Abstract

ExtinctionandBiosafetyintheAnthropocene:ASummaryoftheDiscussionon"2020ChinaHumanitiesandSocialSciencesEnvironmentForum"

ZHANGYulin

Abstract: With the acceleration of global species extinction, biodiversity loss and ecosystem degradation are posing a major risk to human survival and development.As an important part of the overall crisis, China′s biological extinction and biosafety problems are also serious: China′s extinction risk of mammals is higher than the world average level；the proportion of threatened species in higher plants is up to 15%～20%；the germplasm resources of cultivated plants are declining；the "field loss" of wild relatives of crops is extremely serious；pest threats are increasing；a large number of local livestock and poultry, especially local native species, have disappeared; the fish species in the Yangtze River basin may have decreased by 30%.The invasion of alien species also poses a great risk.In order to effectively deal with the global biodiversity crisis and ecosystem crisis, protection in a general sense is not enough.What we need is a green transformation of the whole social and economic system.

MarineEcologicalCivilizationanditsConstruction:TakingNationalMarineEcologicalCivilizationDemonstrationZoneConstructionasanExample

HUANQingzhi,CHENYiwen

Abstract: The "marine ecological civilization and its construction" can be summarized as the theoretical thinking and policy practice of ecological civilization and its construction related to the marine field.Acting as a public policy, the "marine ecological civilization construction" originates and evolves from the boosting realistic requirements of developing marine economy, handling marine ecological challenges, and reinforcing national marine security.Under the civil political consensus and national strategy of "vigorously promoting the construction of ecological civilization and building a beautiful China", the "marine ecological civilization and its construction" has gradually formed a more integrated theoretical discourse and policy practice system.The "national marine ecological civilization construction demonstration zone", which officially started in early 2013, has played an important role in promoting and leading marine ecological civilization construction, although the completeness of the "marine ecological civilization and its construction" as an academic theoretical system and policy discourse system and the effectiveness of its realistic practice should not be overestimated.

ResearchonEnvironmentalRightsandInterestsConceptofXiJinping′sEcologicalCivilizationThought

ZHOUXinxin,FANGShinan

Abstract: The concept of environmental rights and interests is the core viewpoint of Xi Jinping′s ecological civilization thought.It is a new concept of human rights for the people to safeguard their rights and interests in their demands for environmental value so that they can survive and develop.How to effectively protect the environmental rights and interests of the people is a major political issue directly related to the mission and purpose of the Party and a chief social matter related to people′s livelihood under the increasingly high demand of the people to solve the environmental problems.And it is also an important problem to realize harmonious coexistence and co-prosperity between man and nature.We clarify the connotation of environmental rights in Xi Jinping′s ecological civilization thought from the four elements of foundation, cultivation,protection and evaluation.To promote the implementation of the concept, it is necessary to understand rationally the importance of using human natural survival rights, ecological political rights, ecological education rights and ecological justice rights , and to ensure the harmonious coexistence and prosperity between man and nature.Meanwhile, we ought to uphold the supremacy of the people and life, and establish a legal system and institutional mechanisms to safeguard the unity of individual interests and social interests.Finally, we had better urge countries to fulfill corresponding obligations in international cooperation while enjoying the ecological rights, in order to build a beautiful home for the earth with ecological equity and justice.

OnOffenceFormofEnvironmentalPollutionCrime:PromotionandImplementationof"DeliberatelyTheory"

ZHOUXiang,XIAMeng

Abstract:Amendment8totheCriminalLawofthePeople′sRepublicofChinaannounced amendment to Article 338 of the criminal law，revising the crime as the crime of environmental pollution.The amendment does not make the form of the crime clear though, resulting in a debate among the theory circle.In order to realize the fairness of judicial judgment and promote the development of theory, we should pay attention to the research on the crime form of environmental pollution crime.The theory of negligence has no theoretical foundation, and cannot explain the accomplice in the crime of environmental pollution.Therefore, the fault form of the crime cannot be negligence.It does not apply to the mixed fault theory.The crime form of environmental pollution crime can only be explained with deliberately theory.The determination of the intention of the environmental pollution crime should strictly abide by the principle of combining cognitive factors with will factors.Meanwhile, in practice, environmental pollution crime and the crime of endangering public security should be distinguished in strict accordance with the provisions.

