为一个阳台，在此可以俯瞰活动岛；同时又可作为一条花园小径，将相邻的住宅区联系起来。插在露天剧场下方的预制混凝土管形成了可供休息的角落空间。“绿苑”和“蜂巢”之间的开放空间被改造并激活成为一个花园，再利用的海运集装箱被设计为桥梁，会议室和一系列装饰性的构筑物与回收利用的油桶种植池一并松散地分布。循环再利用的特征在“艺术学院”与“蜂巢”的室内设计中继续得到延续。

“寻路”系统是一系列位于入口和交叉口处的可触摸标识体系，用以帮助使用者定位和导向。每栋建筑物都有一面有彩色图形的特色墙。外部的照明给公园营造了宁静的氛围。建筑立面、下客区、小屋和人行道在公园中都被作为导视标识与路线引导进行强化。艺术以建筑尺度的壁画与自闭症艺术家的作品的形式融入了花园中。

景观和水花园的种植设计中使用了不同尺度和颜色的乡土植物，作为原场地保留植被的补充，以增加生物多样性，保障生态系统的运行。露台和小屋从走廊延伸出来作为室外会议空间，使人们更加贴近自然。

“新协立综合社区服务中心”通过促进具有不同能力的人们在亲近自然的环境中的学习，交流和康复来保证园区的可持续性和社交性。它创造了一个包容的空间，使每个人都能使用且有所收获。

(编辑/刘昱霏)

7“ 鸟巢”浮在树冠上方，地面上有木质游廊和花园小屋，与绿色植物和生态池塘融为一体Nest block floats over the tree canopy with timber verandah and garden cabana on ground engaging with the greenery and biopond

8 从周围的建筑物看向花园，屋顶的种植营造了舒缓的视觉感受，柔化了花园中的构筑物，无缝地与绿色植物和生态池塘融为一体Roof planting creates a visual relief when viewed from surrounding building and softens the garden structures and blend seamlessly into the greenery and biopond

9 鸟巢区和花园小屋都以池塘作为视觉中心Nest block and garden caban as visually anchors the biopond

10 格网状的花架游廊在空间上作为“服务站”的花园前厅，可以俯瞰生态池塘Verandah with a lattice pergola overlooks the biopond, serving as a garden pre-function area to Hub

项目名称：新协立综合社区服务中心

项目位置：新加坡麟谷巴鲁20号

客户：新加坡新协立责任有限公司

设计启动时间： 2014年2月

开始建造时间：2014年9月

建成时间：2015年11月

项目造价：12 687 557新加坡币（约6209.4万人民币）

场地面积： 31 605.7m2

建造面积：15 025 m2（包括花园）

建筑： WOHA 建筑事务所王敏琛,理查德哈·赛尔,潘宏伟, 伊夫·林恩,乔舒·亚肖,欧仲景,达利尔·温平,艾科纳斯·巴拉

机械&电力工程：AE&T咨询有限公司

土木&结构工程：罗尼&谷咨询有限公司

技术施工员：戴维斯朗顿 KPK（新加坡）有限公司

园林咨询顾问：萨拉德

总承包商：太阳木工建造有限公司

电梯：三菱电梯（新加坡）有限公司

软质景观：Plantwerkz 有限公司

标识：终极显示系统有限公司

图片来源：图1～5© WOHA 建筑事务所；图6～11、14©帕特里克宾汉-霍尔；图12～13、15～16©爱德华·亨德里克斯

翻译：孙越

校对：王晞月

12 夜间，生态池塘中的倒影在视觉上扩大了花园，为邻里创造了一个宁静的绿洲The reflections from biopond visually expand the garden at night, creating a serene oasis for the neighbourhood

Located in Redhill, the project is a demonstration of heartland rejuvenation and community building, through Master planning and the adaptive reuse of Bukit Merah Vocational Institute built in the 1970s. The property was repurposed as the Enabling Village — an inclusive space that integrates education, work, training, retail and lifestyle, connecting people with disabilities and the society.

