胡发高
语态有“主动”与“被动”两种。主动语态表示主语与谓语之间形成的是主谓关系,例如“某人做某事、某事发生了”等。被动语态则表示主语与谓语之间形成的是动宾关系,例如“某人被告知某事、某事被做了”等。我们在解答被动语态题时,应做到以下“六注意”:
一、注意题中有“陷阱”
部分考查主动语态的单选题,常以动词的被动形式作为干扰项。也就是说,这类题貌似考查被动语态,其实是考查主动语态。这类“声东击西”的试题往往会使学生在答题时误入“陷阱”。例如:
1.(2015年安顺卷)Premier Zhou Enlai____for many years, he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.
A.died
B.was died
C. has been died
D.has been dead
【解析】D。die属于不及物动词,不能用ISdied/was died,也不能用have/has been died等被动形式。本句中有表示“一段时间”的状语for many years,因此只能选择has been dead这个主动语态的现在完成时作为句子的谓语。
2.(2015年广州卷)Miss Brown.we____cleaning our classroom.Can we go home now?
A.finish
B.finishing
C. are finished
D.have finished
【解析】D。finish属于及物动词,可以有被动形式,但本句的主语是we,“我们”与“完成”属于主谓关系,因此本句用的是主动语态。根据“Can we go home ilow?”的意思推断,本题应选择have finished,表示“我们已经打扫完教室”。
3.(2014年菏泽卷)Look,so many people are running out of the station.I wonder what
A.is happened
B.was happening
C.is happening
D.had happened
【解析】C。happen属于不及物动词,不能用is happened/was happened,也不能用have/has been happened等被动形式。本句中“Look,so many people are running out of the station.”表明事情正在发生,因此应选择is happening,表示“我想知道正在发生什么事”。
4.(2013年荆门卷)Since 2000,Jingmen has become a new city.Everything____
A. is changed
B.was changed
C. had changed
D.has changed
【解析】D。“事物”与“变化”属于主谓关系,故用主动语态。例如:Things always change.情况总是在变化。由于前句中有现在完成时的时间状语Since 2000,因此应选择has changed做这个句子的谓语。
5.(2013年兰州卷)-The food looked bad,but it____OK.
-So we can't judge a man by his appear-ance.
A.is tasted
B.tasted
C.was tasted
D.taste
【解析】B。空格后的OK是形容词,意思是“好的、不错的”。由此可以看出,空格处表示“尝起来(味道是)……”,故用连系动词taste。英语中,连系动词没有被动语态。由于前句“The food looked bad”的谓语是一般过去时,故but连接的句子的谓语也要用一般过去时,因此本题应选择tasted。这段对话的意思是:——这份食物看起来很糟,但尝起来不错。——所以说我们不能以貌取人。
6.(2013年常州卷)This listening material,together with its CD-ROMs,____well.
A.sells
B.sell
C.is sold
D.are sold
【解析】A。本题考查的是主动结构表示被动含义。某些可以和well,easily,smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词(如wash,sell,lock,open等),当主语是无生命的名词或代词时,常用主动语态形式表示被动含义。本句的主语This lis-tening material为第三人称单数,sell well意为“畅销”,因此应选择sells,而不是is sold。完整的句意是:这段听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。特别提醒:当主语是“物品”时,动词短语sell out(卖完)要用被动语态。例如:
(2013年河南卷)-Excuse me.I'm lookingfor Be the Best of Yourself
-Sorry.The book you ask for____out.
A.is selling
B.is sold
C.was selling
D.will be sold
(B)
二、注意语态、时态综合考查
被动语态是通过不同的时态体现的。中考英语单选题中最常考的有:一般现在时的被动语态(am/IS/are+过去分词);一般过去时的被动语态(was/were+过去分词);一般将来时的被动语态(will be+过去分词);现在完成时的被动语态(has/have been+过去分词)。语态、时态综合考查的试题,选项中常以不同的时态作为干扰点。因此,解题时必须根据句中的时间状语选择对应的时态。如果没有明确的时间状语,则根据上下文提供的信息判断对应的时态。例如:
1.(2015年成都卷)Chengdu is a greener city now because more and more trees____every spring.
A.were planted
B.are planted
C.will be planted
【解析】B。由于“树木”是“被栽种”,又因句中有表示频度的时间状语every spring,因此应选择are planted做句子的谓语,构成“一般现在时的被动语态”。
2.(2014年广安卷)-Chinese__by many people all over the world today.
