中考英语样卷阅读与表达题解析

李欣男

2024年辽宁省初中学业水平考试英语样卷中，阅读与表达这一题型具有一定程度的综合性和开放性，主要考查的是学生的理解能力和表达能力。试题分值为10分，前3道题每题2分；最后一道题为开放性试题，分值为4分，要求学生结合文章内容用大约30词来表述自己的观点和看法。

阅读与表达题型常见设题主要有以下5种。

1. What 提问，对事件或物品进行提问，通常用名词、动名词短语、陈述句等表达方式进行回答。

2. When、How long、What time提问，对时间点或时间段进行提问，通常需要注意时间介词的使用。

3. Where 提问，对地点进行提问，通常需要注意地点介词的使用。

4. Why提问，对原因进行提问，通常需要选择适当的连词开头，如because，for，in order to，because of等。

5. How 提问，主要分两种：一种是对方式进行提问，另一种是对观点进行提问。

下面以样卷真题为例进行分析。

“Imagine that your home is on fire. Youre allowed to save one thing. Your family and pets are safe， so dont worry about them. What is the most important thing you have？ It can be any size.”

Linda Sue wrote a book The One Thing Youd Save. In it， a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. Some students know the answer right away. Others come to their decisions more slowly. And some students change their minds when they hear their classmates answers. As for the answers， some choose baseball cards or toy animals. One picks a sweater that has been passed down for generations（代）. Another chooses a box of memories about... Even Ms. Chang shares her own choice in the end. It is a really thought?provoking（引人深思的）question. As the students are trying to answer it， they discover more about one another and themselves.

The book is a collection of poems. The writer tells the story through narrative（叙述的） poems. What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply.

The book uses black?and?white pictures to show the objects the students choose. When seeing the pictures， people may think of scenes（场景）of their homes， the classroom and more. The pictures offer wordless moments that encourage readers to think more before they move on.

Want to know what matters most to the students？ Read this book.

41. What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do？

42. Why is the book The One Thing Youd Save popular？

43. How does the book show the objects the students choose？

44. Whats the most important object to you？ Why？ Write 30 words or more.

<答案解析>

41. What does Ms. Chang want to challenge her class to do？

此題是用What 提问，难度中等。题意为：“常女士想要鼓励她的班级学生去做什么？”

可以通过问题中的关键词“Ms. Chang、challenge her class”进行定位。原文第二段第二句话“In it， a teacher named Ms. Chang invites her students to think of the question above. She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them（在这本书中，一位常老师邀请她的学生思考上面的问题。她想鼓励她的学生，让他们说出对他们来说最重要的东西）.”为试题答案出处，根据句意可确定答案为：She wants to challenge her class to name the most important thing to them. 或者可以采用简答的方式： Name the most important thing to them. / To name the most important thing to them. 解此类题目主要在于找准关键词，并调整答句的语法结构，即可拿到满分。

42. Why is the book The One Thing Youd Save popular？

此题是用Why提问，难度中等。题意为：“为什么《你想保存的一样东西》这本书很受欢迎？”

可以通过问题中的关键词“popular”或者书名进行定位。原文第三段第三句 “What makes the book popular is that it leads people to think deeply（这本书受欢迎的原因在于它能引导人们深入思考）.” 为试题答案出处，但需将其进行一定的整合。可以采用because连接句子，将原因合并其中。答案为：Because it leads people to think deeply.

43. How does the book show the objects the students choose？

此题是用How提问，难度中等。题意为：“这本书是如何展示学生选择的对象的？”

可以通过找到关键词“show the objects the students choose”来定位答案。原文第四段第一句“The book uses black?and?white pictures to show the objects the students choose（这本书用黑白图片来展示学生们选择的物品）.”为试题答案出处，根据句意可得到答案，但需要调整代词来回答：It uses black?and?white pictures. 还可以使用介词by来表达：By using black?and?white pictures.

44. Whats the most important object to you？ Why？ Write 30 words or more.

此题为开放性试题，难度较高。题意为：“对你来说最重要的东西是什么？原因是什么？用大约30个词来表达。”

通过对全文的理解，不难概括出文章的主旨大意，本题主要考查学生的表达能力。同学们可以借鉴文章中的一些物品给自己提供思路，如baseball cards，toy animals，a sweater that has been passed down for generations，a box等。在作答时一定要做到“言之有理，言之有物”，表达一定要准确。建议同学们在描述原因的过程中注意动词的使用，至少采用两个不同的动词去完成句子。同时，也要注意动词的第三人称单数形式、过去式等，避免出现语法错误。本题参考答案：An umbrella. I got it from a stranger on a rainy day. It made me feel very surprised and warm. From then on， I began to help people who are in need. 只要言之有物，并合理说明原因，准确表述，即可获得满分。

总体来讲，阅读与表达这一题型属于中考英语试题中难度中等的题目，得分率较高，同学们熟练掌握主要答题思路及熟悉回答方式后就能很好地完成该题。

跟踪练习：

Directed by Yang Yu， the animated film（动画片）Ne Zha is one of the most popular films in Chinese film history. Based on the well?known novel The Legend of Deification， the film describes how Ne Zha fights against other peoples prejudice（偏见）and finally becomes a hero.

Unlike traditional Ne Zha stories， this animated film is modern and humorous. In the new film， Ne Zha is not a traditional hero. Instead， he is a very naughty（淘气的）kid. The film contains a lot of funny dialogue between Ne Zha and the other cute characters.

The film is full of beautiful scenes， such as the one set in the Dragon Kings Palace， and the fight between fire and water. It is reported that more than 1，600 people were asked to create the animation （动画）， and more than 1，300 special effects were made. With the help of 3D technology， the film takes the viewers on a journey into an exciting world.

Above all， the newly developed storyline is the most successful part. The viewers get to follow Ne Zha as he grows up. His life is very difficult， and he has to overcome many problems： not only does he look strange， but also he is under a terrible curse（诅咒）which means he can only live for three years. To make things worse， people see him as a sign of bad luck and avoid him as much as they can. Because of this， Ne Zha becomes a bad boy who causes trouble wherever he goes. Yet with the help of his parents， teachers and friends， Ne Zha finally changes his mind and grows up. He protects others with his superpowers in a big battle and finally breaks the curse.

Teenagers will find Ne Zha educational because the film shows that with strong will， everyone can decide their own future.

1. Why is the film different from traditional Ne Zha stories？

2. How does the film make viewers experience exciting world？

3. What is the most successful part of this film？

4. What do you think of the Ne Zha in this film？ Why？

<參考答案>

1. Because it is modern and humorous.

2. With the help of 3D technology. / It uses 3D technology. / By using 3D technology.

3. The newly developed storyline.

4. Brave and friendly. He tris his best to help people around him who are in danger although they dont like him. Besides， he fights against many difficulties and finally achieved success.

（作者单位：沈阳市第一二六中学浑南分校）