KEYS

2021-07-29 04:02
时代英语·高一 2021年3期
关键词:短文

必修三

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61. lost    62. would stay    63. him    64. later    65. of

66. to get    67. was    68. the    69. holding    70. what

短文改錯

Last weekend we decide to spend a day in the country. The

decided

only trouble was that other people had exactly∧same idea. We

the

moved out of the city slowly behind a long line of car. At last we

cars

came to a quiet  country road and, before some time, stopped on a

after

lonely farm. We got our food out of the car but sat down near a

and

path at the foot of a hill. It was very peace in the cool grass—until

peaceful

we heard of bells ringing at the top of the hill. That we saw made

What

us pick up our things and ran back to the car. Hundreds of sheep

run

was coming toward us down the path!

were

One possible version:

Dear Bill,

Im glad to hear that youll come to my hometown this summer. Youve made a wise choice to travel here. Chengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, is located in central Sichuan and has a population of over 16 million. The climate is pleasant, neither too hot nor too cold. It is rich in tourist attractions and enjoys many famous places of historic interest, such as the Jinsha Ruin Site and the Wuhou Temple.

The transportation is convenient. You can travel to many places by bus, train, and subway. If the trip is short, you can also ride a bicycle or even travel on foot. Im sure youll have a good time here.

Looking forward to your coming.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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61. were waiting    62. angrily    63. to get    64. the    65. them

66. with    67. but    68. had been paid    69. saying    70. brighter

短文改错

My parents have decided to take me to pay∧visit to Britain.

a

I am excited, hope to make good use of this opportunity. Firstly, I

hoping

will talk to native speaker as much as I can to improve on my

speakers

English. Secondly, there are many attractions that interests me a

interest

lot, among which is Big Ben. Besides, football, that is popular in

which

England, is my favorite sport. They have been dreaming of watching

I

a live football match there but now the dream will come true. My

and

friend Alice lived in London. I will probable meet her. Whatever

lives              probably

I do, I am sure I will have a good time.

One possible version:

My High School Life Plan

High school life has just started. Everything seems new to me. I will try my best to make my high school life wonderful.

First, I want to make some true friends. We can help each other when in trouble and share our life experience. I believe friendship can help me get over any difficulty.

Second, Ill take an active part in sports activities to build up my body and keep fit. In this way I can concentrate more on study.

Third, I am weak in English. So I must improve my English and catch up with other classmates. Listening to English tapes every day is my plan. Besides, I will read more English magazines and newspaper to improve my reading and writing.

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61. to feel    62. a    63. terribly    64. natural    65. in    66. killing     67. caused    68. studies    69. invented    70. where

短文改錯

Many people cross streets without watch out for traffic lights.

watching

So traffic accidents often happen to those who runs the red lights.

run

They havent realized an importance of traffic safety. Actually,

the

not obeying traffic lights can be danger. Besides, some people are

dangerous

in so a hurry that they dont want to wait for the green lights. What

such

shall we do? Firstly, all of us should develop into the habit of

obeying traffic laws. Secondly, anyone which breaks traffic laws

who

should be severely punished. Lastly, we should be teaching how to

taught

cross streets safely. If so, there will be fewer traffic accident, and it

accidents

will be easy for us∧get around.

to

One possible version:

As we all know, an earthquake is one of the most terrible disasters. So what should we do when an earthquake comes?

When an earthquake happens, students who are in the classroom should get under the desks immediately and wait until it is safe to come out. If possible, run to the playground as fast as you can.

However, for those who are at home, get immediately under the table in the living room. Dont go anywhere near the window and dont jump out of the building. Never use the lift during the earthquake.

If you are in the street, do not stand near buildings, fences, or walls. Move away as quickly as possible and try to find a large open place to stay. Whats more, standing under trees could also be dangerous.

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51—55  BDACC  56—60  DBADC

61. which    62. strongest    63. to    64. leaving    65. seriously

66. a    67. makes    68. are buried    69. to stop    70. lessons

短文改錯

Ever from the beginning of history, people has dreamed of

since                                                       have

traveling to other planets. For century, these wonderful dreams have

centuries

remained dreams. But our dreams will come truly in the future. The

true

first people from the Earth will land on Mars. But by the year 2170,

And

people will have been set up cities and industries there. Scientists

were making plans to travel between the Earth and Mars, so that

are

that will become possible for human beings to live and work there.

it

So in order to realize a dream, we must try∧develop our space

the                                to

technology as quickly as we can.