-Yes,I agree with you.
A.learnt
B.is learn
C.is learnt
【解析】C。“汉语”是“被学习”,句中有表示现在的时间状语today,因此应选择is learnt做句子的谓语,构成“一般现在时的被动语态”。
3.(2015年克拉玛依卷)-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?
-No,he____
A.didn't invite
B.wasn't invited
C.isn't invited
D.hasn't invited
【解析】B。“他”是“被邀请”去参加我们的聚会,由于句中有表示过去时间的状语yester-day,因此应选择wasn't invited做句子的谓语,构成“一般过去时的被动语态”。
4.(2015年重庆B卷)Our new library____last year.We enjoy reading and studying in it.
A.builds
B.built
C.is built
D.was built
【解析】D。“图书馆”是“被建造”,句中有表示过去的时间状语last year,因此应选择wasbuilt做句子的谓语,构成“一般过去时的被动语态”。
5.(2015年梅州卷)The 3lth Olympic Games____in Rio de Janeiro of Brazil in 2016.
A.is held
B.will hold
C. will be held
D.is going to hold
【解析】C。“奥运会”是“被举办”,今年是2015年,in 2016属于将来时间,因此应选择will be held做句子的谓语,构成“一般将来时的被动语态”。
6.(2015年泰安卷)-Lily,will you go to Jenny's birthday party this Saturday?
-I'm not sure.Because I____so far.
A.have invited
B.wasn't invited
C.haven't been invited
D.will be invited
【解析】C。“我”是“被邀请”去参加生日宴会,so far属于现在完成时的时间状语,意思是“到目前为止”,因此应选择haven't been invited做句子的谓语,构成“现在完成时的被动语态”。
7.(2015年广州卷)Many houses——by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.
A.damaged
B.were damaged
C.were damaging D.are damaged
【解析】B。“房子”是“被毁坏”,因此用被动语态,可排除A、C两项。本句虽然没有明确的时间状语,但后句中的were Ieft暗示前句也应该是“一般过去时”,因此应选择were damaged做句子的谓语,构成“一般过去时的被动语态”。
8.(2015年江西卷)You can't wear shoes in-side this place.It____.
A.doesn't allow
B.isn't allowed
C.hasn't allowed
D.wasn't allowed
【解析】B。“You can't wear shoes inside this place.”说的是“一项制度”,“It”指代的是前面整个句子,与“允许”形成的是动宾关系。本句虽然没有明确的时间状语,但前句中的can't wear暗示后句也应该用一般现在时,因此应选择isn't allowed做句子的谓语,构成“一般现在时的被动语态”。
9.(2015年兰州卷)He has ordered a watch online for his father and it____to him before Father's day.
A.send
B.will be sent
C.was sent
D.sent
【解析】B。本句中,it指代的是watch,“手表”与“寄送”属于动宾关系。前句中的谓语是has ordered(已经订购),按照常识,物品订购了之后就将寄出。因此应选择will be sent做后句的谓语,构成“一般将来时的被动语态”。
10.(2014年长沙卷)-I'm afraid I can't finish the task successfully.
-Don't worry.You____plenty of time todoit.
A.will be given
B.give
C.will give
【解析】A。“你”与“给时间”属于动宾关系。本句虽然没有明确的时间状语,但上句中的“can't finish”及前句中的“Don't worry”都暗示本句要用一般将来时,因此应选择will be given做句子的谓语,构成“一般将来时的被动语态”,表示“将给你大量的时间去完成那项任务”。
三、注意语态、时态、主谓一致综合考查
某些考查被动语态试题的选项中,不但以时态和主动语态作为干扰点,还将主谓一致的考查纳入其中。解答这类试题,必须对时态、语态、主谓一致同时考虑。例如:
1.(2015年天津卷)The novel____by many people today.
A.is read
B.are read
C.reads
D.were read
【解析】A。主语the novel是单数,“小说”属于“被阅读”,因此are read,were read和reads均属于错误选项,应予以排除,只能选择is read做句子的谓语。
2.(2015年福州卷)-Don't smoke here,Dad.Smoking____in public places.
-Oh,sorry.I'll stop right now.
