Three Learning Types三种学习方式

Jamet

學习方式是人们在学习时所具有的或偏爱的，并在完成学习任务时表现出的具有个人特色的方式。每个人的学习方式不一，本文介绍了三种学习方式及其建议，希望对你有所帮助。

It’s time to get ready for a successful semester. It’s importantto 1）freshen up your study skills.

Have you ever noticed that your study habits are different fromthose of your friends？ Or how you seem to learn faster in certainclasses？ Some people are quick to blame the professor or subjectsfor their difficulties， but that isn’t always the cause. One thing thatmany people seem to overlook is their learning type.

Now， you may be wondering what a learning type is and how tofind yours. There are three different learning types： visual， auditory，and kinesthetic. You can be a combination of learning types， butmost people have one type that dominates. Now， let’s look at thecharacteristics of the three learning types.

1.Visual learners learn best by “seeing”. If you seem toretain information from pictures， graphs and videos， you are likely avisual learner.

2.Auditory learners learn best by “hearing”. If you seem toremember things by hearing them， whether listening to a lectureor repeating information out loud， then you are likely an auditorylearner.

3.Kinesthetic learners learn best by “doing”. If you seem tolearn best by working with your hands or testing out what you areshown， you are likely a kinesthetic learner.

So now that you know your personal learning style， here aresome tips for you.

For visual learners

1.Pay attention！ This is very important. If your professor uses aPowerPoint， observe the pictures they might include and the pictures’significance.

2.Take notes by drawing graphs and connecting ideas instead of justcopying down a list. This way， your brain will easily connect the differentconcepts. You can even draw pictures if you find that works better foryou.

3.Color code your notes or your note cards. This will aid your brainin keeping all of the information separate. You can code by chapter， typeof information， or any way that helps you.

4.Download the notes or 2）presentations if your professor makesthem available. This way， you can go back over them before an examand quickly reread to retain the information.

For auditory learners

1.Again， pay attention！ If you aren’t listening carefully while thelecture is happening， then you’re missing out on the easiest way for youto learn without having a way to make up for it later on.

2.If you think it would help and you 3）obtain permission from theprofessor， you can record the lecture for future listening.

3.If you find that taking notes 4）distracts you from listening， ask afriend if you can borrow his/her notes or directly after the lecture， writedown everything you remember.

For kinesthetic learners

1.Guess what the first point is once again？ You’ve got it， payattention！ It’s extremely important that you take notes either by writing， inorder to actively engage with information as you receive it.

2.Rewrite notes and reread information. If possible， translate theinformation into examples. This is something that can help you retainwhat you need to know.

3.5）Visualize！ Visualize yourself picking up information and puttingit into a category. This may sound silly， but in this way you’re “doing”something without actually physically doing it.

4.Take advantage of labs and other class activities. These momentsare when you’re at your prime for learning. Concentrate on what you’relearning from the experience and pay close attention to the process thatyou go through.

1） freshen v. 使洁净

2） presentation n. 报告

3） obtain v. 赢得；获得

4） distract v. 转移（注意力）；使分心

5） visualize v. 设想；构思

是时候为一个成功的学期做准备了。重新梳理一下你的学习技巧很重要。

你是否曾注意到，你的学习习惯与你朋友们的习惯不尽相同？或者在某些课上你似乎学得更快一些？有些人很快会怪罪老师或者科目太难，但事实并不总是如此。许多人可能忽略的一点就是他们的学习方式。

现在你或许正在疑惑学习方式是什么以及如何找到属于你的学习方式。学习方式有三种：视觉型、听觉型和动觉型。你可能混合使用了这些学习方式，但是大多数人都有一种主导的学习方式。现在来看看这三种不同的学习方式的特点。

1. 视觉型学习者通过“看”学得最好。如果你似乎通过图片、图表和视频轻松地记住信息，那么你可能是个视觉型学习者。

2. 听觉型学习者通过“听”学得最好。如果你似乎通过听来记住事物，不论是听课还是大声复述信息，那么你可能是听觉型学习者。

3. 动觉型学习者通过“做”学得最好。如果你似乎通过自己动手做或者测验的方式学得最好，那么你可能是动觉型学习者。

现在你知道了你个人的学习方式，以下是一些建议。

针对视觉型学习者

1. 集中注意力！这一点非常重要。如果老师使用幻灯片，那么你要观察幻灯片中可能包含的图片及其含义。

2. 通过画图表和关联想法来记笔记，而不只是誊抄。用这种方法，你的大脑就能轻松地将不同的概念联系起来。你甚至可以画画，如果你发现这样效果更好的话。

3. 在你的笔记或便签上用不同颜色做标记。这将帮助你的大脑进行信息分类。你可以按章节、信息类别或其他有帮助的方法来进行标记。

4. 如果可以得到老师的笔记或报告，下载下来。这样你就可以在考试之前复习，快速重读一遍，记住所学的知识。

针对听觉型学习者

1. 再一次强调，集中注意力！如果课堂上你没认真听，那么你就错失了对你来说最简单的学习方法，且此后也无法对此进行弥补。

2. 如果你认为这会有帮助并且你得到了老师的许可，你可以对讲课内容进行录音，方便以后再听。

3. 如果你发现记笔记会干扰你听课，可以问朋友是否能借阅他/ 她的笔记，或者一下课就写下你能记住的所有内容。

针对动觉型学习者

1. 猜猜第一點又是什么？猜对了，集中注意力！为了你能积极地理解刚接收到的信息，手写笔记极为重要。

2. 重写笔记，重读信息。可能的话，将知识诠释为实例。这可以帮助你记住你需要知道的知识。

3. 想象！想象一下你自己收集信息，然后把它归类。这可能听上去有点愚蠢，但是用这种方法你的身体就可以不用真的有所行动就“做”了某事。

4. 充分利用实验室和其他班级活动。这些都是你学习的黄金时刻，全神贯注于你从体验中学到的东西，密切注意你所经历的过程。