欧赛奇公园凉亭Osage Park Pavilion

美國本顿维尔Bentonville， USA

设计单位：modus建筑工作室

首席建筑师：Chris Baribeau

项目主管：Michael Pope

项目设计师：Jody Verser

结构工程：Tatum-Smith-Welcher工程师事务所

机电工程：工程元件公司

建筑面积：408平方米

项目年份：2020年

摄影：Timothy Hursley

Architects： modus studio

Lead Architect： Chris Baribeau

Project Manager： Michael Pope

Designer： Jody Verser

Structural Engineering： Tatum-Smith-Welcher Engineers

MEP Engineering： Engineering Elements

Area： 4 383 ft?

Year： 2020

Photography： Timothy Hursley

欧赛奇公园凉亭位于阿肯色州本顿维尔市小型市立机场的北端，是欧赛奇公园的门户中心。机场是一个独特的小型飞机游乐场，凉亭的造型和结构表现均源于机翼。简易、流畅的造型从地面无缝升起，演变成光线充足、通风的结构，自然光可穿过重复的结构元素和充满活力、起伏的阿肯色柏树外立面。

凉亭作为大型公园内的中心，包含一个带屋顶的聚会空间、洗手间、休息室、露天舞台以及坐落在55英亩娱乐区的东部边缘的圆形剧场。随着展馆在公园中拔地而起，可用的绿色屋顶变成了观看飞机起降的观景平台。

场地位于欧塞奇小溪流域和较大的伊利诺伊河流域内。场地现有的支流湿地系统基本保持原貌。欧赛奇公园凉亭的位置紧邻市立机场。根据联邦航空管理局的规定，此地并非理想的湿地保护区。这给设计团队造成了不小的挑战。联邦航空管理局建议完全清除栖息地，并排干湿地的水。

设计团队与机场官员合作，找到一个对所有参与方都有效的平衡点。鸟群撞击是机场周边的重要问题，需要一套复杂的解决方案来缓解，如沿湖边缘的植被、限制草坪以及驱鸟犬（一种用于驱散野生动物的经训练的便边境牧羊犬）。

欧赛奇公园的现有湿地有多个功能，包括水净化、水存储、碳和其他营养物质的处理。整个公园使用木板路，来保护现有湿地和河岸地区。其他绿色基础设施包括河岸缓冲带和本土植物的引进，以帮助修复和恢复更加自然的水生环境。

当游客穿过公园的各个河岸地区时，凉亭透明的聚碳酸酯屋顶从地面升起，在空中成为第5个外立面。这个温和的发光物体构成陆地的一部分，同时也对应了天空的姿态。

The Osage Park Pavilion is a gateway and centerpiece for Osage Park， which resides at the northern end of a small municipal airport in Bentonville， Arkansas. The airport is a playground for unique small aircraft， and this pavilion derives its playful form and structural expression from aircraft wing design. The simple， fluid form lifts seamlessly out of the ground， evolving into a light， airy structure that celebrates natural light pouring through repetitive structural elements and the dynamic， undulating Arkansas-sourced cypress facade.

The pavilion acts as a hub within the larger park and contains a covered gathering space， restrooms， a green room， an outdoor stage， and an amphitheater that anchors the eastern edge of the 55-acre recreational area. As the pavilion rises out of the park， the occupiable green roof becomes a viewing platform for watching planes take off and land.

The site is located within the Little Osage Creek Watershed and the greater Illinois River Watershed. The sites existing tributary wetland system has largely been kept untouched. The Osage Park Pavilion is located directly adjacent to a municipal airport. According to the FAA， this is not exactly an ideal location for a wetland preserve. This created quite a challenge for the design team. The FAA recommended the complete removal of all habitats and recommended draining of the wetlands.

The design team was able to work with airport officials to find a balance that worked for all parties involved. The issue of birdstrike is of significant concern around airports and required a complex set of solutions to mitigate it， such as vegetated fringes along the lake， limiting turfgrass， and even a goose dog （a Border Collie trained to disperse nuisance wildlife）.

The existing wetlands at Osage Park play several roles， including water purification， water storage， and processing of carbon and other nutrients. Boardwalks are used for circulation throughout the park to preserve existing wetland and riparian areas. Other green infrastructure includes riparian buffers and the introduction of native plants to aid in phytoremediation and restore a more natural aquatic environment.

Just as visitors slide through various riparian areas of the park， the pavilion rises from the earth with a clear polycarbonate roof that is truly the 5th facade viewed from the air. This gentle glowing creature is simultaneously part of the land and a gesture to the sky.