A.isn't allowed
B.aren't allowed
C.doesn't allow
【解析】A。主语Smoking是单数,“吸烟”与“允许”属于动宾关系,因此aren't allowed和doesn't allow均属于错误选项,应予以排除。本题只能选择isnt allowed做句子的谓语。
3.(2015年烟台卷)Everyone in our class____to take part in the English Speech Contest.
A.is encouraged
B.encourages
C.are encouraging D.are encouraged
【解析】A。主语Everyone是单数,“班上的每一个学生”与“鼓励参加英语竞赛”属于动宾关系,因此are encouraged是错误选项,故可排除。本题只能选择is encouraged做句子的谓语。
4.(2013年重庆A卷)A lot of trees____around here every year and we can enjoy fresher air now.
A.plant
B.is planted
C.were planted
D.are planted
【解析】D。主语trees是复数,“树木”与“栽种”属于动宾关系,every year是一般现在时的时间状语,因此is planted和were planted均是错误选项,故可排除。本题只能选择are planted做句子的谓语。句意为:每年这里四周栽种很多树木,现在我们能够呼吸到更新鲜的空气了。
5.(2014年云南卷)China's hot words,like tuhao,dama and lianghui,____on the westernmedia(媒体).
A.use widely
B.is widely used
C.uses widely
D.are widely used
【解析】D。主语China's hot words是复数,“词语”与“运用”属于动宾关系,因此is widelyused,uses widely和use widely均是错误选项,故应排除。本题只能选择are widely used做句子的谓语。
6.(2014年绵阳卷)A popular sport,ping-pong,____by many people around China,forfun and exercise.
A.are enjoyed
B.was enjoyed
C.were enjoyed
D.is enjoyed
【解析】D。“运动”与“喜爱”属于动宾关系。主语A popular sport是单数,因此are enjoyed和were enjoyed均是错误选项,应予以排除。根据句意,本句应该用一般现在时,因此只能选择is enjoyed做句子的谓语。
7.(2013年梅州卷)The child without par-ents____good care of by his teacher in this spe-cial school.
A.is taken
B.are taken
C.take
D.takes
【解析】A。本句中,主语是The child,with-out parents是child的定语,主语的意思是“那个没有父母的孩子”,是单数概念,因此谓语也要用单数形式;“受到良好的照顾”是被动概念,因此本题应选择is taken。
8.(2013年苏州卷)-Have you heard about that car accident near the school?
-Yes,luckily no one.____.
A.hurt
B.was hurt
C.has hurt
D.were hurt
【解析】B。“受伤”属于被动概念,no one做主语时谓语动词要用单数形式,因此本题应选择was hurt。句意为:庆幸的是没有人受伤。
9.(2013年黄石卷)It's said that____of the water around the world____polluted.
A.two third;has
B.two thirds;have
C. two third;are
D.two thirds;is
【解析】D。“三分之二”的英语正确表达法是two thirds,water是不可数名词,two thirds of the water仍表示单数概念;“受到污染”属于被动概念,因此本题应选择D项。句意为:据说世界上三分之二的水受到了污染。
10.(2013年天津卷)-What languages____in that country?
-German and English.
A.are speaking
B.are spoken
C.speak
D.is spoken
【解析】B。“语言”与“讲”属于动宾关系,主语languages属于复数概念,谓语也要用复数形式,因此本题应选择are spoken。句意为:——那个国家讲什么语言?——德语和英语。
四、注意时间和条件状语从句中的语态和时态
主动语态中,条件状语从句和部分时间状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。在被动语态中,依然要遵循这个规则。例如:
1.(2015年龙岩卷)-Dad,can I play com-puter games?
-Not until your homework____
A.finishes
B.will finish
C.is finished
【解析】C。“家庭作业”与“完成”属于动宾关系。not until引导的是时间状语从句,其谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。因此,本题应选择is finished做该从句的谓语。句意为:——爸爸,我可以玩电脑游戏吗?——你做完了家庭作业才可以(玩游戏)。
2.(2013年青岛卷)The song reminds me of my old school days as soon as it____
A.is played
B.plays
C. will be played D.will play
【解析】A。从句中的it指代的是the song,“歌曲”与“播放”属于动宾关系。as soon as引导的是时间状语从句,其谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。因此,本题应选择is played做该从句的谓语。句意为:播放这首歌的时候,我回忆起了自己的学生时代。
3.(2015年乌鲁木齐卷)-Mum,can I pick strawberries with my classmates on Sanping farm this weekend?
