必修1～4重难点词汇回顾

张前银

concern

vt. 涉及，关系到；使关心，使担忧；参与

n. 关心；关系，有关；顾虑

关联 concerned关心的。concerning关于。concernment参与；关系。

搭配 concern oneself with对……关怀；关心……

How much money I earn is none of your concern.

我挣多少钱与你无关。

He is full of concern about his sick mother.

他非常挂念患病的母亲。

These problems concern all of us.

这些问题影响到我们每一个人。

purpose

n. 意志；目的；作用；（进行中的）行动

vt. 有意；打算；企图（做）；决意（做）

关联 purposeful重大的；意味深长的。purposefully有目的地；有决心地。purposeless缺乏决心的；无益的。purposely故意地。

He knocked the old man down on purpose.

他故意把那个老人撞倒。

The purpose of a trap is to catch and hold animals.

陷阱是用来捕捉野兽的。

What is the purpose of his visit？

他来访的目的是什么？

His purpose remains as firm as a rock.

他的意志仍坚如磐石。

settle

vt. 解决；安排；使定居；使沉淀

vi. 下沉；定居

关联 settled固定的，不变的。settlement清算，结帐。settler移民者。settling渣滓。settlings沉淀物。

词组 settle an account结帐；算帐。settle down安顿下来。settle for勉强接受。settle in迁入。settle upon决定。settled old scores算旧帐

Hes of an age when he ought to settle down.

他已经到了应该安顿下来的年龄了。

A rainfall will settle the dust on the road.

一场雨会使马路上尘埃落定。

They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation.

他们同意通过谈判来努力解决纠纷。

recover

vt. 恢复；重新获得；找回

vi. 恢复健康（体力、能力等）

关联 recoverable可恢复的；可补偿的。recovery复苏；痊愈。

The market have not recover from the rise in oil price.

市场还未从上涨的石油价格中得到恢复。

I hope you will recover soon under this healthy climate.

我希望在这种有益健康的气候下，你会很快地康复起来。

He is recovering from a knee injury.

他的膝伤正在康复。

official

n. 行政官员；公务员；高级职员

adj. 官方的，法定的；公职的，公务的；正式的

关联 officially官方地，正式地。officialdom官场，公务员。officialese官样文章。officialism官僚作风。

词组 official receiver官方接管人。

The official number of people carrying the AIDS virus is low.

艾滋病病毒携带者的官方数字并不高。

An official mission was sent to settle the dispute.

一个官方使团被派去解决争端。

The corrupt official was removed from office.

这个贪官被免职。

command

n. 命令，指挥；司令部

v. 指挥，控制；命令；应得，值得

关联 commandant司令官。commandeer霸占。commander指挥官。commanding居高临下的。commandment戒律。commando突击队，民兵。

词组 command car指挥车。command post指挥所。commander in chief统帅。commanding officer司令。

The soldiers will rush in at the officers command.

军官一下命令士兵们就会冲进来。

He was told to command his temper.

有人叫他控制脾气。

The army is under the kings direct command.

军队由国王直接统率。

demand

n. 需求；需要；要求，请求；销路

v. 要求，请求；需要；[法]召唤；询问，盘问

关联 demandable可要求的。demandant原告。demander请求者。demanding要求多的。

The demand to see her work is much greater than expected.

想要参观她作品的人数大大超出了预期。

The policeman demanded their names.

那个警察查问了他们的名字。

Soft drinks are much in demand in this hot weather.

这么热的天气，软饮料需求量很大。

frequent

adj. 频繁的，时常发生的，常见的

关联 frequentation时常来往。frequenter常客。frequently频繁地。

She was a frequent visitor to the gallery.

她经常参观这个美术馆。

Rains are frequent here in early summer.

这儿在初夏季节常下雨。

Special discount is available to frequent guests.

为常住客人提供特别优惠价。

accent

n. 重音；口音；腔调

vt. 重读；标注重音

关联 accented带……口音的。accentual重音的；有抑扬的。accentuate重读。accentuation极力主张。accentuator强调者。

He was often made fun of for his strong accent.

由于他乡音很重，大家常和他开玩笑。

Her English accent is so good， you will think she is a native speaker.

她的英语口音很纯正，谁都以为她生来就说英语。

flow

v. 流；垂；流出

n. 流动；滔滔不绝；涨潮；连贯

词组 flow chart流程图；作业图。flow control流控制。flow diagram流程图。

A free flow of water came from the pipe.

水从管道里通畅地流了出来。

Many benefits will flow from this discovery.

这项发现将带来许多好处。

The company has cash flow problems recently.

公司现金流量最近有问题。

disadvantage

n. 不利，劣势，短处；损失

关联 disadvantaged处于不利地位的。disadvantageous不利的；情况不好的。disadvantageously不利地。

Every advantage has its disadvantage.

有利必有弊。

His poor eyesight was a disadvantage to him.

视力不佳是他的弱点。

organize

v. 组织；安排；规划；建立组织

关联 organization团体，机构。organizational组织的；编制的。

词组 organized crime组织的犯罪；集团犯罪。organized tour组团旅游。

They use a computer system to organize their data.

他们利用一个电脑系统整理数据。

In the end， we all decided to organize a concert for Easter.

最终，我们一致决定组织一场复活节音乐会。

determine

vt. & vi. 决定；决心；确定；测定

关联 determinable可决定的。determinant决定因素。determinate确定的。determination决心。determinative限定的。determined决定了的。determinedly断然地。determiner限定词。determinism决定论。

The size of the chicken pieces will determine the cooking time.

鸡块的大小将决定烹饪时间的长短。

Do heredity and environment determine ones character？

遗传与环境可以决定一个人的性格吗？

He seemed determined to pick a quarrel with us.

他似乎存心要找我们吵架。

bend

v. 弯曲，屈身；拉弯；使成形

n. 弯曲（处）；（道路或河流）拐弯；弯道

关联 bender弄弯曲者，酒会。

词组 bend the knee下跪；屈服于某人。

There wasnt room to stand up and he had to bend double.

空间太小无法站直，他不得不弓着身子。

That sharp bend is a death-trap for truck drivers.

那个急转弯是卡车司机的死亡陷阱。

Is it possible to bend nature to human will？

有可能让大自然服从人类的意志吗？

insurance

n. 保险，保险业；保险费；预防措施

关联 insurable适合保险的。insurant投保人；被保险人。insure保险，确保。

词组 insurance agent保险代理人。insurance company保险公司。insurance policy保险单。insurance premium保险费。

The insurance on my house is very high.

我的房屋保险费很高。

The insurance company paid out for the stolen jewelry.

保险公司赔付了遭窃的珠宝.

People without insurance had to pay for their own repairs.

未投保者需自付修理费。

reliable

adj. 可靠的；可信赖的；真实可信的

n. 可靠的人

关联 reliability可靠。reliably可靠地。reliance信任。reliant信赖的。

The news comes from a reliable source.

这消息来源可靠。

Its not reliable to judge a man only by his looks.

单凭容貌来判断一个人是不可靠的。

Trains are reliable， cheap and best for long-distance journeys.

火车安全可靠、费用低廉，最适宜长途旅行。