崇明东滩湿地科研宣教中心,上海,中国

2022-04-19 12:01致正建筑工作室
世界建筑 2022年4期
关键词:崇明栖息地自然保护区

致正建筑工作室

客户:上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区管理处

主创建筑师:周蔚,张斌

设计团队:金燕琳,徐跃,王佳琦,胡丽瑶,刘昱,张雅楠,孙嘉秋,薛楚金

建筑面积:4092m2

设计时间:2013.07

竣工时间:2019.06

摄影:陈颢

Client:Management Office of Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve

Principal Architects:ZHOU Wei,ZHANG Bin

Project Team:JIN Yanlin,XU Yue,WANG Jiaqi,HU Liyao,LIU Yu,ZHANG Yanan,SUN Jiaqiu,XUE Chujin

Floor Area:4092 m2

Design Time:2013.07

Completion Time:2019.06

Photos:CHEN Hao

东滩湿地位于崇明岛最东端的长江入海口,是咸淡水结合的河口型潮汐滩涂湿地,处于全球鸟类八大迁徙路线之一的“东亚—澳大利亚”路线中段,是亚太地区迁徙水鸟的重要通道,也是世界最重要的野生鸟类集居、栖息地之一。为了修复由1990 年代引进的用于固滩的外来入侵物种互花米草引起的湿地生态恶化问题,上海崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区于2013 年启动了灭除互花米草的生态控制与鸟类栖息地优化工程,并于2019 年全面完工。与之配套的科研宣教中心是科研监测、鸟类环志、管护执法、科普教育的重要工作平台,承担着宣传和展示生态环保理念、促进对外交流合作等功能。

1 北侧局部外观 View from north

Located at the easternmost end of Chongming Island at the mouth of the Yangtze River,Dongtan Wetland is an estuarian tidal mudflat wetland combining salt and fresh water.This wetland sits on the middle of "East Asia -Australia" route which is known as one of the eight migration routes for birds worldwide.As a very important migration corridor for waterfowl in the Asian-Pacific region,Dongtan Wetland also becomes one of the most significant gathering places and habitats for wild birds.In the 1990s,an invasive plant spartina alterniflora was introduced to reinforce the tidal flat,which then result in the ecological deterioration of the wetland.To deal with the issue,Shanghai Chongming Dongtan National Nature Reserve started ecological control on spartina alterniflora and environment optimization of bird habitats in 2013.The whole project was completed in 2019.As a supporting facility of this project,the Research and Education Centre was built as an important platform of scientific research and monitoring,bird banding,conservation and law enforcement,and science education.Moreover,the Centre undertakes the functions of promoting and displaying ecological and environmental protection concepts as well as promoting worldwide cooperation and exchange.

2 整体首层平面 Ground floor plan

3 会议展览栋剖透视 Sectional perspective of the Conference &exhibition

4 结构轴测 Structural axonometric

5 研究栋鸟瞰 Aerial view of research

6 东南侧外观 View from southeast

7 研究栋北望食堂栋 Research sector view to north dining sector

8 东侧局部外观 View from east

猜你喜欢
崇明栖息地自然保护区
北极新海冰制造项目
绿色厚植,生态崇明
BEAN SCENES
冬日时节必吃哪5道地道崇明菜?
当上海菜系碰撞崇明特色
钱塘江源头新建江山仙霞岭省级自然保护区
三个国家级自然保护区总体规划获批
Adiary
阅读理解
何群:在辛勤耕耘中寻找梦想的栖息地