line+建筑事务所,gad杰地设计
客户:松阳蕾拉私旅文化创意有限公司
主创建筑师:孟凡浩
设计团队:徐天驹
建筑面积:300m2
设计时间:2018.01-2018.09
竣工时间:2018.09
绘图:line+建筑事务所
摄影:存在建筑-建筑摄影,杨光坤,史佳鑫,飞蔦集
Client:Songyang Leila Private Travel Culture Co.,Ltd.
Principal Architect:MENG Fanhao
Project Team:XU Tianju
Floor Area:300 m2
Design Period:2018.01-2018.09
Completion Time:2018.09
Drawings:line+
Photos:Arch-Exist,YANG Guangkun,SHI Jiaxin,Stary Bird Art Hotel
飞蔦集位于传统保护村落松阳陈家铺,是由村落西南侧的两栋民居改造而成的。在设计建造过程中,我们始终遵循两条平行路径:一是对松阳民居聚落的乡土建构体系展开研究,梳理与当地自然资源、气候环境、复杂地形、生产与生活方式及文化特征相适应的空间型制和稳定的建造特征,为保护传统聚落风貌提供设计依据;二是运用轻钢结构体系和装配式建造技术,植入新的建筑使用功能,适应严苛的现场作业环境,满足紧迫的施工建造周期,同时提供较好的建筑物理性能。轻钢结构在建筑内部为现代使用空间搭建了轻盈骨架,植入满足当代生活方式的使用功能和空间品质,而传统夯土墙则在外围包裹了一层尊重当地风貌的厚实外衣,实现“新与旧、重与轻、实与虚”的对立统一。
保护传统历史村落是为了谋求更好的发展,发展才能实现真正的保护。风貌严格控制的背后仍然需要满足新业态的功能,乡村的发展不仅需要面对自然环境和传统文脉,也需要营造符合现代化生活需要的高品质空间。借助建筑的媒介性与特殊的地理环境,由空间设计产生经济价值,也是在正向引导村民对传统村落做出与发展并行的保护。
评审评语
基于对两栋民居及其所在聚落和周边风景环境的整体认识,该设计项目利用现代技术提供的可能性,结合地方建造智慧,在唤醒了地方记忆的同时,以新的使用功能和空间品质满足当代生活的需求,并使“新”与“旧”在和而不同的生态中精神焕发。在乡村民居的适应性改造探索中,尤其是在应对这种有着明显施工难度的偏远山区的民居改造,该设计项目为我们呈现了一种具针对性且有普遍意义的思路、方法和途径。
Stary Bird Art Hotel is located in Chejiapu,Songyang,an ancient protected village,and was renovated from two traditional dwellings in the southwest of the village.The team took two parallel approaches to the project's design and construction:first,a study on Songyang's vernacular construction system was conducted,identifying spatial patterns and construction features that were compatible with the local natural resources,climatic environment,complex topography,production and living patterns,and cultural characteristics,so as to provide a design basis for the preservation of the traditional habitation system.Second,they used a light steel structure system and modular construction techniques to implant new building functions,adapt to difficult working conditions on-site,meet the tight construction schedule,and improve the building's physical performance in order to meet future functional needs.To fit the current lifestyle,the light steel construction creates a lightweight skeleton for the hospitality building's interior area.The traditional rammed earth wall serves as the shell of the building,respecting the local style.As a result,old and new,heavy and light,substantial and transparent,coexist in contrast and unity.Traditional historical villages are protected for their greater growth and,in the end,to achieve real conservation.It is necessary to satisfy the functions of new business types under the strict control of rural features.Village development must consider not just the natural environment and historical context,but also the creation of high-quality areas that meet the demands of modern living.Thanks to the building's media influence and the unique geographical context,the economic value generated by the architectural design also provided positive directions for the villagers to protect the traditional villages alongside the development.
1 外景 Exterior view
2 改造前首层平面 Ground floor plan before renovation
3 首层平面 Ground floor plan
4 改造前二层平面 First floor plan before renovation
5 二层平面 First floor plan
6 夜景 Night view
7 二层玻璃体量 Glass volume on the first floor
8-10 客房内景 Interior views
11-12 结构节点 Structure nodes
13 建筑生成图解 Building generation diagram
Jury Statement
Based on a holistic understanding of the two existing houses,the surrounding settlements and landscape,the project makes use of the possibilities offered by modern technology,combined with the wisdom of local construction,to evoke local memories while meeting the needs of contemporary life with new functions and spatial qualities,renewing the spirit of the new and the old in a combined but different ecology.The design project presents a relevant and universal approach to the renovation of rural dwellings,especially in remote mountainous areas where construction is difficult.□(Translated by WANG Xinxin)
14 运用传 统手工技艺 修复还原土墙 Restoration of earth walls by traditional handcraft techniques
15 新与旧,虚与实 New and old,transparent and substantial
16 改造后外观与自然相呼应 New building form echoes nature
17 外景 Exterior view