牵手高考——高三１－４单元高考已考考点透析

罗铁雁

人教版高三1-4单元所涉及到的语法点、单词、短语、句型结构很多，下面结合近几年高考试题做如下透析。

1.Its also about 10 times my weight.(Page2)

【考点回顾】倍数表达法

【总结归纳】(1)倍数 + 比较级 + than ...(2)倍数 + as + 形容词/副词原级 + as。(3)倍数 + the + size/length/height/age/price/speed etc.+ of ...。(4) 倍数 + what从句。

【高考链接】

(1)At a rough estimate，Nigeria is______ Great Britain.(05上海)

A.three times the size as

B.the size three times of

C.three times as the size of

D.three times the size of

(2)What a table! Ive never seen such a thing before.It is______ it is long.(05 湖北)

A.half not as wide as

B.wide not as half as

C.not half as wide as

D.as wide as not half

(3)Americans eat______ vegetables per person today as they did in 1910.(02上 海春季)

A.more than twice

B.as twice as many

C.twice as many as

D.more than twice as many

(4)It is reported that the United States uses ______ energy as the whole of Europe. (04全国)

A.as twice B.twice much

C.twice much as D.twice as much

2.No records that are dangerous to the person who is attempting it or to others are allowed.__(Page4)

【考点回顾】 attempt的用法

【总结归纳】 attempt vt.& n.企图，试图；尝试。attempt作及物动词时，它的宾语不能是动名词或that从句，只能是名词或动词不定式。

make an attempt to do sth.试图做某事

make an attempt at doing sth.试图做某事

make an attempt on/upon sth.试图夺取

【高考链接】

A man is being questioned in relation to the______ murder last night.(04江苏)

A.advised B.attended

C.attempted D.admitted

3.The editors will decide if your idea is suitable and then send you rules and the form you need to apply for the record.__(Page4)

【考点回顾】 suit的用法

【总结归纳】 suit vt.适合 n.一套(衣服)。suitable adj.合适的；适合的(常和for搭配)。

【高考链接】

—How about eight oclock outside the cinema?

—That______ me fine.(04全国)

A.fits B.meets

C.satisfies D.suits

4.He went on to set the speed record and achieve his goal of winning the Tour de France six years in a row from 1999 to 2004.(Page4)

【考点回顾】 achieve的用法

【总结归纳】 achieve是及物动词，意为“获得，达到，完成”，指经过努力获得成功或达到某种目的，常与goal，success，control，rate等名词搭配。

【高考链接】

Lucy has______ all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.(07天津)

A.acquired B.finished

C.concluded D.achieved

5.Silk from China found its way over land along the Silk Road to India，the Middle East and Rome，in exchange for spices and glass.(Page12)

【考点回顾】 in exchange for的用法

【总结归纳】 in exchange for意为“交换，互换”。

【高考链接】

I have offered to paint the house______

a weeks accommodation.(07山东)

A.in exchange for B.with regard to

C.by means of D.in place of

6.Born in 1371 in Yunnan Province and brought up in a family originally from central Asia，...(Page15)

【考点回顾】 bring的常用短语

【总结归纳】 bring about 带来，拿来；引起，导致；bring back带回，送回；使记起；bring down 使(物价)下跌；bring in收获，收进；吸收，引进 bring up养育，教养；提出(话题)

【高考链接】

His idea of having weekly family meals together，which seemed difficult at first，has ____many good changes in their lives.(05重庆)

A.got through B.resulted from

C.turned into D.brought about

7.Some suggested it could not be accomplished.(Page16)

【考点回顾】 suggest后接宾语从句

【总结归纳】 suggest后接宾语从句时，从句的谓语动词要用(should) do sth。 类似的动词有： advise，propose，ask，demand，request，require，order，command，insist，recommend，urge，desire。

【高考链接】 ____ be sent to work there? (02上海)

A.Who do you suggest

B.Who do you suggest that should

C.Do you suggest who should

D.Do you suggest whom should

8.The local Tibetans and Sherpas laughed at the strange bottles containing what they referred to as“English air”.(Page17)

【考点回顾】 refer 的用法

【总结归纳】 refer(to) v.(referred，referring)提及；涉及；查阅；参考；指的是；求助于；与……有关。如：refer to a dictionary查字典；refer to the facts of history提及史实；refer to ...as ...将……称为……

【高考链接】

The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without______ his notes.(05浙江)

A.bringing up B.referring to

C.looking for D.trying on

9.When their oxygen ran out，they had no chance of surviving.__(Page17)

【考点回顾】 含run的常用短语

【总结归纳】 run across 不期而遇；run after 追赶，追求；run away逃跑，逃出；run into撞上；run out耗尽，用光

【高考链接】

The photographer needs to charge up the digital camera every day as the battery______ quickly.(05上海春)

A.shuts up B.ends up

C.runs up D.turns out

10....were the first to make it to the summit of Mount Qomolangma.(Page17)

【考点回顾】 make it的用法

【总结归纳】 make it意为“成功做到，及时抵达；约定时间”。

【高考链接】

—When shall we start?

—Lets______ it 8：30.Is that all right?

