ABSTRACTS

A Study of the Social Conditions of Females in Qiaoxiang during the Republican Period

(by YAO Ting)

Abstract: During the Republican Period, due to the special population structure, females were capable of managing their families, participating in social affairs, trying to get educated, all of which showed their independence.On the other hand, they still depended on males, could easily be controlled, were vulnerable to male-dominated social constraints, opposition and punishment in such fields as education, occupation or family affairs.

Keywords: Qiaoxiang; Females; Social conditions; Periodicals

AStudyoftheArtisticCharacteristicsofHetangGauzeDragon

(by ZOU Yong-mei)

Abstract: As the most typical representative of dragon dances in Jiangmen region, Hetang Gauze Dragon has developed a series of special artistic characteristics.It is modeled on the traditional dragon design, with high intentionality and symbolic features; its color matching reflects the typical characteristics of folk art as well as people’s pursuit of a better life and involves superb color processing skills.Meanwhile, although it is simple in materials, the process is complex and sophisticated.Also, Hetang dragon dance is special and varied in styles, and although its connotation has undergone great changes, it is still a reflection of the traditional cultural thoughts and is rich in traditional cultural spirit.

Keywords: Hetang Gauze Dragon；Modeling; Colour matching; Craftsmanship; Performance routines

TheCulturalandArtisticValueoftheCiyuanTempleMonument

(by LIN Jun)

Abstract: The Ciyuan Temple Monument is one of the rare steles left from the Ming Dynasty in the Lingnan region.It is not only of precious cultural value, but also high in historical and artistic value, thus dubbed the No.1 Monument in Lingnan.It is also of great practical significance in the historical and artistic investigation into stele inscriptions and in patriotism education.

Keywords: Ciyuan Temple Monument; Chen Xianzhang; Historical origins; Historical value; Practical significance

ChenLi’sCommentsonRiZhiLu(DailyKnowledgeRecords)

(by ZOU Yang)

Abstract: Sun Yat-sen University Library houses eight volumes ofRiZhiLuwith large amounts of commentaries by Chen Li, a famous scholar of Lingnan region in the late Qing dynasty.The commentaries are of distinctive features：In terms of content, the commentator combined direct judgment, comments on real life and supplementary comments.In addition, the differentiation and analysis, refutation and questioning, corrections and additions, and the annotation of pronunciation and meaning are also distinctive.It can be seen from the comments that Chen Li was influenced by Gu Yanwu’s academic thought of the pursuit of“knowledge of practical use to society.”

Keywords: Chen Ll;RiZhiLu; Commentaries

OnRaoZongyi’sStudyofTaoism

(by SHAO Xiao-long)

Abstract: Influenced by Shen Zengzhi, Rao Zongyi conducted extensive and in-depth research on Taoism.On the one hand, Rao Zong-yi paid close attention to the Taoist documents unearthed in Chu region and at Dunhuang grottoes; on the other hand, he also had a deep understanding of the Taoist documents handed down from ancient times.Although Rao’s Taoist study started from specific literature, it was not confined to the literature and Taoism itself.From a cultural perspective, he discussed the relationship between Taoism and other religions in ancient China and the relationship between religions and other disciplines with the help of Taoist literature.As a result, Rao Zongyi’s study of Taoism have distinct characteristics.

Keywords: Rao Zong-yi; Taoism; Literature; Culture

CulturalIdentityConstructionintheGuangdong-HongKong-MacaoGreaterBayArea

(by ZHANG Qiong)

Abstract: In ancient China, the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area was a part of Lingnan region.In this vast area, the literati in the Ming and Qing Dynasties used literary devices to record its busy overseas trade, broad international perspectives, and unique local customs, as well as the development and evolution of Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao in the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Their works contain rich historical and cultural information.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area belongs to the Lingnan culture circle with rich historical and cultural resources the organization of which can lay a solid cultural foundation for the construction of Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.

Keywords：Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao; Ming and Qing Dynasties; Lingan region; Cultural construction

MutualAid,EnlightenmentandAnxiety——The Living Circumstances of Writers in Hong Kong Novels from 1940 to 1960

(by WANG Kun)

Abstract: This article looks back at the fiction creation in Hong Kong during the 1940-1960 period.It analyzes the images of the writers in the three novels ofPoorLaneby Lu Lun,TheSunIsDownby Shu Xiangcheng, andTheDrunkardby Liu Yizhen.From 1940 to 1960, a hybrid and inclusive culture emerged in Hong Kong that integrated the ideological tradition of liberalism, a prosperous port and commercial culture, and the ideas from left to middle and right wings.The images of the three writers in the novels retain the fine moral character of the traditional Chinese cultural personality, such as integrity and thoughtfulness, and maintain the value standpoint that the intellectuals should be independent of the mainstream society of Hong Kong.Meanwhile, they also adjust themselves to adapt to the society to varying degrees.Their existential distress and exploration approaches are typical of the region and their times, reflecting the difficult process of intellectual writers establishing their self-identity consciousness in the modernization and commercialization process of Hong Kong from 1940 to 1960.

Keywords: Hong Kong fictions; Writer’s images; Living circumstances

AStudyonInterculturalCommunicationfromthePerspectiveofIntersemioticTranslation

(by WEI Lu)

Abstract: With the development of the Internet, the new media and globalization, intercultural communication is developing faster and with better quality than ever before.Visual culture, with its intuitiveness and vividness, breaks through the barriers formed by linguistic and cultural differences in the process of cultural transmission, and is more easily accepted by different countries, regions, nationalities and age groups.The study of the visual culture shift from the perspective of intersemiotic translation is of enlightenment and reference significance for the spread of Chinese culture.

