中文版尿毒症期腹膜透析患者依从性问卷的开发与研究

2015-08-18 00:31乔瑞华等
中国医药导报 2015年14期
关键词:腹膜透析问卷调查效度

乔瑞华等

[摘要] 目的 编译修订尿毒症期腹膜透析患者依从性问卷,为测验腹膜透析患者的依从性提供量化工具。 方法 对英文版的尿毒症期患者依从性问卷进行翻译、回译及文化调适,将问卷中血液透析的条目修订为腹膜透析条目,最后建立中文版尿毒症期腹膜透析患者依从性问卷,主要包括5个部分46个条目。并于2012年9月~2013年10月在沈阳市两所三级甲等医院以84例持续腹膜透析患者为研究对象,采用现场测试法,然后对结果进行信度和效度检验。 结果 各条目分析中的项目高低分组t检验差异有高度统计学意义(P < 0.01),问卷的内容效度CVI为1.000,重测信度系数ICC为0.945,实测效度较好。 结论 中文版尿毒症期腹膜透析患者依从性问卷具有较好的稳定性和可靠性,可应用于评估腹膜透析患者的依从性研究,为临床进一步教育和管理腹膜透析患者提供了理论支持。

[关键词] 腹膜透析;依从性;问卷调查;信度;效度

[中图分类号] R473.5 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1673-7210(2015)05(b)-0153-05

Research and development of Chinese version of ESRD-AQ

QIAO Ruihua1,2 LI Cong3 SUN Yi1

1.Center Hospital Affiliated to Shenyang Medical College, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110024, China; 2. Clinical Nursing Quality Control Center of Shenyang City, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110024, China; 3.The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Liaoning Province, Shenyang 110002, China

[Abstract] Objective To compile and revise the end-stage renal disease adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ), in order to provide a quantitative tool for testing the compliance of peritoneal dialysis patients. Methods The English version of ESRD-AQ was translated, back-translated, adjusted culture and revised, the hemodialysis was revised to peritoneal dialysis, Chinese version of ESRD-AQ was developed, it included five parts, 46 clauses. And from September 2012 to October 2013, in two Class Ⅲ Grade Ⅰ hospitals of Shenyang City, 84 patients with continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis were seloected and given the field test method, then the results were taken reliability and validity testing. Results T test of the analysis of each item between the project groups had statistically significant differences (P < 0.01). The content validity of the questionnaire CVI was 1.000, and retest reliability coefficient ICC was 0.945, and the measurement validity was good. Conclusion The Chinese version of ESRD-AQ is reliable and valid. It can be applied to asses the compliance of peritoneal dialysis patients, and provide theory support for further education and management of peritoneal dialysis patients.

[Key words] Peritoneal dialysis; Compliance; Questionnaire; Reliability; Validity

尿毒症是一种长期、慢性、不可逆性疾病,因高致残率、高昂医疗费用,危害巨大。腹膜透析是目前治疗尿毒症的主要替代疗法之一,具有操作简单、医疗成本低、便于普及应用等特点,对于提高尿毒症患者的救治率具有无可替代的作用。而腹膜透析患者的依从性是影响患者长期透析效果和防止并发症的重要因素,不依从是慢性病患者健康照顾最具挑战性的任务之一[1],尤其对于尿毒症期进行腹膜透析的患者。尿毒症期患者依从性问卷,即终未期肾脏病依从性问卷(the end-stage rehal disease adherence question naire,ESRD-AQ)是Kim等[2]护理学专家在参考以往大量文献下研制并经对尿毒症期患者进行调查研究实践后,形成的一个用来测验尿毒症期患者依从性的成熟的自评性问卷。通过文献查阅发现,目前我国对于腹膜透析患者的依从性没有客观的量化评估方法,因此本研究的目的是编译修订尿毒症期腹膜透析患者依从性问卷,为测验腹膜透析患者的依从性提供量化工具。

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