树巢居(森林住宅)日本东京都丰岛区

2021-07-12 03:49VincentHecht
世界建筑导报 2021年3期
关键词:剖面图建筑面积褶皱

设计单位:平田晃久建筑设计事务所

结构工程:新谷眞人、佐尾淳宏 (橡木结构设计室)、萬田隆(tmsd)

总承包商:大原工務所

场地面积:139.55 平方米

建筑面积:99.68 平方米

总建筑面积:331.38 平方米

功能:公寓/ 画廊

楼层:5 层

高度:17.7米

结构:钢筋混凝土

设计/ 完成:2009年/ 2017年

摄影:Vincent Hecht

Architect:Akihisa hirata architecture office

Structural engineer :Masato Araya,Atsuhiro Sao (Oak Structural Design Office),Takashi Manda(tmsd)

General contractors :O’hara Architectural and Construction,Ltd.

Site area:139.55 m2

Built area :99.68 m2

Total floor area :331.38 m2

Program:Apartment/ Gallery

Floors:5

Height :17.7 m

Structure :RC

Design/ Completed:2009/ 2017

Photography:Vincent Hecht

该项目是一个住宅和画廊组成的综合建筑,位于东京都丰岛区。一棵树由具有不同特征的部分(如树干、树枝和树叶)有机结合在一起。与树一样,我们试图建造一栋有机的建筑,由各部分(如植物/褶皱(作为开口)/混凝土长方体)的分层组合而成。

将混凝土建筑以三维的形式叠建,就产生了一个包含繁复空隙的主体结构。然后,打开带有褶皱的窗户,使室内外相通,与此同时,创造出一处与人的身体感觉相契合的地方。此外,我们在褶皱周围设置了种植,在周围环境中营造出一个像树一样会呼吸的有机整体。

建筑内部设有一处卧室这样的安静场所和一个画廊。另一方面,建筑外部变成了露台、花园,四周装有玻璃的地方就是客厅和餐厅。

我们不再仅仅关注建筑的内部空间,整个空间包括花园、街道等外部空间在内都是立体的。我想创造一个未来主义的和野蛮的建筑,能够唤醒人类内外反复颠倒的动物本能。

This project is a complex building of houses and galleries built in Toshima-ku,Tokyo.One tree is organically integrated with a combination of parts having different characteristics,such as a trunk,a branch,and a leaf. As with tree,we tried to create an organic architecture that could be formed by a hierarchical combination of different parts such as plants/ pleats (as openings)/ concrete boxes.

While concrete boxes are stacked three-dimensionally,a main structure containing complicated voids is made.Then,open the windows with pleats in them,agitating the inside and outside,and at the same time create a place that fits with the physical sensation of the person.In addition,we set up planting around the pleats and create an organic whole like breathing in the surrounding environment like a tree.

We set up a calm environment such as bedrooms and a gallery inside of the box.On the other hand,the outside of the box becomes terraces,gardens,and the place surrounded by glass as living room and dining room.

Rather than focusing only the internal space of building,the entire space including the external space like the garden and the street is three-dimensionalized.I intended to create a futuristic and savage architecture that awakens human animal instincts in which the inside and outside are reversed multiple times.

概念分析图 Concept Diagram

褶皱列表 Pleat List

剖面图 Section

各层平面图 Plans

1F Plan

2F-3F Plan

4F-5F Plan

5F-RF Plan

RF Plan

褶皱概念 Pleats Concept

剖面图 Section

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