One possible version:

Sandstorms do great harm to human beings. What can we do to prevent them?

We need to know the causes of sandstorms. To begin with, the desert in Mongolia forms the major source of the sandstorms. Besides, the continuous high temperature and little rain are also responsible for the storms. Furthermore, the destruction of forest and population growth also play an important role in the formation of serious sandstorms.

Its high time we took effective measures to stop sandstorms. On the one hand, we should make laws to protect our environment. On the other hand, new technology and equipment should be developed or brought in from abroad to meet our new needs.

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61. known    62. was invented    63. development    64. practical    65. which    66. an/the    67. gradually    68. what    69. requires    70. to improve/of improving

短文改錯

My sister and I enjoy riding. Yesterday morning we go riding

went

around a lake. We brought some food and water with them. An hour

us

later I suggested to having a rest, so we sat down at the lake. Then

we went in riding. After two hours I was beginning to get tiredly.

on                                                                             tired

I wanted to give up, and my sister told me to go on a little longer.

but

Finally, there was a sudden rain and we∧caught in the rain. Within

were

the next few minute, we got wet through. Felt cold, we went into

minutes                                Feeling

a restaurant there the fish was delicious.

where

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

How is everything going? I feel so excited that I will study in your country next month.

Ive heard that we can do some volunteering work as a student there. My oral English is good, and I know much about Chinese traditional culture. I can help those who are interested in Chinese language and culture. Would you be so kind as to tell me what volunteering work I could do in the community close to my school, and if there is any chance for me to do it on weekends?

Id appreciate it if you could reply soon and I cant wait to see you next month.

Yours,

Li Hua

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61. that    62. attraction    63. after    64. him    65. to leave    66. was covered    67. darker    68. did    69. Quickly    70. realizing

短文改錯

Last weekend, my friend Jim and I tried a new way to explore the Forbidden City, where left me a deep impression. To

which

avoid wasting time queue up for the tickets, we tried making

queuing

reservations online. That just took us several minute to book the

It         minutes

tickets successfully. We∧attracted by the delicate chinaware while

were

wandering around the galleries the next day. To our excitement, they could scan the QR code to listen to the introduction which

we

give us a deeper understanding of the history. In the afternoon,

gave

we had an unique experience in the VR theatre. After the visit, I

a

found the Forbidden City both tradition and modern because of our

traditional

rich history was made alive here!

One possible version:

Dear Jim,

I am writing to tell you about an activity which will be held in our school called the Chinese Traditional Culture Week. Hopefully, we will have you with us to have fun.

This cultural event will be held next week in the Arts Building and various activities are arranged. There will be lectures on Chinese festivals, exhibitions of Chinese artworks, competitions of culture knowledge, etc. Also included is an evening of traditional culture next Friday. Sounds great, doesnt it? These activities will surely offer teenagers, like you and me, a good chance to learn Chinese traditional culture.

Are you interested? Will you be available then? Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours,

Li Hua

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61. depends    62. in    63. than    64. less    65. others    66. to satisfy    67. strength    68. the    69. helpful    70. suggested

短文改錯

I had an interesting dream last night. I dreamed I took a part

in a race. At first, I could not run very fast and fall behind. So I

fell       But

didnt lose heart and kept running. All the students on the playground

cheered me∧, “Come on!” I was so encouraging that I ran faster

on               encouraged

till I catch up with all the other runners. By the end, I got to the

caught   In

finishing line first. I won the race. I felt very proudly of myself.

proud

Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I

classmates

woke up and found me still in bed!

myself

One possible version:

Dear Sir or Madam,

I booked a room in your hotel for my friend Tom yesterday. But I am really sorry to tell you that I want to change my booking now.

My friend Tom had planned to visit our city this summer vacation. So Room 101 was scheduled for him. However, I was informed yesterday that he had an important thing to deal with, so he couldnt come as planned. He has to change the booking date for the room. I would appreciate it if you could push the booking date back a week at your earliest convenience. Thanks again. I hope this will not cause you any trouble.