-Sure.If your homework____
A.is finished
B.finishes
C.will be finished D.will finish
【解析】A。“家庭作业”与“完成”属于动宾关系。If引导的是条件状语从句,其谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念。因此,本题应选择is finished做该从句的谓语。句意为:——妈妈,这个周末我可以和同学们一起到三坪农场去摘草莓吗?——当然可以,如果你的家庭作业完成了(就行)。
4.(2014年黄冈卷)-Claudia,are you going to Jeff's birthday party on Saturday?
-Unless I____
A.will be invited B.am invited
C.was inviting
D.invited
【解析】B。“我”是“被邀请”去参加生日宴会。虽然上句中的“…are you going to Jeffs birth-day party on Saturday?”指的是“将来发生的事”,但由于unless引导的条件状语从句的谓语要用一般现在时表示将来的概念,因此本题只能选择am invited做这个从句的谓语,而不能选择will be invited。
五、注意含有情态动词的被动语态
现行中考英语试题中,含有情态动词的被动语态主要考查的是“一般现在时的被动语态”。解答这类题目,首先要注意使用正确的被动语态构成形式。情态动词后的第一个单词都必须是be,然后接过去分词,即“情态动词+be+过去分词”。这一点是最容易忽视、也是在考试中最容易出错的。另外,解题时还需根据句意选择适当的情态动词。例如:
1.(2015年汕尾卷)-I don't think sixteen-year-olds____to drive.
-I agree.They aren't serious enough at thatage.
A.can allow
B.need be allowed
C.should allow
D.should be allowed
【解析】D。“16岁的孩子”与“应该允许开车”属于动宾关系,因此本题应选择should beallowed。I don't think属于否定前置。句意为:——我认为不应该允许16岁的孩子开车。——我赞同你的看法。他们在这个年纪时还不够小心谨慎。
2.(2015年孝感卷)-How often do I need to feed the dog?
-It____food every day,or it will be hun-gry.
A.must give
B.must be give
C.must gave
D.must be given
【解析】D。It指代的是the dog,“这条狗”与“给食物”属于动宾关系,因此应选择must begiven做该句的谓语,表示“必须每天给它喂食”。
3.(2013年滨州卷)-It's difficult to get tothe other side of the river.
-I think a bridge____over the river.
A.should be built B.should build
C.will build
D.has built
【解析】A。“桥”应该是“被建造”,I think后的宾语从句中含有“这条河上应该建起一座桥”之意,因此应选择含情态动词的shouldbe built做该从句的谓语。
4.(2013年安徽卷)Thanks to the Internet,different kinds of information____in a short time.
A.can be learned
B.has been learned
C.can learn
D.has learned
【解析】A。“信息”应该是“被了解”,Thanksto the Internet的意思是“多亏有了因特网”,本句含有“不同种类的信息可以被了解”之意,因此应选择含情态动词的can be learned做该句的谓语。句意为:多亏有了因特网,人们在很短的时间内就能了解不同种类的信息。
5.(2015年海南卷)Mr. Zhou can't find his ID card anywhere.It____be lost.
A.can't
B.should
C.must
【解析】C。It指代的是his ID card,“身份证”与“丢失”属于动宾关系。根据前句中can'tfind his ID card anywhere的意思判断,本题应选择must,与be lost一起构成该句的谓语,表示“(它)一定是被弄丢了”。
6.(2015年临沂卷)Teenagers should____to take care of themselves from a young age.
A.educate
B.be educating
C.have educated
D.be educated
【解析】D。“青少年”与“教育”是动宾关系,因此应选择be educated与should构成被动语态。句意为:应该教育青少年从小就学会照顾好自己。
六、注意动词或短语动词用法的不同
在考查被动语态的单项选择试题中,选项大都是同一动词的不同词形,但有时也以不同的动词或动词短语作为选项。此时,我们既要考虑语态和时态,也要考虑动词或短语动词与题干内容在语义和用法等方面的吻合。例如:
1.(2015年三亚卷)UNICEF(联合国儿童基金会)was____in 1946.It works to help chil-dren live a better life.
