赵立军 赵晗
文章编号:1003?6180(2023) 03?0005?03
摘 要:给出[L]-fuzzy子逆半群和[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群的定义,借助[L]-Fuzzy集的截集给出其等价刻画.
关键词:[L]-fuzzy子半群;[L]-fuzzy正则子半群;[L]-fuzzy逆子半群;[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群
[ 中图分类号 ]O159 [ 文献标志码 ] A
L-fuzzy Inverse Subsemigroups
ZHAO Lijun1,ZHAO Han2
(1.College of Mathematics and Statistics ,Shaoguan College,Shaoguan 512005 ,China;
2.Mathematics Group, Guangdong Nanxiong School, Nanxiong 512400, China)
Abstract:In this paper, the concept of L-fuzzy inverse subsemigroup and L-fuzzy weak inverse subsemigroup are given. The characterizations of L-fuzzy inverse subsemigroup and L-fuzzy weak inverse subsemigroup are presented by means of cut sets of L-fuzzy sets.
Key words: L-fuzzy subsemigroup; L-fuzzy regular subsemigroup; L-fuzzy inverse
subsemigroup;L-fuzzy weak inverse subsemigroup
1 引言及预备知识
本文给出[L]-fuzzy逆子半群及[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群的定义,给出[L]-fuzzy逆子半群与[L]-fuzzy正则子半群及[L]-fuzzy弱正则子半群之间的关系,并借助[L]-Fuzzy集的截集给出[L]-fuzzy逆子半群的等價刻画.
本文[L]恒为完全分配格,[M(L)]表示[L]中所有非零并既约元之集,[P(L)]表示[L]中所有非单位素元之集.[X,S]表示非空通常集.[LX]表示[X]上的所有[L]-Fuzzy集的全体 .本文不区别分明集与其特征函数.对空集[??L],定义[∧?=1]和[∨?=0].根据参考文献[1], [L]中的每一个元素[a]都有最大极大族和最大极小族,分别记作[α(a)]和[β(a)].记[α*(a)=α(a)?P(L)],对于[A∈LX]与[a∈L],沿用参考文献[2]的记号.
[A[a]=x∈XA(x)≥a], [A(a)=x∈Xa∈β(A(x))],
[A[a]=x∈Xa?α(A(x))], [A(a)=][x∈XA(x)?a].
定理1[2,3] 设[A∈LX],则:
(1)[A=∨a∈La∧A[a]]=[∨a∈M(L)a∧A[a]];
(2)[A=∧a∈La∨A[a]]=[∧a∈P(L)a∨A(a)].
定义1[4] 设[S]是半群,[A∈LS].若[A]满足
[?x, y∈S, A(xy)≥A(x)∧A(y)],
则称为[A]为[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群.
定理2[[3]] 设[S]是半群,[A∈LS].则下列条件等价:
(1)[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群;
(2)[?a∈L,A[a]]是[S]的子半群;
(3)[?a∈M(L),A[a]]是[S]的子半群;
(4)[?a∈L,A[a]]是[S]的子半群;
(5)[?a∈P(L),A[a]]是[S]的子半群;
(6)[?a∈P(L),A(a)]是[S]的子半群.
定义3[7] 设[S]是半群,若[?x∈S,]都存在[x∈S],使得[xxx=x],则称[S]是正则半群.记[R(x)={x∈Sxxx=x}].
定义4[7] 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,若[?x∈A(0),]都存在[x∈R(x)],使得[A(x)≥A(x)],则称[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy正则子半群.
定义5[7] 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,若[?x∈A(0),R(x)≠?]且[∨x∈R(x)A(x)≥A(x)].则称[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱正则子半群.
2 L-fuzzy子逆半群及等价刻画
定义6[6] 设[S]是半群,若[?x∈S,]都存在唯一[x-1∈S],使得[xx-1x=x,x-1xx-1=x-1],则称[S]是逆半群.记[I(x)={x-1∈Sxx-1x=x,x-1xx-1=x-1}].
定义7 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,若[?x∈A(0),]都存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[A(x-1)≥A(x)],则称[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群.
定理3 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,则下列条件等价:
(1)[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群;
(2)[?a∈M(L),A[a]]是[S]的子逆半群;
(3)[?a∈P(L),A(a)]是[S]的子逆半群;
(4)[?a∈α(0),A[a]]是[S]的子逆半群;
(5)[?a∈α*(0),A[a]]是[S]的子逆半群.
证明 [(1)?(2)] [?a∈M(L)], 若[x∈A[a]],则[A(x)≥a>0],故[0∈β(A(x))],从而[x∈A(0)].由(1)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[A(x-1)≥A(x)≥a],从而[x-1∈A[a]],故[A[a]]是[S]的子逆半群.
[(2)?(1)] [?a∈M(L),x∈A(0)].若[A(x)≥a,]则[x∈A[a]].由(2)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[x-1∈A[a]],从而[A(x-1)≥a,][A(x-1)≥A(x).]故[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群.
[(1)?(3)?a∈P(L),]若[x∈A(a)],则[A(x)?a],所以,[A(x)>0],从而[x∈A(0)].由(1)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[A(x-1)≥A(x)],所以,[A(x-1)?a],即[x-1∈A(a)].故[A(a)]是[S]的子逆半群.
[(3)?(1)?a∈P(L),x∈A(0)].若[A(x)?a],则[x∈A(a)].由(3)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[x-1∈A(a)],所以,[A(x-1)?a],从而[A(x-1)≥A(x).]故[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群.
[(1)?(4)?a∈α(0).]若[x∈A[a]],则[a?α(A(x))],从而[A(x)≠0],故[0∈β(A(x))],所以,[x∈A(0)].由(1)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[A(x-1)≥A(x)],故[α(A(x-1))?α(A(x))],从而[a?α(A(x-1))],所以,[x-1∈A[a]],故[A[a]]是[S]的子逆半群.
[(4)?(5)]显然.
[(5)?(1)]若[x∈A(0)],即[0∈β(A(x))],则[A(x)>0].[?a∈α*(0)],若[a?α*(A(x))],由于[a∈P(L)],从而[a?α(A(x))],即[x∈A[a]].由(5)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[x-1∈A[a]],所以,[a?α(A(x-1))],[A(x-1)≥A(x)].故[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群.
定义8 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,若[?x∈A(0),I(x)≠?],且[∨x-1∈I(x)A(x-1)≥A(x)].则称[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群.
定理4 设[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy子半群,则下列条件等价:
(1)[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群;
(2)[?a∈P(L),A(a)]是[S]的子逆半群.
证明 [(1)?(2)] [?a∈P(L)], 若[x∈A(a)],则[A(x)?a],从而[A(x)≠0],故[0∈β(A(x))],所以,[x∈A(0)].由(1)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[A(x-1)≥A(x)],从而[A(x-1)?a],即[x-1∈A(a)],故[A(a)]是[S]的子逆半群.
[(2)?(1)] [?a∈P(L),x∈A(0)].若[A(x)?a,]则[x∈A(a)].由(2)知存在[x-1∈I(x)],使得[x-1∈A(a)],从而[A(x-1)?a]且[I(x)≠?],所以,[A(x-1)≥A(x).]从而[∨x-1∈I(x)A(x-1)≥A(x)].故[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群. 显然有定理5.
定理5 (1)若[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群,则[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy正则子半群,反之不一定成立;
(2)若[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy逆子半群,则[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群,反之不一定成立;
(3)若[A]是半群[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱逆子半群,则[A]是[S]的[L]-fuzzy弱正则子半群,反之不一定成立.
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编辑:琳莉