七选五型阅读理解专项训练(一)

2017-02-16 03:16河北郭鹏举
教学考试(高考英语) 2017年1期
关键词:同义下文小标题

河北 郭鹏举

七选五型阅读理解专项训练(一)

河北 郭鹏举

Passage 1

“Where the hell did all these fruit f ies come from?!”Have you ever found your kitchen teeming with fruit f ies that seemed to appear out of nowhere? These tiny nuisances(令人讨厌的东西) can quickly multiply in number,and be tough to get rid of once they’re around. 1._______

Fruit Flies Follow Fermenting(发酵的) Fruit

Fruit f ies are built to f nd fermenting fruit. 2._______If there’s a bowl of fruit on your kitchen counter,there’s probably a fruit f y or two looking for a way into your home to get to it. Because these insects are so tiny,they can get in through window screens or cracks around windows or doors.

3._______

Fruit f ies lay eggs on the skin of very ripe or fermenting fruit. Those bananas you brought home from the grocery store may already harbor a new generation of fruit f ies. If you let your tomatoes over ripen on the vine before picking them ,you may be harvesting fruit f y eggs along with your crop. Unrefrigerated fruit,whether its on display in the grocery store,still in the garden,or sitting in a bowl on your kitchen table,may attract fruit f ies.

How a Few Fruit Flies Quickly Become an Infestation(成群出没)

4._______That means one overly ripe tomato left unused on your counter can give rise to a small fruit f y swarm within a week. Fruit flies are also known for their persistence once indoors. Although a female fruit f y adult will only live about a month at best,in that short time,she can lay 500 eggs. They don’t even need fruit to keep reproducing. Fruit f ies can breed in the slow-draining pipes,or on an old,sour mop or sponge. 5.________

A. Getting rid of fruit f ies for good.

B. Sometimes,fruit f ies hitch a ride into your home on fruits or vegetables.

C. So how did these fruit f ies get in your kitchen?

D. So you can get rid of all your fruit,but still f nd your home infested with fruit f ies.

E. Fruit f ies are known for fast life cycles;they can go from egg to adult in just 8 days.

F. Though small,they can detect the smell of ripe fruits and vegetables from a good distance away.

G. Before you know it,you’ve got yourself a fruit fly infestation.

Passage 2

When someone new moves into the neighborhood,it’s a good opportunity to make a friend. 1.___________So making the f rst move will be a welcome gesture.

Introduce Yourself and Say Hello

Make the first step by paying a visit to your neighbor. 2._______just a few minutes,so you don’t completely overwhelm(淹没) them in the beginning. Once you break the ice,conversations will be easier going forward. Your neighbor will be more apt(有……倾向) to ask you things about the area,get restaurant suggestions,or just gab about their day. 3._______They’ll want to know about any new children in the neighborhood they can play with,too.

4.________

Offer to show them around your area by pointing out the grocery stores,playgrounds,and restaurants. This is an especially good option for introverts,who can enjoy someone on one conversation while you explore your neighborhood. End your tour with a stop at the cof fee shop,where you buy them a cup of joe before heading home.

Invite Them to a Community Event

5.________This will help you welcome the new people on the block and anyone else you haven’t connected with yet. You can do this by having a block party or inviting a group to a community event,farmer’s market,library sale,or something similar.

A. Give them a walking tour.

B. If you have kids,be sure to bring them along.

C. Some people feel comfortable inviting new people over for a home-cooked meal.

D. What better way to get closer to the people who live near you than by inviting all your neighbors to an event?

E. Your neighbor will want to get acquainted with everyone and may even be new to the entire city.

F. Make your visit brief at f rst.

G. Have dinner with them.

【参考答案与解析】

Passage 1

(文章出处:http://insects.about.com/od/insectssociety/ qt/Where-Do-Fruit-Flies-Come-From.htm)

【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了厨房汇聚大量果蝇的原因。其一,果蝇有着敏锐的嗅觉,能够侦察到成熟水果的位置。其二,果蝇通过搭便车的方式进入家庭。其三,果蝇繁殖能力很强。

1. C。解题方法一:根据文章第一段的特征可知,第一段提出问题,本段语句多以问句形式出现。故本题所在位置也应该以问句形式呈现。解题方法二:通读全文可知,文章结构为“总—分”型,第一段的结尾往往是从总到分的过渡句。C项符合过渡句的特征。

2. F。根据本段的标题可知,果蝇有着跟踪发酵水果的能力,F项意为“尽管气味较弱,果蝇仍然能够侦察到远处水果和蔬菜的味道”,两者构成同义转述。

3. B。本文第二段和第四段都有一个小标题,利用这一共性可知,本题所在位置应该填入一个小标题。标题应该具有一定的概括性,能够概括本段的主要内容。B项意为“果蝇有时候搭便车进入家庭”,能够概括本段的主旨大意。

4. E。解题方法一:根据下文“Fruit f ies are also known for their persistence once indoors”中的“also known for”可知,本段起始部分应该出现一次“are known for”,故选E项。解题方法二:根据下文“That means one overly ripe tomato left unused on your counter can give rise to a small fruit f y swarm within a week”可知,前文应该和本句构成同义转述,E项与本句意思相同。

5. D。根据前文“Fruit f ies can breed in the slow-draining pipes,or on an old,sour mop or sponge”可知,果蝇可以脱离水果蔬菜繁殖,与D选项“尽管可以处理掉水果蔬菜,但仍不能清除果蝇”构成因果关系。

Passage 2

(文章出处:http://friendship.about.com/od/Types_of_Friendships/qt/5-Ways-To-Welcome-A-New-Neighbor.htm)

【篇章解读】本文是一篇说明文,文章介绍了与新搬来的邻居结识和相处的方法。一:主动介绍自己与对方结识;二:带邻居四处走走;三:带邻居参加社区活动。

1. E。根据下文中的“So making the f rst move will be a welcome gesture”可知,本题应该与下文构成因果关系。唯有E项能够与下文构成因果关系。

2. F。本段首句“Make the f rst step by paying a visit to your neighbor”中的“paying a visit”与F项中的“visit”前后呼应,利用关键词复现法可确定答案为F。

3. B。下文“They’ll want to know about any new children in the neighborhood they can play with,too”中的代词“they”指代的内容应该是“children”,利用代词的指代关系可以判定前文必然出现被代指的名词“children”。故答案为B项。

4. A。本题所处位置应该是一个小标题,本文标题有一个共性:均是一个祈使句。能够满足这一特征的只有A、F和G三个选项。但是唯有A项与本段首句“Offer to show them around your area”能够构成同义转述。

5. D。本段标题“Invite Them to a Community Event”与D项中的“inviting all your neighbors to an event”相呼应。利用关键词复现法可确定答案为D项。

(作者单位:河北省威县第一中学)

猜你喜欢
同义下文小标题
新媒体视野下文创产品的营销与创新
让机关文稿小标题“亮”起来
until用法巩固精练
精心打造心灵的小窗
西夏文《同义》重复字研究
下文
西夏文《同义》考释三则
水能生火
中学生如何自主写好作文的小标题
小标题作文探究