诸葛
当下,数字技术赋能是“非遗”传承的一大亮點。诸多非物质文化遗产插上科技的翅膀,与现代生活、现代技术、现代产品、现代审美相结合,以科技助力,将非遗用时尚、新潮的方式表现出来,促进非遗传播和活态传承,实现传统文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,展现非遗新面貌,焕发全新魅力。
从文字、图片、音频,到短视频、VR、AI,10多年来,科技不断更新换代,移动互联网和数字化技术日趋成熟并广泛运用到社会经济生活中,非遗保护传承和开发利用等各个领域的数字化发展也逐渐成为新潮流、新趋势。公开数据显示,截至2021年底,B站上的传统文化爱好者总数达到1.36亿;抖音上国家级非遗项目相关视频数量超过1.4亿;快手的非遗内容创作者已超1500万,覆盖了96%的国家级非遗代表性项目。
随着5G、AI、VR、AR技术的进一步普及和广泛应用,预计在非遗领域,数字影音、虚拟现实、增强现实、3D扫描与重建、动作捕捉等数字技术手段将得到充分运用,以数字科技与古老技艺相互碰撞的方式,赋予传统文化新的时代元素和更时尚、更年轻的表达形式,吸引更多人群尤其是年轻人进一步关注非遗、了解非遗、热爱非遗,将最传统的非遗融入最现代的生活,焕发新的时代生机。
今年的第七届中国非物质文化遗产博览会,将继续延续“科技范儿”。博览会采用线上活动为主、线下活动为辅,线上线下相结合的方式开展,全面展示非遗保护传承成果。除线下会场外,在抖音、B站、微信、微博、淘宝、天猫、京东等平台开通线上会场。与天猫、淘宝、京东等电商平台合作,设立博览会销售专区,给予非遗店铺直播销售流量支持,扩大博览会宣传和非遗产品销售;与抖音平台合作,对有网店的非遗企业推出网上直播销售专场服务,给予流量支持,特别是对茶品交易给予重点支持,提升非遗产品销量;制作参展项目线上销售导购图,收集参展项目网店二维码,以导购图形式进行线下、线上宣传推广,方便群众购买;推出直播、电商销售技术服务。引进山东百花洲非遗直播基地全程服务,帮助非遗项目完善和提升网上销售、直播等技术,帮助项目上网销售……本届博览会以现代科技融入传统文化,用工匠精神,讲好“非遗故事”,用数字化的手段进行非遗保护、传承和推广。
At present, digital technology is a major highlight of the heritage. Intangible cultural heritage projects are presented in a more fashionable and trendy way with the help of technology, in keeping with modern life, modern technology, modern products and modern aesthetics. Technology helps boost the popularity and liveliness of intangible cultural heritage, fuel creative transformation and innovative development of traditional culture, and invigorate intangible cultural heritage by giving it a new face.
With 5G, AI, VR and AR technologies achieving widespread use, intangible cultural heritage tends to embrace more digital technologies such as digital audio and video, virtual reality, augmented reality, 3D scanning and reconstruction, and motion capture. The extraordinary chemistry between digital technologies and ancient skills makes traditional culture lively and expressive, gaining the younger generation of fans, breathing new life into intangible cultural heritage.
The 7th China Intangible Cultural Heritage Expo is brimming with sense of modern technology, carried out both online and offline to exhibit achievements of protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.