A.picked up
B.put up
C.set up
【解析】C。所给的三个选项都是短语动词,都能与was构成被动语态,但主语UNICEF是组织名称,因此只能选择set up(成立)。句意为:联合国儿童基金会是1946年成立的。它旨在帮助儿童过上更好的生活。pick up“捡起”,put up“举起、建造”,均不符合句意。
2.(2015年宜昌卷)-The organization Wild Aid is______to protect wild animals.
-lt has done a lot so far.
A.cheered up
B.picked up
C.taken up
D.set up
【解析】D。所给的四个选项都是短语动词,都能与is构成被动语态,但主语是Wild Aid(野生动物救援组织),因此只能选择set up(建立)。句意为:建立野生动物救援组织是为了保护野生动物。——到目前为止该组织已经做了大量的工作。cheer up“使振奋”,pick up“捡起”,take up“拿起、占据”,均不符合句意。
3.(2015年青岛卷)They heard the party was____because of the exam.
A.put on
B.put up
C.put off
D.put down
【解析】C。所给的四个选项都是短语动词,都能与was构成被动语态,但受主语the party和原因状语because of the exam的限制,本题只能选择put off(推迟)。句意为:他们听说,由于考试晚会推迟了。put on“穿上、上演、增加”,putup“举起、建造”,put down“镇压、记下”,均不符合句意。
4.(2013年咸宁卷)-The fire was finally____in Jilin on June 3.Unfortunately,119 peo-ple lost their lives.
-I hope the accident like this won't happen again.
A.put down
B.put away
C.put out
D.put up
【解析】C。所给的四个选项都是短语动词,都能与was构成被动语态,但受主语the fire的限制,本题只能选择put out(扑灭)。句意为:6月3日发生在吉林的这场大火终于扑灭了。不幸的是,有119人在大火中丧生。put down“镇压、记下”,put away“放好、储存”,put up“举起、建造”,均不符合句意。
5.(2014年泸州卷)The dictionary may____for three weeks.
A.keep
B.be kept
C.borrow
D.be borrowed
【解析】B。所给的四个选项中有两个不同的动词,其中be kept和be borrowed都能与may构成被动语态。但由于borrow属于瞬间动词,keep属于延续性动词,句中有表示“一段时间”的状语for three weeks,因此本题只能选择bekept表示“被保管”。瞬间动词borrow不与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。
6.(2014年无锡卷)Your application won't____until you complete the survey.
A.accept
B.receive
C.be accepted
D.be received
【解析】C。所给的四个选项中有两个不同的动词,其中be accepted和be received都能与won't构成被动语态。但由于accept的词义是“接受”,recelve的词义是“收到”,因此本题只能选择be accepted(被接受)。句意为:在你未完成调查报告之前,你的申请是不会被接受的。
7.(2014年昆明卷)-____free breakfasts____in all schools in China?
-No,not yet.Only in the rural areas.
A.Are;made
B.Do;serve
C.Are;served
D.Do;make
【解析】C。所给的四个选项中有三个不同的动词。就free breakfasts(免费的早餐)而言,无论是“制作”还是“供应”都属于动宾关系。因此答案只可能在A、C两项中选择。按照常识,免费早餐在学校里是“被供应”,因此本题只能选择C项。句意为:——中国所有的学校都供应免费早餐吗?——不是的,还没有,仅仅是在农村地区的学校里(才供应免费早餐)。
8.(2014年白银卷)She____for ten years and now she has a lovely daughter.
A.married
B.has been married
C.got married
D.has got married
【解析】B。所给的四个选项属于同一动词的不同形式。虽然be married和get married都表示“结婚”,但与表示“一段时间”的状语连用时只能用be married的变化形式。本句中有表示“一段时间”的状语for ten years,因此只能选择has been married。句意为:她结婚已经十年了,现在有了一个可爱的女儿。
自我检测:
从每小题所给的选项中选出一个能填人句中空白处的最佳答案。
1.(2015年佛山卷)I don't understand why more girls____to do housework than boys in today's society.
A.asked
B.were asked
C.are asked
2.(2015年厦门卷)To our surprise,the walls of the new bookstore____books.
A.are lined with
B.is lined with
C.have lined with
3.(2015年河北卷)Everybody____deeply after they heard the story.
A.moves
B.moved
C.is moved
D.was moved
4.(2015年荆门卷)-Will you come to my birthday party after the school entrance exam?
