重点句型要览

刘素庚

1. 【句型回顾】One of the world’s most dangerous sports is mountain-climbing， and one of the most popular places for this is the Himalayas. 世界上最危险的运动之一是登山，而最受欢迎的登山地点之一就是喜马拉雅山。

【解析】 句型“one of+ the+形容词或副词的最高级+名词复数+单数动词”，表示 “最……之一是……”。例：

One of the best students is Kate. 凯特是最好的学生之一。

One of the longest rivers in the world is the Yangtze River. 世界上最长的河流之一是长江。

【中考真题】（2020·湖北·黄冈）—Chinese mountain climbers got to the top of Qomolangma again in 2020！

—How exciting！Qomolangma is one of places for serious mountain climbers.

A. popular B. more popular C. most popular D. the most popular

【答案剖析】答語句意为：“珠穆朗玛峰是登山爱好者最喜爱的地方之一。”可知one of后应用popular 的最高级形式the most popular。故选D。

2. 【句型回顾】We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas. 我们都希望在未来会有更多的熊猫。

【解析】there be 句型的各种时态及形式：

1）一般现在时

There is some milk in the fridge. 冰箱里有一些牛奶。

There are only four chairs， a table，and a small bed in the room.

房间里只有四把椅子，一张桌子和一张小床。

2）一般将来时

There is going to be an English film in a week. 一星期后将有一场英语电影上映。

3）一般过去时

There were some children swimming in the river. 有些小孩在河里游泳。

4）现在完成时

There has been an old machine in the old room recently.

最近那个旧房间里已经有个旧机器了。

There has been a bank between the two companies. 这两家公司之间已有个银行。

5）过去完成时

There had been two fights between the two boys. 两个男孩之间发生了两场打斗。

6）There used to be... 过去曾经有……

There used to be a big park behind the school. 学校后面曾经有一个大公园。

【中考真题】 （2020·青海）— an amusement center， some restaurants and hundreds of stores in the shopping mall.

— Wow， it’s amazing. I will go next week.

A. There is B. There are C. There will be

【答案剖析】由答语“I will go next week”可知，句子中应用一般将来时态。故选C。

3. 【句型回顾】Not long after that， I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken boat. 不久之后，我看到一些食人族试图杀死两个从破船上下来的人。

【解析】see sb. doing sth 是指“看见某人正在做某事”，不是全过程，表示正在进行;see sb. do sth 是指“看见某人做过某事”，是看着事情的发生全过程。类似的词还有hear， notice， watch等。例：

I saw him cross the road.我看到他穿过马路。

I saw them playing football on the playground.

我看见他们正在操场上踢足球。

【中考真题】（2020·山东·济宁）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。Maybe you can come watch me （play）sometime！ That would be great！

【答案剖析】由句意可知看到动作的整个过程，不是正在进行的动作，所以要填原形play。

4. 【句型回顾】As soon as the moon rises， we can follow them instead. 一旦月亮升起，我们就可以跟着它们。

【解析】as soon as意为 “一……就……”，引导状语从句。当主句用将来时，as soon as从句用一般现在时。例：

Wu Yi will help with the housework as soon as he gets home after school.

吴仪放学一到家就会帮着做家务。

【中考真题】 （2020·辽宁·营口）The clever boy called 120 his mother fell down in the kitchen.

A. although B. as soon as C. as long as D. until

【答案剖析】由句意“那个聪明的男孩的母亲在厨房里一摔倒，他就叫了120”可知，选B。