一山之境,醉在五莲

2024-06-07 17:36高华娱张小雨王洪磊
走向世界 2024年24期
关键词:五莲洗耳仙山

高华娱 张小雨 王洪磊

近日,位于五蓮山旅游风景区九仙山上的万亩槐花争相开放,驾车沿着九仙山彩虹路蜿蜒而行,绿水青山间满目的槐花芬芳了整个山野,或浓或淡的香气沁人心脾,让人流连忘返,如临仙境。

五莲山旅游风景区由隔壑并峙的五莲山、九仙山两个景区组成,景区奇石林立、燕鹊环谷、匹练飞瀑,风光无限。《续金瓶梅》作者丁耀亢,曾作《莲山十景诗》,描绘了莲开五叶、五老迎宾、海楼望日、月印西峰、龙眠石榻等十大胜景,令人向往。

五莲山地处日照市五莲县东南方向,总面积13平方公里,主峰五朵莲花峰海拔515.7米,山势峭拔,峰峦奇秀,素有“海隅明珠”之美誉。五莲山原为九仙山之五朵峰,万历三十年(1602年)明神宗敕建五莲山护国万寿光明寺,御赐山名“五莲”,五莲山遂名噪天下。

五莲山主要为中生代早白垩世崂山超单元晶洞二长花岗岩,形成年龄1.2亿年。花岗岩在上升形成高峻山峰的过程中,在流水和风化作用下形成千姿百态的石蛋和象形石,构成五莲山鬼斧神工的花岗岩峰林地貌。

五莲山“东险、西奇、南秀、北幽”,按照地域和景观特色,分为佛恩光明、水帘烟雨、莲花吐日、系马流云、玉楼挂月、紫霞夕照、中天白鹤、南天五朵八大景区。景区内奇峰怪石、悬崖峭壁、坳谷深峡遍布,造就了以奇为主,奇、险、秀、怪、幽、奥六大特色共存的景观。全山二十八峰,有如龟卧山尖、巨掌托峰、荷花盛开,美不胜收。除奇峰林立外,亦遍布奇岩异石,或似人,或似物,惟妙惟肖。龟石、蛙石、无字碑、宝葫芦、碧桃熟、试剑石、凤凰石、翁负婆石等,无不状如其名,形神兼备。

九仙山与五莲山相邻,总面积55平方公里,最高峰卡山垛海拔697米,峰石、峡谷、花木三大景观特色突出,奇峰异石、洞窟泉瀑众多,素以“奇如黄山,秀如泰山,险如华山”著称,是江北最大的野生杜鹃花栖息地、中国最佳文化生态旅游目的地、山东省自驾游首选目的地。宋代文学家苏轼盛赞其“奇秀不减雁荡”“九仙今已压京东”。

九仙山由21峰、303景组成,分为洗耳泉峡谷、情侣峰、老母阁、黑牛场杜鹃花园、孙膑书院、靴石、龙潭大峡谷、丁公石祠八大景区。这里林木覆盖率达70%以上,不仅是齐鲁最大的野生药库,而且野生花卉种类繁多,达4000余种,其花色之丽、品种之多、面积之广,实为罕见。

其中万亩野生杜鹃园和龙潭大峡谷被誉为“江北双绝”。每年四五月份,杜鹃花漫山遍野,姹紫嫣红,景色如诗如画。龙潭大峡谷则是华北罕见的“地中山、谷中景”,奇峰秀水,貌似武陵源,其下游的龙潭湖有小三峡的美誉,峡谷内瀑布飞飘,烟雨润丰,潭水清碧,云涌雷聚。

九仙山居仙卧龙,流传着八仙过海与山神治恶龙、孙膑书院读春秋、九仙老母定座等传说,在历史上还是著名的“文章之府”。丁惟宁、吕一奏、丁耀亢、张侗、李澄中等历史名人归隐于此,留下了大量风格别具的遗址遗迹,形成了众多具有深厚文化底蕴的人文景观。相传,孙膑在马陵大捷之后,辞去齐国军师,来九仙山隐居讲学,并写下了千古不朽的军事巨著《孙膑兵法》;宋熙宁九年(1076年),苏轼曾登临九仙山,留下了“白鹤楼”题刻;明万历年间进士、户部督饷主事吕一奏归隐九仙山,在洗耳泉上方留下了“洗耳”二字,为九仙山摩崖石刻之最;清初著名文学家丁耀亢在九仙山东南麓丁公石祠中,完成了他的著名长篇世情小说《续金瓶梅》。

阅遍千山万水,最念五莲之美。在五莲山旅游风景区,可赏山水神韵,览花海奇观,与绿色相约,让心灵度假,尽享群山环绿水、碧波推轻舟的乐趣,尽情探索自然美景和人文历史的奥妙。

编辑/郭蓓蓓

Wulian, Highlight of a Mountain

Recently, hundreds of hectares of pagoda tree flowers compete to bloom in Mount Jiuxian, Wulian Mountain Scenic Area. Driving along the Rainbow Road of Mount Jiuxian, you may find pagoda tree flowers cooling the entire area amid lucid waters and lush mountains, emitting a strong or light refreshing scent; so that you feel like staying in this wonderland, with no thought of leaving.

Mount Wulian is located in the southeast of Wulian County, Rizhao, with a total area of 13 square kilometers. Its main peak Five-Lotus Peak enjoys the reputation of “Pearl by the Sea”. Mount Wulian was formerly known as Wuduo Peak on Mount Jiuxian. In the 30th year of the Wanli Period (1602), Emperor Shenzong of Ming ordered the construction of the Guangming Temple to protect the country in the mountain and named the mountain “Wulian”. Then, Mount Wulian became nationally renowned.

Mount Jiuxian adjoins Mount Wulian, with a total area of 55 square kilometers. Its highest peak Kaduo Mountain has an elevation of 697 meters. With three prominent landscapes of rocks, valleys, and flowers & trees, as well as numerous peculiar crags and cavern springs & waterfalls, it is “as peculiar as Mount Huang, as beautiful as Mount Tai, and as precipitous as Mount Hua”. Song scholar Su Shi praised it saying,“It is not inferior to Mount Yandang in terms of magnificence;”“Jiuxian has outshone Jingdong.”

In the Wulian Mountain Scenic Area, you can feel the charm of mountains and waters, appreciate the wonder of a sea of flowers, encounter green nature, relax your mind, and enjoy the pleasure of lucid waters surrounded by mountains, and canoes driven by waves. It is a perfect place for exploring natural beauty, humanities and history.

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