陶玉宽
【摘要】目的:观察反流性食管炎治疗中予以3种质子泵抑制剂(埃索美拉唑、泮托拉唑、奥美拉唑)的效果。方法:观察病例为2021年2月—2022年2月就诊于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例,随机数字法予以分组,29予以埃索美拉唑治疗者纳入1组、30例予以泮托拉唑治疗者纳入两组,28例予以奥美拉唑治疗者纳入3组,对治疗效果进行比较和观察。结果:与2组和3组相比,1组患者治疗效果更佳,但P>0.05;与2组和3组相比,1组症状积分治疗后更低,P<0.05;3组治疗成本少于1组和2组。结论:反流性食管炎治疗中予以埃索美拉唑效果更佳,但是成本却较高,可依据患者需求选择相应的治疗药物。
【关键词】反流性食管炎;质子泵抑制剂;埃索美拉唑;泮托拉唑;奥美拉唑
The clinical effect of omeprazole, pantoprazole and esomeprazole in the treatment of reflux esophagitis
TAO Yukuan
Wangxian Town Health Center, Baiyin District, Baiyin City, Gansu Province, Baiyin, Gansu 730900, China
【Abstract】Objective: To observe the effect of three proton pump inhibitors (esomeprazole, pantoprazole and omeprazole) in the treatment of reflux esophagitis. Methods: 87 patients with reflux esophagitis who visited our hospital from 2021.2 to 2022.2 were observed and divided into groups by random number method. 29 patients treated with esomeprazole were included in group 1, 30 patients treated with pantoprazole were included in group 2, and 28 patients treated with omeprazole were included in group 3, and the therapeutic effects were compared and observed. Results: Compared with 2 and 3 groups, the treatment effect of group 1 was better, but P>0.05; Compared with groups 2 and 3, symptom score of group 1 was lower after treatment, P<0.05; The treatment cost of 3 groups was less than that of 1 and 2 groups. Conclusion: Esomeprazole is more effective in the treatment of reflux esophagitis, but the cost is higher. The corresponding treatment drugs can be selected according to the needs of patients.
【Key Words】Reflux esophagitis; Proton pump inhibitors; Esomeprazole; Pantoprazole; Omeprazole
在臨床上反流性食管炎作为一种发病率较高的消化道疾病,致病原因为抗反流功能障碍(食管和胃交界位置)而造成十二指肠和胃内容物向食管进入,进而损伤食管黏膜[1]。反流性食管炎在临床上以药物治疗为主,常用药物为胃酸分泌抑制药物。质子泵抑制剂可对胃酸分泌彻底抑制,然而质子泵抑制剂不同效果也存在差异性。本次研究选择3种常用的质子泵抑制剂,即埃索美拉唑、泮托拉唑、奥美拉唑,选择2021年2月—2022年2月就诊于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例实施比较,对3种药物的治疗效果进行比较和分析,结果如下。
1.1 一般资料
观察病例为2021年2月—2022年2月就诊于我院的反流性食管炎患者87例,纳入标准:①临床诊断明确;②对于本次研究患者均知情、了解;③患者沟通和认知功能正常;排除标准:①精神疾病者;②消化性溃疡者;③对质子泵抑制剂存在禁忌证或过敏反应者;④消化道肿瘤者;⑤因各种原因而退出研究者。随机数字法予以分组,29予以埃索美拉唑治疗者纳入1组,男17例,女12例,年龄30~60岁,平均年龄(51.60±2.78)岁;30例予以泮托拉唑治疗者纳入2组,男18例,女12例,年龄31~60岁,平均年龄(51.68±2.75)岁;28例予以奥美拉唑治疗者纳入3组,男17例,女11例,年龄32~60岁,平均年龄(51.70±2.74)岁。对研究可比性进行分析:经分析三组比较,P>0.05,可实施比较研究。
1.2 方法
1组患者所用药物为埃索美拉唑,口服给药,每次40mg,每天1次;2组患者所用药物为泮托拉唑,口服给药,每次40mg,每天2次;3组患者所用药物为奥美拉唑,口服给药,每次20mg,每天2次,3组均进行4周的连续治疗。