常做定语或状语的形容词短语

赖梅

一些系表结构的短语，没有了be，就成了形容词短语，在句中做定语或状语。现将这些系表结构的短语分类归纳如下，希望对同学们有所帮助。

一、常见的“be+形容詞+介词”短语

be bound for前往;开往

be full of充满

be crazy about对……疯狂

be busy in /with 忙于

be curious about对……感到好奇

运用举例

作定语

1. I boarded the plane bound for England. 我登上飞往英格兰的飞机。

2. I know an actor suitable for the part. 我认识一个适合这个角色的演员。

3. A man full of confidence will be successful. 一个充满自信的人一定会成功。

4. The peasants busy getting in crops are very friendly. 那些忙着收割庄稼的农民非常友好。

作状语

5. Curious about the story， he read it a third time. 由于对这个故事感到好奇，他又读了第三遍。

二、易被误解为被动结构的系表结构

1. be+情感类分词形容词+介词

be interested in对……感兴趣

be tired of对……厌烦

be concerned about 对……担忧

be amazed at 对……惊讶

be worried about对……担心

be disappointed with对……失望

be satisfied with对……满意

be astonished at对……感到惊讶

be pleased with对……满意

运用举例

作定语

The girl interested in maths is our monitor. 对数学感兴趣的那个女孩是我们的班长。

作状语

Surprised and excited， he walked towards the stage. 他既惊讶又兴奋，朝舞台走了过去。

2. be+其它分词形容词（+介词）

be referred to涉及到

be related to与……有关

be linked to与……连接

be connected with与……相连

be associated with与……相连

be based on以……为基础

be covered with覆盖着

be filled with充满

be impressed by（with）给……留下深刻的印象

be limited to局限于

be dressed in穿着

be married to与……结婚

be faced with面临着

be exposed to暴露于;与……接触

be involved in涉及;专心;卷入

be buried in专心于

be devoted to献身于

be seated坐着

be hidden躲着

be lost in全神贯注于

be known for因……而出名

be known as作为……而出名

be born in出生于

be located in座落于，位于

be worn out破旧

运用举例

作定语

1. Do you know the girl dressed in red over there？ 你认识那边穿红衣服的那个女孩吗？

2. It made the boy die of a disease related to a dog disease. 这使得这个男孩死于一种与狗病有关的疾病。

3. The works based on social life is likely to become popular. 以社会生活为题材的作品很可能会流行起来。

4. There is a famous saying based on the philosophy of Aristotle：“We are what we repeatedly do.”有一句基于亚里士多德哲学的名言：我们重复做什么，我们就是什么。

作状语

5. Located in the east of China， Shanghai is a beautiful city. 上海位于中国的东部，是一座美丽的城市。

6. Faced with these problems， lets all do our best. 面对这些问题，让我们都尽力而为。

7. Born in a rich family， he leads a happy life. 他出生在一个富裕的家庭，过着幸福的生活。gzslib202204032253

这类形容词短语，除了做定语、状语外，还可以做补语。如：

His words made me very interested in that scenic spot. 他的这番话让我对那个景点非常感兴趣。

练习

一、填空 请用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。

1. _____________（expose）to strong sunlight， ones skin may get burnt.

2. _____________（devote）to his job， he spent little time with his mother.

3. _____________（determine）to realize his dream， he is always working hard.

4. _____________（absorb）in my work， I simply forget food and sleep.

5. _____________（disappoint）with the result of the experiment， she started a new one.

6. _____________（wear）out after a long walk， Helen called and said she couldnt come to the party.

7. _____________（interest）in the book， he read it once again.

8. We watched， _____________（amaze）as fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.

9. As can be seen in the picture， there is a child _____________（absorb）in reading.

10. The girl _____________（interest）in English is my monitor.

11. The film _____________（base）on a true story moved all the audience.

12. The girl _____________（dress）in red is my younger sister.

13. Wang Wei soon got them_____________（interest）in cycling too.

14. The story makes me _____________（excite）.

二、翻译 请用本文中所归纳的短语将下列句子译成英文。

1. 杨利伟出生在1965年6月21日辽宁省，是中国进入太空的第一人。

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2. 韶关位于广东的北部，是一座美丽的城市。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

3. 厌倦了大城市的生活，许多人来这里度假。

______________________________________________________________________________________________________

4. 陷入思考中，他忘記参加这个会议了。

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参考答案或译文

一、填空

1. Exposed  2. Devoted  3. Determined  4. Absorbed  5. Disappointed  6. Worn  7. Interested  8. amazed  9. absorbed  10. interested  11. Based  12. dressed  13. interested  14. excited

（注：第1～8题是形容词短语做状语;第9～12题是形容词短语做定语;第13～14题是形容词短语做补语）

二、翻译

1. Born on June 21st，1965 in Liaoning province， Yang Liwei is the first spaceman of China.

2. Located in the north of Guangdong， Shaoguan is a beautiful city.

3. Tired of the life in big cities， many people come here for holiday.

4. Lost in thought， he forgot to take part in the meeting.