赵力军
飞机平稳地降落在大理荒草坝机场,迈下舷梯,一阵温馨湿润的微风迎面扑来。虽是深冬季节,大理的山峦原野却依然是一片绿意盎然的景色。
乘车半个小时,我们来到了波涛浩淼的洱海湖畔,住进了鸡足山麓的白家客栈。此时,天已黄昏,在栈台上伫望,万顷碧波的洱海西面,是古树参天、烟云缭绕的云岭山脉,群山簇拥着的主峰苍山雄耸苍穹,落日晚霞为峰顶披上了一层蝉翼般的金色晚妆,彰显着一种倚天拔地的磅礴气势。
夕阳下,背倚应乐峰的崇圣寺巍峨壮阔、肃穆庄严,沉寂在重岩叠翠之中。古寺前,建于唐朝的三座密檐式空心方形砖塔在丝云缭绕中直耸云天。高69米的千寻塔与南北两座小塔鼎足而立,被誉为“中国四大名塔”之一。
次日晨,乘车沿洱海东岸的环湖大道一路北行,向心驰神往的双廊古镇疾驰而去。窗外,清澈的湖水在清风中微波荡漾,群鸥在游船上方不时掠过,湿地中的水杉树和芦苇随风摇曳,风光旖旎的景色荡漾着一种迷人心魄的魅力。
双廊,原是一个依山傍水的小渔村,山秀水韵、风光瑰丽。一代代白族儿女在这里捕鱼耕作,怡然自得地生活在画山绣水之中。村落西边,清水碧波的洱海在这里借势优雅华丽地转身,形成了金银和玉几两个岛屿,分别环绕着罗莳、莲花两个峡湾。当地居民依傍这条美丽的湖畔曲线,修建了白族风韵浓郁的民居,就像一条诗画般的长廊逶迤展开,得名双廊。
踏着被经年光阴抚摸的石板小路进入双廊,一幢幢白墙青黛、重廊连接、瓦顶飞檐、大理石作面的楼宇民宅,鳞次栉比地隐于绿树翠竹之中。鱼骨般的小路蜿蜒起伏,通向山麓和湖边,光影中透出斜洒的阳光和蓝澈的湖水,飘逸着浓墨重彩的南诏风情。
这里,曾是丝绸之路和茶马古道的交汇处,淳朴的白族人民用洱海一样的博大胸怀,将多民族文化植根于这片沃土。佛教、道教、儒教和原始宗教在这里相容共存,正觉寺、玉几庵、金榜寺、飞燕寺、红山景帝祠、青山摩崖石刻等历史古迹古韵浓郁,虎口观潮、龟蛇相峙等18胜景与古镇老宅、点点渔火的景色珠联璧合,抒写着一卷浪漫闲适的笔墨丹青。
沿着深街幽巷的石路漫步走去,来到三面环湖的玉几岛,这个原本宁静的小渔村,因太阳宫、青庐而闻名遐迩,被誉为“苍洱风光第一村”。坐在屋檐弧线优美的太阳宫内,眺望着波澜不惊的湖水,享受着柔风拂面,品一杯溢香的沱茶,追忆那两朝古都的荣华风采。此刻,远离喧嚣的风尘,思绪宁静无波地飞向远方。
登上游轮,摆渡到风景迷人的南诏风情岛。蓝天下,碧水环绕的湖岛上,古树参天、绿荫叠翠,就像一抹硕大的绿叶,飘浮在湛蓝的湖面上。岛上饱经500多年风霜的大榕树,枝繁叶茂、根密如瀑,任海风呼啸、岁月沧桑,依然苍翠碧绿、古韵端然。西北岸,有一片规模宏大的“太湖石群落景区”,这些岩峰石柱,呈悬立或趋斜或静卧状,犹如岩石雕塑的森林,以自己独特的肢体语言,诉说着大自然的鬼斧神工和尘封的陈年往事。
绿荫环岛上,洋溢著南诏风韵的群雕和塑像格外惹眼。码头广场迎面而立的“沙壹母”铜雕,云南福星广场巍然耸立的汉白玉观音塑像,南诏行宫的4尊本主铜像……这些精美绝伦的艺术雕刻作品,蕴含着白族儿女深厚的文化底蕴和民族情怀。逐波踏浪的海岸上,两个出水芙蓉般的少女雕塑伫立湖畔。她们形态优美、热情奔放,与天然岩石“醉八仙”相互守望,融为一景,被誉为“洱海的女儿”。
在岛的高处眺望,洱海西畔是横列如屏的云岭山脉19峰,松涛浩瀚,雄姿凛然。峰耸苍穹的山腰中,层层白云汇聚成如涛的云带,逶迤在山涧中间,如同一条条洁白的哈达,飘逸在群山峰峦里。雪线之上,常年不消的皑皑冰雪,镂银撒翠,洒落在碧波微澜的湖面上,折射出银苍玉洱的万千风情。
双廊,这个历史悠久的古镇,历经千百年风雨沧桑,依然那样寂静柔美。它犹如一位风姿绰约的醉美人,双眸迷离、娇态羞柔,静卧在风情万种的洱海湖畔,在黛色银光的苍山脚下尽显妩媚隽秀。
夜幕降临,天色渐暗,一轮明月升空,与闪烁的星斗一起,静静地跌落在碧波微澜的湖面上,泛起万波荧光。万家灯火的古镇满怀深情地注视着天水一色的湖面,观银苍暮色,赏玉海月光。
?郭曉娟
Encounter Old Town Shuanglang by Erhai
On the shore of the beautiful Erhai Lake, Dali, there is a time-honored old town —Shuanglang. With ancient elegance and pleasant scenery, it is a gorgeous sight by the Erhai Lake.
With splendid landscape and waterscape, Shuanglang was a small fishing village with water in front and a hill at the back. The local residents built dwellings with strong characteristics of the Bai people along the beautiful lake shoreline. It looks like a long, poetic corridor, so it got the name Shuanglang (Double Corridor).
Strolling along the streets and alleys paved with stone, you will come to the Yuji Island surrounded by the lake on three sides. This originally quiet small fishing village is famous for Sun Palace and Qinglu, and reputed as the “Top 1 Village for Enjoying the Scenery of Cangshan and Erhai”. Boarding a cruise ship, passengers can be ferried to the attractive Nanzhao Customs Island. On the island, there is a big banyan tree that has experienced more than 500 years of wind and rain. On the northwest coast, there is a grand-scale “Taihu Stone Community Attraction”. These stone columns narrate the uncanny workmanship of nature and the dust-laden old stories.
The time-honored old town Shuanglang remains silent and graceful after undergoing thousands of years of wind and rain.