A.set B.meet C.make D.take

11....the government pased laws to strengthen the rights of Aborigines and Islanders and to improve their living conditions.(Page23)

【考点回顾】名词strength的用法

【总结归纳】 strength意为“力，力量，力气，力量所在；长处，优势”。

【高考链接】

(1) To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their______ and weaknesses.(06湖北)

A.strengths B.benefits

C.techniques D.values

(2) Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his______.(05天津)

A.ability B.force

C.strength D.mind

12.Her eldest son has been away from home ever since the war broke out.

( Page25)

【考点回顾】 含break的常用短语

【总结归纳】 break away (from)突然逃脱；脱离；改掉(旧习惯)；破除(旧做法)；break down(机器、车辆等)坏了；(精神等)跨下来；分解；失败；break in突然进入；强行进入；插嘴；break into闯入；破门而入；break the law违法

【高考链接】

(1) To understand the grammar of the sentence， you must break it______ into parts.(05湖 北)

A.down B.up C.off D.out

(2) The computer system______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.(06辽宁)

A.broke down B.broke out

C.broke up D.broke in

13.Australia is the only country in the world that covers an entire continent.(Page26)

【考点回顾】 entire的用法

【总结归纳】 entire adj.全部的；整个的；完全的；entirely adv.完全地；彻底地

【高考链接】

(1) Broadly speaking，I would agree with Shirley，though not______.(03上海)

A.widely B.thoroughly

C.entirely D.extensively

(2) She devoted herself______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.(2007湖北)

A.strongly B.extremely

C.entirely D.freely

14....it was the British government that paid for all the equipment and expenses for that part of the expedition.(Page31)

【考点回顾】 expense的用法

【总结归纳】 expense n.花费；代价；消费；支出；at any expense不管花多少钱；不惜任何代价；at the expense of牺牲……；付出……代价；spare no expense/at any expense不惜代价

【高考链接】

One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living______.(07天津)

A.bills B.expenses

C.prices D.charges

15....Joseph Banks did not only study and describe new plants he found，but also looked out for new economic species ...(Page31)

【考点回顾】 look的常用短语

【总结归纳】 look at看(某人、某物)；看待/对待；look about环顾四周；look after照料；照顾；注意；关心；look down upon蔑视；看不起；look for寻找；look forward to盼望；希望；look into调查；检查；向里看；__look out当心；注意；look out for警惕；留心(某事、某物)；look through看穿；浏览；look up抬头看；查找；

【高考链接】

(1) “Goodbye，then，” she said，without even ______ from her book.(07全国Ⅰ)

A.looking down B.looking up

C.looking away D.looking on

(2) I have______ all my papers but I still cant find my notes.(07全国Ⅱ)

A.looked through B.looked for

C.looked after D.looked out

(3) The building around the corner caught fire last night.The police are now______ the matter.(06湖北)

A.seeing through B.working out

C.looking into D.watching over

(4) —______for the glass! —Its OK.Im wearing shoes.(04湖南)

A.Look out B.Walk out

C.Go out D.get out

(5) She______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.(97全国)

A.looked up B.looked for

C.picked out D.picked up

16.As a reward for his contribution to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.(Page33)

【考点回顾】 reward的用法

【总结归纳】 reward n.报答；报酬；vt.给报酬；奖赏

【高考链接】

It is widely accepted that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to ____ .__(2000上海)

A.rewards B.prizes

C.awards D.results

19.If plants from one habitat were moved to the other type of habitat，they changed their appearance and adapted to the new environment.(Page35)

【考点回顾】 appearance的用法

【总结归纳】 appearance n.出现；露面；容貌

【高考链接】

(1) The environmentalists said wild goats ______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.(04 上海)

A.escape B.absence C.attendance D.appearance

(2) He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.(05上 海)

A.temper B.appearance

C.talent D.character

17.Explain in detail how many millimetres or centimetres of length you find，...__(Page36)

【考点回顾】 in介词短语的用法

【总结归纳】 in all总共；总的说来；in case (of)如果；假设；以防；in common (with)共有的(地)；共同的(地)；与……一样；in danger在危险中；in detail详细地；in fact事实上；in future今后；in order按顺序，整齐地；in trouble处于困境中；in store贮藏着；准备着；就要到来；in turn反过来；in return(作为)回报；in short总之；in time及时地；in vain徒劳；白辛苦

【高考链接】

(1) A clean environment can help the city bid for the Olympics，which______ will promote its economic development.(06 山东)

A.in nature B.in return

C.in turn D.in fact

(2) People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this ______ creates further problems.(07湖 北)

A.in short B.in case

C.in doubt D.in turn

(3) The winter of 1990 was extremely bad. ______ most people say it was the worst winter of their lives.(04浙江)

A.At last B.In fact

C.In a word D.As a result

(4) I always take something to read when I go to the doctors______ I have to wait. (05全国)

A.in case B.so that

C.in order D.as if

(5) When she first arrived in China，she wondered what the future might have__ ______ for her，but now all her worries are gone.(08湖北)

A.in need B.in time

C.in preparation D.in store ★