I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

必修四

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61. a    62. their    63. called    64. who/that    65. living    66. to    67. Studies    68. wrongly    69. reported    70. to know

短文改错

As the world enter the 21st century, the development in science

enters

and technology will bring us more hopes and chances weve never

imagined ago. People are hoped to have a peaceful and highly

before                   hoping

developing world. To catch up with the new development but to be

developed                                                                          and

successful in the new century the young generation is required to

have different kind of skills and abilities, such as computer science

kinds

and English. Otherwise one will not be left behind. Young people

will study even hard at school than ever. And they will prepare them

harder                                                      themselves

mentally and physically∧meet the challenge of the new century.

to

One possible version:

Life in the Future

In the future, mans life will be very different from that of today.

First, with the development of medicine, people will live longer and healthier. Second, because of the discovery of new energy, the environmental pollution will be under control. Third, peoples daily life will change greatly, too. For example, robots will do most of the housework for you; you can take your video mobile phone with you and see the caller while speaking. The most exciting thing is that man will have more free time and each city will have its own spaceport, so you can even go into space for your holidays!

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61. However    62. best    63. importantly    64. ourselves    65. gave    66. an    67. which/that    68. writer    69. stars    70. to work

短文改錯

Last Sunday after breakfast I decided to seeing a film. The

see

cinema was a bit far away,∧I had to take a bus there. When I was

so

sitting on the bus, an old woman got off. There are no seats free,

on           were

so I stood up at once and said to me, “Come here and take my seat,

her

please.” The old women walked over and sat down. She was exciting,

woman                                                        excited

saying “Thank you very much, dear little girl”. Soon the bus stopped

in the front of the cinema. I got off and waved goodbye for the old

to

woman. I felt very happily for doing a good deed.

happy

One possible version:

With more cars coming into our families, we are happy that it has greatly improved our quality of life. But it has also brought many problems, such as heavy traffic and traffic accidents.

Traffic safety is important. But there are people who dont obey the traffic rules. For example, some people run through red lights or dont use a sidewalk when crossing the road. Some drivers drink before they drive. They also talk or make calls while driving.

Cars are coming into our life, but only when everybody take traffic safety serious can we be safe when driving on roads and walking on sidewalks.

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61. problems    62. which/that    63. annoyed    64. impolitely

65. to think    66. beauty    67. the    68. grows    69. in    70. countrys

短文改錯

My hobby is rock climbing. Ive been doing them for two

it

years. In the beginning, I wasnt very good, so Ive gotten much

but

better. I started rock climbing in junior high school. On∧first day,

the/my

I felt high nervous, so I only climbed low rocks. It was hard, but

highly

very interested. So I kept on work, and now I could climb very

interesting working    can

fast. I like rock climbing because of it helps me stay in shape. Its

also a good way to make friend. Ive met a lot of people. We climb,

friends

but we also hang out and spend time doing another things now.

other

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

Im very glad to learn that you want to be an international volunteer. In order to be a good volunteer, we should study a foreign language and body languages as well. Studying body languages will help avoid misunderstandings and make communication more easily.

Body language varies from culture to culture. Take greetings for example. Traditionally, French are open-minded. They shake hands and kiss each other on both cheeks when they meet people they know. Men from Middle East and other Muslin countries often stand close to other men when talking, but they will never touch women. They just nod at women. Now people all over the world greet each other by shaking hands, but Japanese prefer to bow.

I hope all above will be helpful to you.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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61. called    62. whether    63. older    64. for    65. waiting

66. yourself    67. a    68. necessarily    69. understanding    70. to see

短文改錯

Lin Qiaozhi, the specialist in womens diseases, lived∧1901

a                                                           from

to 1983. She devoted her whole life to help women of China,

helping

especially that in the countryside. To cut the death rate of having

those

and caring for baby in the country, she gave some simple rules in

babies

her book. Following the rules, women can keep their babies being

clean, healthy, but free from sickness. She was so busy with her

and

career that about 50,000 babies are safely delivered by her. Devoted

were

to her patients, she chose not to have a family of her own and often

worked lately at night to deliver a baby for a poor family after a

late

days tired work.

tiring

One possible version:

How to Become a Scientist?

