英语教学中结合地方发展渗透德育教育

周猛

（宿迁高等师范学校 江苏宿迁 223800）

英语教学中结合地方发展渗透德育教育

周猛

（宿迁高等师范学校 江苏宿迁 223800）

渗透德育教育是英语教学肩负的一项重要使命，本文结合宿迁高等师范学校一些名师在这方面的教学经验与自己的一些心得体会，从结合地方旅游文化、结合地方发展特色、结合地方精神文明建设三个方面阐述了在英语教学中渗透德育教育的具体做法。

英语教学；渗透；德育教育

关于德育，美国大教育家杜威主张通过各科教学进行德育教育，学校生活不能脱离社会，学校应体现现在的社会生活。老师应组织学生“直接参加社会生活，把他们置于必须自己做出道德选择的具体情境中”。[1]英语学科是学生学习的一门重要学科，担负着对学生进行德育教育的重要使命。新课程改革关注教学与学生现实生活的联系，“教学如果不和学生的现实生活相融合，就没有现实的感觉，学生也就缺乏学习的动机。必须改变课堂等于教室和学习资源仅限于书本的观念，随时从学生熟悉的现实文化生活和社会实际中选取为学生关注的话题，将沸腾的、变幻的生活及时纳入课程和课堂中。要使书本世界与学生的现实世界贴近，与学生的已有经验与背景相符。”[2]

在平时的英语教学过程中，老师可以引导学生联系欣欣向荣的家乡巨变，以激发学生对家乡的热爱，也可带领学生走出校门，参观热火朝天的家乡经济建设，以激发学生投身家乡发展的雄心壮志，还可带领学生参观家乡的旅游景点，让那些景点洋溢出的浓浓文化之气濡化学生，让学生感受家乡悠久的历史文化底蕴。加里林说：“爱国主义教育是从深入认识自己的故乡开始的。”“家乡是看得见的祖国，祖国是扩大了的家乡。”学生对家乡的爱，也是对祖国的爱。如此教学也体现了英语课程标准的理念——“通过英语课程使学生增强爱国主义意识。”[3]

一、结合地方旅游文化，励学生爱乡之情

旅游文化有的是历史文化，有的是现代文化，有的属人文，有的属自然。在英语教学中，老师可带领学生走进当地的旅游文化，让学生对家乡的这片热土充满深情。宿迁高等师范学校的王晓艳老师曾组织英语兴趣小组的同学去宿迁一些旅游景点参观，并要求他们用英语写导游词或旅游文化介绍，然后朗读。其中一位同学如此写到：

Suqian is the word-famous water region，hometown of liquor，flower city and green city. With the special water culture，liquor culture and the countryside scenery，Suqian has become an emerging tourism city. Suqian is endeavoring to build a national ecological city，a national garden city and an optimal environmental habitation city. Suqian is focusing on creating ecological leisure resort by building a green leisure paradise with Chu style and the charming of water. The tourists will enjoy the natural fascination when they come to Suqian，and experience the charming of “the long-term cultural of pioneering，the attractiveness of hometown of famous liquor and precious flowers，the beauty of clear lakes and rivers and the entertainment of the ecological paradise.”

这位同学写出了“楚风水韵，休闲绿都”的宿迁旅游品牌形象，写出了宿迁“西楚雄风、酒都花乡、河清湖秀、生态乐园”的特色旅游魅力。字里行间充满着对家乡的赞美与欣赏。还有一位同学在介绍宿迁的历史文化时，这样写到：

As one of the world biological evolution centers and the centers of origin for humankind，Suqian is honored as the Holy Land for Life. The gibbon fossil discovered in Suqian is earlist anthropoid fossil found in Asia，which enjoys a history of over 10 million years. People have been living along the Huai River 50 thousand years before，which is known as “Xiacaowan Cultural Relics”. It is said that the ancient Xu People also lived here in the Xia，Shang and Zhou Dynasties. Sishui Kingdom had its capital built here in the year 113 BC and had passed to six kings of five dynasties，which lasted 132 years in all. The capital was called Xiaxiang County in Qin Dynasty，Suyu County in East Jin Dynasty and it has been renamed as Suqian since the early years of Tang Dynasty. Suqian has cultivated countless distinguished figures in its long history，such as Xiangyu，the Great Conqueror of West Chu. Both Shen Kuo，the scientist of North Song Dynasty and CNY Mei，the Poet of the late Qing Dynasty once took the office of magistrate of Shuyang County. Because of its picturesque scenery and numerous places of interest，Emperor Qianlong had resided in Suqian for five times during his six---time visit to the south of Jiangsu. He praised Suqian as “The most attractive place in China.”