Before re-development, the property did not contribute to the neighbourhood. The Master plan re-imagines the Enabling Village as a park/garden destination, and is designed as an integral part of the neighbourhood’s pedestrian network.

The design scope includes architecture, interior design, signage, lighting, art and landscaping to deliver a holistically integrated environment. The buildings are re-named as “Nest”, “Playground”, “Village Green”, “Hive”, “Hub” and “Academy”— based on their characters and programmes. These are seamlessly connected by ramps, landings and lifts.

The new Nest building is anchored at the main pond and serves as a beacon, drawing pedestrianflow through the new link ways. The architectural expression and finishes are continued at the existing buildings as facade, canopies and surfaces.A timber terrace is laid over the courtyard at the Playground, stepping down as an amphitheatre with integrated ramps. The terrace continues under and past the building as a balcony overlooking activity islands and as a garden trail connecting to the adjacent housing precinct. Pre-cast concrete pipes are inserted below the amphitheatre as resting nooks. The open space between the Village Green and the Hive is reactivated as a garden yard with re-purposed sea containers as bridges, follies and meeting rooms loosely scattered with recycled oil drum planters. “Up-cycling” continues as interior design features in the Art Faculty and Hive.

Way finding is developed as a series of touchpoints at entries and strategic junctions to assist with orientation and navigation. Each building is identified by a feature wall with coloured graphics. External lighting is designed to give a serene park ambience. Building facades, drop-offs, cabanas and walkways are accentuated as beacons and connectors in the park. Art is integrated into the garden with building-scale murals, incorporating artwork by autistic artists.

13 露天剧场是一个多用途的公共空间，包含了一条无障碍的坡道Amphitheatre serves as amulti-purposed common space in corporating an accessible route

14 预制混凝土管嵌入在露天剧场下方，形成座位和未来社区的艺术墙Long Caption: Pre-cast concrete tubes are inserted beneath the Amphitheatre as seats and future community art walls

15 在鸟巢区，花园小屋的绿色屋顶和周边景色为办公室会客厅提供了翠绿的背景The green roof of garden cabanas and surrounding landscapes forma verdant backdrop to the office's living room at Nest block

Landscaping and water gardens are designed with a variety of native species, scales and colours, complementing the conserved trees to attract biodiversity and support ecosystems. Verandahs and cabanas extend out from passages as outdoor meeting spaces, bringing nature closer to people.

The Enabling Village champions sustainability and sociability by promoting the learning, bonding and healing of people with varying abilities within a biophilic environment. This creates an inclusive space that enables and values everyone.

16 新建的荫庇连廊中设有与其连成一体的座椅，可以在此欣赏花园的美景New sheltered link ways with integrated seats with views to the garden

Project Title: Enabling Village

Project Location: 20 Lengkok Bahru Singapore 159053

Client: SG Enable Ltd SG

Design Inception: February 2014

Start of Construction: September 2014

Completion/Handover: November 2015

Project Cost: S$ 12 687 557

Site Area: 31 605.7 m2

Constructed Area: 15 025 m2(excluding gardens)

Architect: WOHA Architects Pte Ltd.Wong Mun Summ, Richard Hassell, Phua Hong Wei, Evelyn Ng, Joshua Seow, Chung Gyeong Oh, Daryl Venpin, Ecknaathh Bala

Mechanical & Electrical Engineer: AE&T Consultants Pte Ltd.

Civil & Structural Engineer: Ronnie & Koh Consultants Pte Ltd.

Quantity Surveyor: Davis Langdon KPK (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Landscape Consultant: Salad Dressing

Main Contractor: Sunray Woodcraft Construction Pte Ltd.

Lift: Mitsubishi Elevator (Singapore) Pte Ltd.

Softscape: Plantwerkz Pte Ltd.

Signature: Ultimate Display System Pte Ltd.

Photos Credit: Fig1～5©WOHA Architects Pte Ltd.; Fig6～11、14©Patrick Bingham-Hall; Fig12～13、15～16©Edward Hendricks

Translator: SUN Yue

Proofreader: WANG Xi-yue