It is hard to be a scientist.

Firstly, we must study hard at school to get knowledge and develop our ability of exploring. Without scientific knowledge we can do nothing in the future, not to mention creating new things.

Secondly, I think one, who wants to be a scientist, must love science and enjoy creating new things. If we dont love what we do we can achieve nothing. Thinking differently and independently is also a must.

Finally, insistence is the key to success. To do great things, we must believe in ourselves and stick to our dream no matter what difficulty is.

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41—45  DACBA 46—50  CACDA

51—55  ADBCD 56—60  CBAAB

61. spending    62. extremely    63. to see    64. how    65. but    66. went    67. a    68. tired    69. is    70. keys

短文改錯

During my stay in Britain, I went to some pubs with my friends

to listen to music or watch football match. In this way, I experienced

matches

part of the British culture. Besides, I had visited many libraries

and museums but I also traveled to several British cities. This was

and

really∧enjoyable and unforgettable experience, that had helped

an   which

me in many ways. First, I learn to be independent and make some

learned

decisions by me. Second, I got to know more about the differences

myself

from Britain and China. I also made a lot of friends here and had

between         there

my English improving, which has greatly enriched my life.

improved

One possible version:

A Trip to Beijing

During the National Day holiday my family took a trip to Beijing.

On October 1st, we took the 8:00 flight to Beijing and visited the Tiananmen Square in the afternoon. Next day, we visited the Great Wall, the longest wall in the world. For the next two days, we visited the Summer Palace, walked around, and went shopping. On October 5th, we took a plane to return home.

During my stay in Beijing, I had a wonderful time, and have known the capital city much better. What a pleasant and unforgettable trip I made!

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61. what    62. up    63. to visit    64. for    65. permitting

66. comes    67. holidays    68. Pollution    69. to build    70. floating

短文改錯

Life on land probably began about 430 million years ago. It is

thought that life had existed in the water for perhaps so long as

has                                                       as

3,000 million years. When we think of the first life on land, we

probably think of strange animals come out of the ocean. And

coming                              But

actually no animals could have been living if plants had not been

on land firstly. Plants had to be on land after animals arrived. They

first                                         before

supplied the first land animals with necessary food to live in. Plants

are∧only form of life that are able to get and store energy. Plants

the                                  is

are so importance!

important

One possible version:

Dear Peter,

How are you getting along these days? Im so excited to learn that Chinese poetry interests you greatly. I am sure that you cant wait to know who my favorite Chinese poet is. Well, Li Bai, a poet in Tang Dynasty, is my favorite poet. I like his poems best, which are full of imagination and wonderful descriptions. He stands out among all the Chinese poets and his works have been translated into many languages. By the way, welcome to China and you can experience Chinese culture in person.

Best wishes!

Yours,

Li Hua

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11—15  BBACA 16—20  BBCAC

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31—35  DDABD 36—40  DCFAE

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51—55  BACBD 56—60  DACBB

61. lives    62. flies    63. staying    64. sadly    65. for    66. harmful    67. is forbidden    68. to break    69. but/yet    70. What

短文改錯

Last Saturday morning at the railway station, I casually saw something that touched me deep. Right as I was in my way to the

deeply on

main hall, I saw an old woman putting something next to a slept

sleeping

homeless man. I wanted to see what she had put some moneys

whether/if   money

there. Instead, I have just found a sandwich. The moment is very

was

touching. The old woman just helped the man in need though his

her

act might not be recognized. This made me realize its a small thing that could really make∧big difference. I was luck to see

a           lucky

such an act of kindness.

One possible version:

Dear Chris,

I am writing to invite you to pay a visit to a local folk culture village with us next Saturday. As scheduled, well meet at the school gate at 8:00 am and go there by bus half an hour later.

After arriving at the village, we will first have a taste of some delicious local dishes. Best of all, we can learn to make some local snacks like spring rolls! Over lunch, we will watch folk performances. Then we will visit the typical buildings there. I believe it will be a great chance for you to explore the Chinese folk culture.

Im looking forward to your reply.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

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