这位同学追溯了宿迁悠久的历史文化，表达出了对人杰地灵的家乡的热爱。

二、结合地方发展特色，立学生建乡之志

宿迁市下辖三县两区，我们宿迁高等师范学校的学生大多数来自宿迁的三县两区，在英语教学过程中，宿迁高等师范学校郭情老师曾要求他们用英语介绍他们各自家乡的发展特色，他们在介绍的过程中，每个同学的脸上都溢满了自豪与喜悦，充满着对家乡的无比热爱，立志发奋读书，报效家乡，一位来自沭阳的女同学激情满怀地讲道：

Shuyang，the largest county both in terms of land area and population in Jiangsu Province，is credited honorable titles like outstanding plain afforestation county，county of flowers and trees and ecological demonstration area with national level rank in successions. Aiming at the target of developing a medium-sized modern city，Shuyang has been implementing the developing strategy of “One Body with Two wings”，in which projects promotion is the body and the two wings are the officials’investment attraction and the mass’ pioneering work and accelerating the industrialization，urbanization and the development of market-oriented economy as well. As a result，the economic development has been always maintaining a faster and healthier course and ranking the best in the annual target comprehensive evaluation of Suqian municipality in the past 10 consecutive years.

这位同学讲出了家乡沭阳面积大、人口多、发展快，人气旺的发展态势，讲出了沭阳作为全国商品粮基地、花木之乡的发展特色。她很渴望毕业后回自己的家乡沭阳工作，在那里燃烧自己的热血青春。一位来自宿迁湖滨新城开发区的同学自豪地对同学讲到：

The establishment of Lakeside New City Development Area of Suqian，which enjoys a provincial economic development area treatment，was approved in February，2006 by Suqian Municipal People’s Government. Located on the east side of Luma Lake，the area，one of the key components of downtown of Suqian and with a land coverage of 89.2 square kilometers，has jurisdictions over Xiaodian town，Zhangshan Forest Park and 13 administrative village （residential area） with a total population of 50,000. According to the excellent masterpiece jointly developed by PBA International Ltd. and Academy of Urban Area Planning and Designing of Jiangsu，the area consists of ecological tourism industry park，high vocational and technical education park，high-tech industry park，modern agricultural industry park，sports and leisure park and Zhangshan forest conservation park. In the area 800 million CNY in total has been put into the construction of infrastructures and a crisscross network of 5 horizontal and 13 vertical roads has been established，along which，such necessary supporting equipments have been supplied，as electricity，water supply，drainage and telecommunications. All of these provide a better environment for investment. Now Five major industries have come into being，such as the eco-tourism，higher vocational education，high-tech，modern agriculture，leisure sports. All these efforts jointly facilitate the rapid movement towards a multifunctional，ecological and residential lakeside new city.

这位同学描述了自己家乡——湖滨新城开发区的发展前景，在讲到他的家乡正在打造生态旅游产业园、高等职业教育园、高新技术产业园、现代农业产业园、体育休闲产业园和嶂山森林公园保护区六大战略部署时，他的脸上情不自禁地洋溢着喜悦与自豪。他还下决心要刻苦学习，立志将来投身家乡建设。

三、结合地方精神文明建设，育学生道德情操

德高为师，身正为范。师范学校很注重学生道德情操的塑造，在英语教学中结合地方精神文明建设，能有效陶冶学生的道德情操。2007年，笔者曾带英语兴趣小组同学去宿迁文化馆参观宿迁精神文明成果展，当时我市舍己救人英雄朱柱被央市评选为“中国骄傲”之“平民英雄”，幼儿教师裴昌彩荣获“全国见义勇为英雄”光荣称号，他们的动人事迹深深感染了学生。在参观过程中，我要求学生把宿迁精神文明建设成果用英文表达出来。兴趣小组同学集体合作写出了以下文字：

To improve the spiritual quality of citizens and enhance urban civilization，steps have been vigorously taken in constructing the local custom civilization in cities by implementing the projects of “Tens-Hundreds-Thousands” and “Harmonious villages”. Suqian carried out all kinds of culture activities，and in 2006，Suqian successfully held “The First Suqian Cultural Festival in China.” Suqian spirits was reconfirmed as “To target an ecological city and achieve developments through enterprising efforts.” In the whole city，there was 1 national civilized organization，2 national civilized towns，4 civilized communities，12 civilized villages. Fuyuan Community in Hebin Street of SuCheng District was honored as “The National Youth Civilized Communities” in the third national community assessment. New people and new things are unceasingly emerging in the building of spiritual civilization. In 2006，Zhu Zhu，who tried hard to save the others ignoring dangers，was honored as a “Civilian Hero” in the column of “The Pride In China” on CCTV，and Pei Cangcai，a kindergarten teacher，won the glorious title of “National Hero”.

道德需要道德来濡化，精神需要精神来感染，在合作写作过程中，学生的心灵再次地被感动。

到过苏州拙政园的人不会不知园中的点睛之景——“入园见塔”，当初园林的设计者独具匠心地将距拙政园外大约5华里的北寺塔“借入”园中，那巍峨的北寺塔耸立于亭后的云霄之中，好似在拙政园中，园因塔而平添了几分大气与深远，驻足远眺，令人心旷神怡，赞叹不已。英语教学中“借用”地方发展素材渗透德育教育，与“借塔入园”可以说有同工之妙。

[1]在职攻读教育硕士专业学位全国统一（联合）考试大纲及指南[M].北京师范大学出版社，2001，P104.

[2]李瑾瑜.课程改革与教师角色转换[M].中国人事出版社，2002，P112.

[3]普通高中英语课程标准（实验）[M].人民教育出版社，2003，P18.

周猛（1979-），男，江苏沭阳人，宿迁高等师范学校英语教师，研究方向：英语教育研究。

2011-05-10