２００８高考天津卷《单项填空》分析与详解

李国勤

1. Well have a picnic in the park this Sunday ____ it rains or its very cold.

A. since B. if C. unless D. until

2. My brother is really ____. He often works in his office far into the night.

A. open-minded B. hard-working C. self-confident D. warm-hearted

3. ——I just cant stop worrying about the result of the job interview.

——____. Theres nothing you can do now but wait.

A. Relax B. Go ahead C. Go for it D. Good luck

4. ____ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory.

A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Being thrown

5. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or to go to the library, or ____.

A. neither B. some C. all D. both

6. She ____ have left school, for her bike is still here.

A. cant B. wouldnt C. shouldnt D. neednt

7. The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to ____ their discussion.

A. put away B. take down C. look over D. carry on

8. It was along the Mississippi River ____ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood.

A. how B. which C. that D. where

9. ——How much do I owe you for lunch?

——____. Its nothing.

A. Youre welcome B. Forget it

C. With pleasure D. Thats right

10. Many Chinese universities provided scholarships for students ____ financial aid.

A. in favour of B. in honour of C. in face of D. in need of

11. Most air pollution is caused by the burning of ____ like coal, gas and oil.

A. fuels B. articles C. goods D. products

12. The last time we had great fun was ____ we were visiting the

Water Park.

A. where B. how C. when D. why

13. Her shoes ____ her dress; they look very well together.

A. suit B. fit C. compare D. match

14. He ____ football regularly for many years when he was young.

A. was playing B. played C. has played D. had played

15. At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was ____.

A. out of sight B. out of reach C. out of order D. out of place

试题分析：

该节从以下几个方面考查学生的英语水平：

1. 基础语法知识 2. 对词义的正确理解

3. 相近词的辨析 4. 固定词组的搭配

5. 交际用语的灵活运用

1.解析：正确答案C。该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中连词的掌握情况。

由含义可知 后句“那天下雨或寒冷”与前句“这周日去公园野餐”是条件与结果的关系，且为否定成立，故正确答案为C“如果不”。

2.解析：正确答案B。该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中四个复合形容词含义的理解。通过第二句的“works in his office far into the night” 可知“我”哥哥是个勤奋工作的人。故正确答案为B。A项含义为“开通的，无偏见的”;C项含义为“自信的”;D项含义为“热心肠的”。

3.解析：正确答案A。该题考查考生对对话及情景的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。

由对话内容可知一方对于面试结果表示担忧；另一方安慰其耐心等待。故A项为正确答案。“放松”用于缓解对方压力。B项用以同意对方的建议或鼓励对方去做，“开始吧，去做吧”;C项“不要犹豫不决，要全力以赴”;D项用于预祝对方好运“祝你好运”。

4.解析：正确答案C。该题考查考生对非谓语形式的掌握情况。非谓语动词最关键的一步为确定其逻辑主语。此题的逻辑主语为“the fans”，与动词“throw” 之间应为主动关系，可排除B、D两项。通过语境可知“let out loud shouts(大声喊叫)”与 “throw”应为同时发生，故正确答案应为C。

5.解析：正确答案D。该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中代词的掌握情况。

由上句中的“use the Internet or go to the library”可知只涉及到两种情况，故可删除B、C项。由含义可知此处应为肯定，故正确答案应为D,A项含义为“两者都不”。

6.解析：正确答案A。该题考查考生对情态动词表推测用法的掌握情况。

句意：“她不可能离开了学校，因为她的自行车还在这儿。”本题为否定的推测，故正确答案应为A。C项“should”表推测多用于肯定句。其它选项含义不符。

7.解析：正确答案D。该题考查考生对题干中两个句子含义的理解以及对选项中动词短语的掌握情况。

由题干中的“went back”可知“午餐过后，经理们返回办公室继续他们的讨论。故正确答案应为D。“carry on”与“went back”相对应。A项 “put away”含义为“储存，放好，收拾好”；B项“take down”含义为“取下，记下，拆除”；C项“look over” 含义为“检查，检阅”。

8.解析：正确答案C。该题考查考生对句子结构的掌握情况。

此句为强调句，强调状语“along the Mississippi River”还原后应为“Mark Twain spent much of his childhood along the Mississippi River.”故正确答案应为C。

9.解析：正确答案B。该题考查考生对对话内容的理解以及对英语习惯用语的掌握情况。题干中owe的含义为“欠”,所以句意为“午餐我欠你多少钱？”

由答句可知正确答案应为B。“Forget it.”含义“算了吧，别放在心上” A项“You are welcome”含义“不用谢”;C项“With pleasure”含义“非常乐意（用于答应别人的请求）”;D项“Thats right.” 含义“那是对的”。

10.解析：正确答案D。该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中介词短语的掌握情况。

句意：“中国的很多大学提供奖学金给需要财政帮助的学生”,故正确答案应为D。A项 “in favor of”含义“赞成或支持”;B项“in honour of” 含义为“出于对某人的敬意”。

11.解析：正确答案A。该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对选项中名词含义的理解。由题干中的“coal, gas, oil”可知都是燃料故正确答案为A。B 项为“物品”；C项为“货物，商品”；D项为“产品”。

12.解析：正确答案C。该题考查考生对表语从句中引导词的掌握情况。

由句子结构可知句子主语为“The last time”，句意为“我们最后一次痛快的玩是我们参观水上公园的时候”。“when”与“the last time”相对应。故正确答案为C。

13.解析：正确答案D。该题考查考生对相近动词的区分。

suit多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等。fit多指大小、形状合适；match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配；compare“比较”强调两者之间的对比。句意为“她的鞋子与她的裙子很相配”。故正确答案为D。

14.解析：正确答案B。该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对动词时态的掌握情况。由题干中的“for many years”很多同学推断出应为现在完成时，但“when he was young”这个时间状语表明“他”打球是过去式，未持续到现在。由“regularly” 可知“他”过去经常打球，是一种过去的习惯性的动作，因此排除A“was playing” “正在打”;D项为过去完成时, 表“过去的过去”，此题并无此意。因此正确答案应为B。

15.解析：正确答案A。该题考查考生对题干中句子含义的理解以及对介词短语的掌握情况。

句意：“在火车站，母亲一直挥手同女儿告别，直到火车看不见。”故正确答案为A。B.“out of reach”“手不能及，非某人能力所及；”C.“out of order” “出故障，工作不正常”；D.“out of place” “不在适当的地方，不适当的”。