ApplicationofMediationintheLawsuitforCompensationforEco-environmentalDamage

WUYong，FUTing

Abstract: The main body, content, characteristics and reality of eco-environmental damage compensation determine the appropriateness of its application, as an innovative litigation system.The litigation pattern, authorized litigation mode and consultation prepositional procedure determine that the mediation application has its particularity and should be based on the particularity, which mainly includes to reasonably allocate the mediation personnel in terms of composition and production procedures, and to strengthen the judicial initiative in the process of litigation mediation by starting up mediation according to their functions and powers, formulating mediation schemes and reviewing the legality, rationality and clarity of mediation agreements.We should promote the publicity of litigation mediation agreement from aspects of full disclosure and establishment of open feedback mechanism, and set up the connection procedure with consultation system according to the compensation agreement.

TypologicalAnalysisofPublicParticipationinEnvironmentalGovernance:BaseonComparativeAnalysisofMultipleCases

ZHONGXingju,LUOShixing

Abstract: The public has become an important part of environmental governance.However, there is a lack of attention to the definition, action logic and practice types of public participation in the current research.According to the comparative analysis of typical cases, this paper clarifies the connotation of public participation firstly, and construct a typological analysis framework of "Victim-related-Environmental Knowledge-Environmental Mission" in perspective of public participation process.The study found that:(1)The "public" in environmental governance can be divided into four types: victims, stakeholders, informed public and the general public and they have various participation visions in turn: the silent majority or campaign-style participation, collective protest, mission-based participation, and watch-and-wait participation.(2)The practical types of public participation in environmental governance depends on the sequential influence of three important factors: the degree of victimization related to environmental pollution distance is the primary prerequisite, and the type of environmental knowledge determines the choice of individual or organizational participation paths, and the mission for the environmental public interest is an important guarantee for sustainable participation.(3)Mission-based participation with organization is a possible way to improve the effectiveness and sustainability of public participation in governance.Therefore, in a specific situation, from the perspective of dynamic process, the public participation environmental governance has a diversified path model and result forms, which cannot be generalized.The findings have important practical guiding significance to optimize the path of organizing and institutionalizing public participation in environmental governance and to improve the public participation ability accurately and efficiently.

ResearchonConsumers′GreenProductPreferenceMechanismfromPerspectiveofCompensatoryConsumption

LIUZhichao，CHENYiying

Abstract: Rapid development of society and economy has brought abundant material life to mankind, but at the same time more serious problems of environmental pollution.Green consumption has become a gradually favored way of life and an important research direction of marketing, but there are few literatures that cut into the field of ethics and study its impact on green consumption behavior.Based on the theory of moral compensation, this paper proves, with three experimental results, that consumer preferences for green products can be significantly increased in the context of moral dissonance, in which guilt plays an intermediary role, and moral disengagement a moderating role in the intermediary relationship.For subjects with low moral disengagement, the guilt caused by moral disharmony plays a mediating role in the impact of green product preference; while for subjects with high moral disengagement, the mediating role of guilt would disappear when faced with moral dissonance.This paper further combines the research of moral psychology and green consumption, providing guidance for how to increase the consumption of green products.

ResearchontheFormationMechanismofConsumers′GreenPurchaseIntention:ARoleofAdvertisingGoalFramingandRegulatoryFocus

LIDalin,YUWeiping

Abstract: The advertising goal framing plays an important role in the formation of consumers′ green purchase intention.According to Self-determination Theory, goal framing can be categorized as intrinsic and extrinsic.Through three experiments, it is found that there is a congruency effect between goal framing and regulatory focus.Consumers′ green purchase intention on extrinsic goal(vs.intrinsic goal)is greater for promotion-focused(vs.prevention-focused)individuals.Green involvement moderates the congruency effect between the advertising goal framing and regulatory focus on the green purchase intention.Advertising attitude and green perceived value mediate the congruency effect between advertising goal framing and regulatory focus on green purchase intention.The results of the study provide reference for enterprises to carry out green marketing.

ResponsibleLeadership，GreenPsychologicalClimateandEmployeeGreenBehavior:TheModeratingRoleofEnvironmentalLocusofControl

PANChichun,HUANGFeiyu

Abstract: Based on the Social Learning Theory and Attribution Theory, this study explores the influence mechanism of responsible leadership on employee green behavior and verifies the moderated effect of environmental locus of control.The research results show that responsible leadership has a significant positive impact on employee green behavior.Secondly, green psychological climate partially mediates the relationship between responsible leadership and employee green behavior.Lastly，the relationship between green psychological climate and employee green behavior is moderated by environmental locus of control, which also moderates the indirect effect of responsible leadership on employee green behavior through green psychological climate.This study provides some enlightenment for the organization to cultivate and promote employee green behavior, which is helpful for enterprises to improve their environmental performance.