-I won't come unless Jenny____
A.invites
B.is invited
C.was invited
D.will invite
5.(2015年广州卷)-Have you heard of the song of Little Apple?
-Yes.It____every morning when aged people do square dancing downstairs.
A.is played
B.plays
C.was played
D.played
6.(2015年黄石卷)-Have you watered those flowers,Tim?
-No.But they____by my grandfather yes-terday morning.
A.have been watered
B.had been watered
C.were watered
D.were watering
7.(2015年十堰卷)During the Spring Festi-val,paper cuttings____on windows,doors and walls as symbols of wishes for good luck and a happy new year.
A.are put
B.were put
C.puts
D.putting
8.(2015年随州卷)-Look at the picture.What will happen in 2048?
-Many houses____under sea.
A.will build
B.built
C.will be built
D.are building
9.(2015年黔西南卷)Do you know Mo Yan?His books____into English a few years ago.
A.were translated B.translated
C.are translated
D.translates
10.(2015年上海卷)Over $30,000____for a children's hospital by a British girl several months ago.
A.is raised
B.was raised
C.will be raised
D.has been raised
11.(2015年盐城卷 )-Can Mr.King spare some time for the charity show?
—If he____,he will try his best to make it.
A.will be invited
B.is invited
C.invites
D.invited
12.(2015年陕西卷)Tourists' bad behavior____by the government in our country from now on.
A.will record
B.will be recorded
C.records
D.is recorded
13.(2015年丹东卷)In order to make Dandong more beautiful,more trees and flowers____every year.
A.will plant
B.should plant
C.should be planted
D.must plant
14.(2015年龙东卷)-Han Hong____by the reporter yesterday.
-She's great.She h elped so many disabled people.
A.was interviewed
B.is interviewed
C.is interviewing
15.(2015年哈尔滨卷)I wonder when Subway II in Harbin____.When the day comes,I'll spend less time going to school every day.
A.is finish
B.will be finished
C.was finished
16.-It is said our school party____next Saturday.Have you heard about it?
-Sorry,I haven't.Who did you get it from
A.will be held
B.will hold
C.has been held
D.was held
17.Because of the dry weather,lots of water____to water the crops.
A.must carry
B.mustn:t carry
C.must be carried D.be carried
18.Shenzhou-1O____into space on June 11,2013.It made us feel proud of our great country.
A.is sent
B.has sent
C.was sending
D.was sent
19.-Your city looks beautiful!
-Yes.Lots of trees and grass____last year.
A.was planted
B.have planted
C.were planting
D.were planted
20.-My watch____I can't find it any-where.
-Don't worry.Let's go to the Lost & Found.
A.is lost
B.is broken
C.has found
D.has stopped
21.-What a large green area here
-Yes.Many old houses here____last year.
A.are pulled down
B.were pulled down
C.will be pulled down
D.has been pulled down
22.In the past few years,thousands of films____all over the world.
A.have produced
B.have been produced
C.are producing
D.are being produced
23.-Hey,Molly.You____on the phone just now.But you weren't here and the man left a phone number.
-Oh?l was in the library.
A.wanted
B.are wanted
C.were wanted
D.have wanted
24.-Waste paper and plastic bags____everywh ere.
-I agree with you.It's our duty to keep our school clean and tidy.
A.throws
B.are thrown
C.shouldn't be thrown
D.should be thrown
25.Great changes____in my hometown since fifteen years ago.
A.take place
B.have taken place
C.have been taken place
D.were taken place
26.-John,My bike is broken,but I don't know where it____.
-Sorry,Tom.I don't know,either.
A.must mend
B.need mend
C.should be mended
D.can be mended
27.These magazines____in our library formore than fifty years.
A.have been kept
B.have been keeping
C.are keeping
D.have kept
28.A terrible traffic accident____on the highway on the moming of last Saturday.
A.has been happened
B.happened
C.has happened
D.was happened
29.The gift____to Mary three days ago and it____yesterday.
A.had sent;had arrived
B.was sent;arrived
C.sent;arrived
D.had been sent;was arrived
30.-____the work____by Lucy or by John?Tell me the truth,please.
-Sorry,madam.I really don't know who did it.
A.Has;done
B.Is;done
C.Was;done
D.Was;doing
Key:
1-5 CADBA
6-10 CACAB
11-15 BBCAB
16-20 ACDDA
21-25 BBCCB
26-30 DABBC