医学论文中正确、合理使用专业名词可以精简文字,节省篇幅,使文章精炼易懂。现将放射学专业领域为大家所熟知的专业名词缩略语公布如下(按照英文首字母顺序排列),以后本刊在论文中将对这一类缩略语不再注释其英文全称和中文。
ADC(apparent diffusion coefficient):表观扩散系数
ALT:丙氨酸转氨酶;AST:天冬氨酸转氨酶
BF(blood flow):血流量
BOLD (blood oxygenation level dependent):血氧水平依赖
BV (blood volume):血容量
b:扩散梯度因子
CAG (coronary angiography):冠状动脉造影
CPR (curve planar reformation):曲面重组
CR(computed radiography):计算机X线摄影术
CT(computed tomography):计算机体层成像
CTA (computed tomography angiography):CT血管成像
CTPI(CT perfusion imaging):CT灌注成像
DICOM (digital imaging and communication in medicine):医学数字成像和传输
DR(digital radiography):数字化X线摄影术
DSA(digital subtraction angiography):数字减影血管造影
DWI(diffusion weighted imaging):扩散加权成像
DTI(diffusion tensor imaging):扩散张量成像
ECG (electrocardiography):心电图
EPI(echo planar imaging):回波平面成像
ERCP(endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography):经内镜逆行胰胆管造影术
ETL(echo train length):回波链长度
FLAIR(fluid attenuation inversion recovery):快速小角度激发反转恢复
FLASH (fast low angel shot):快速小角度激发
FOV (field of view):视野
FSE(fast spin echo):快速自旋回波
fMRI(functional magnetic resonance imaging):功能磁共振成像
IR(inversion recovery):反转恢复
Gd-DTPA:钆喷替酸葡甲胺
GRE(gradient echo):梯度回波
HE染色:苏木素-伊红染色
HRCT(high resolution CT):高分辨率CT
MPR (multi-planar reformation):多平面重组
MIP(maximum intensity projection):最大密(强)度投影
MinIP(minimum intensity projection):最小密(强)度投影
MRA(magnetic resonance angiography):磁共振血管成像
MRI(magnetic resonance imaging):磁共振成像
MRS(magnetic resonance spectroscopy):磁共振波谱学
MRCP(magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography):磁共振胰胆管成像
MSCT (multi-slice spiral CT):多层螺旋CT
MTT(mean transit time):平均通过时间
NEX (number of excitation):激励次数
PACS(picture archiving and communication system):图像存储与传输系统
PC(phase contrast):相位对比法
PET(positron emission tomography):正电子发射计算机体层成像
PS(surface permeability):表面通透性
ROC曲线(receiver operating characteristic curve):受试者操作特征曲线
SPECT (single photon emission computed tomography):单光子发射计算机体层摄影术
PWI(perfusion weighted imaging):灌注加权成像
ROI(region of interest):兴趣区
SE(spin echo):自旋回波
STIR(short time inversion recovery):短时反转恢复
TACE(transcatheter arterial chemoembolization):经导管动脉化疗栓塞术
T1WI(T1weighted image):T1加权像
T2WI(T2weighted image):T2加权像
TE (time of echo):回波时间
TI(time of inversion):反转时间
TR(time of repetition):重复时间
TOF(time of flight):时间飞跃法
TSE(turbo spin echo):快速自旋回波
VR(volume rendering):容积再现
WHO(World Health Organization):世界卫生组织
NAA(N-acetylaspartate):N-乙酰天门冬氨酸
Cho(choline):胆碱
Cr(creatine):肌酸