Keywords: Intersemiotic translation; Visual culture; Intercultural communication

TheHistoricalConnotationofTheSacredEdictsConcerningTheCompleteLibraryoftheFourTreasuries

(by YU Zhi-gang)

Abstract:TheSacredEdictscomprises three parts: foreword, table of contents and texts.The Huiyao version and the Geben version oftheSacredEdictsare composed of foreword, summary, table of contents and texts.Both the foreword by Emperor Yong Zheng and the abstracts authorized by Emperor Qian Long reflect the will of the supreme rulers of the Qing Dynasty.Due to writing, deleting and rewriting, the summary of the existential texts are different in wording.In connection with the tradition of modeling on the ancestors of the Qing royal family,thewritingoftheSacredEdictsonTheCompleteLibraryoftheFourTreasuriesreveals the extraordinary principle of learning serving politics.

Keywords:TheSacredEdicts;TheCompleteLibraryoftheFourTreasuriesabstracts; Political culture

VerificationofQuanDeyu’sSteleInscriptiononOdetoTeacher’sEthics

(by Zeng Jian)

Abstract: The inscription on the precipice at the Lingyan Temple located in Lueyang County, Shaanxi Province, is a national cultural relic under key protection.And the Stele Inscription on Ode to Teacher’s Ethics by Quan Deyu of the Tang Dynasty is an important relic of the temple which is recorded in various collections of documents.On the basis of an investigation made from the perspectives of the sources of the stone inscriptions, the geographical backgrounds, and the content of the inscriptions, it can be safely concluded that the Stele Inscription on Ode to Teacher’s Ethics is a fake.And the counterfeiter should be a man who had a shallow understanding of history and inscriptions and whose purpose was to glorify his hometown during the late Qing Dynasty or the Republic of China period.

Keywords: Inscription on the precipice at the Lingyan Temple; Quan Deyu; Stele Inscription on Ode to Teacher’s Ethics

AStudyoftheRelationshipbetweenEnglishTranslationandRuralE-commerceintheContextofCross-borderE-commerce

(by CAO Yao-wen, CHEN An-ling)

Abstract: SWOT theory is used to analyze E-commerce in rural areas in the context of cross-border E-commerce and based on the dynamic equivalence theory, the demand and supply of English translation in industrial development is investigated.The theoretical analysis shows that capital investment and talent training are the main approaches to improving enterprises’ business English translation ability, and are also the core factors relating to the development of rural e-commerce.On the basis of theoretical analysis, the survey data of six e-commerce comprehensive demonstration counties in Anhui Province are analyzed from the perspective of quantitative relationship between capital investment, talent training, English translation and rural e-commerce.It is found that capital investment and talent training can improve the English translation ability of enterprises and the improvement of enterprises’ English translation ability can significantly promote rural e-commerce.

Keywords: Cross-border e-commerce; Rural e-commerce; Dynamic equivalence; Rural e-commerce; Business English; English translation

Wealth,SinglenessandtheDilemmaofMaritalInvestment

(by YAN Bo，CHEN Fei)

Abstract: Singleness is a rational choice of individuals and there are three causes for singleness.The singleness probability function can be expressed by the formula.pdnc=d(w,m,r,cy,en).Singleness is closely related to personal wealth.Choosing to be single or to have a family is an individual’s choice to hold wealth reasonably.Urban families face the awkward choice of regrouping or returning to singleness; single people in rural areas face difficulties in getting married.Only the poverty alleviation policy of “economy + geography”can solve the marriage and love dilemma of the next generation in rural areas.The emergence of singleness is closely related to the imbalance of wealth accumulation.The reasonable improvement of social welfare and the proper tilting of wealth to the disadvantaged groups can reduce the singleness rate in society.

KeyWords: Singleness; Household wealth; Industrial structure; Poverty alleviation through marriage; Call options

TheTripleRelationalAttributeoftheLaborCategoryinDasKapital

(by SHANG Xiao-hua, YANG Hong-ying)

Abstract: Comprehensively and accurately interpreting the labor category is an important entry point to better examine the capital logic.The category of labor in Das Kapital contains a variety of extended categories that reflect the relationship attributes.First, the abstract labor category is a social relationship, which reflects the transformation of private labor relation to the exchange value relation whichi is of a social nature, and is the embodiment of the labor exchange relationship between commodity producers.Secondly, the category of living labor is a kind of creative relationship, and the use value attribute of living labor is the source of all other values.Finally, capital as dead labor is an exploitative relationship, which leads to the inversion of the relationship between people and things.

Keywords: Capitalization;The category of labor; Abstract labor; Relationship attributes

AComparisonbetweenSchopenhauer’sSympathyandMencius’Compassion

(by WANG Yu)

Abstract: When Western scholars classify Mencius’ compassion as a concept of sympathy, they are conscious of the differences between compassion and sympathy.For Chinese scholars, it is a misunderstanding for Western scholars to take Mencius’ compassion as sympathy.This article compares Schopenhauer’s sympathy with Mencius’ compassion, aiming at revealing the inner relevance of understanding the concept of sympathy between the East and the West, and analyzing the causes for the differences between them.

Keywords: Sympathy; Compassion; Schopenhauer; Mencius

OntheEthicalBarrierstotheApplicationofArtificialIntelligence

(by MIN Ming)

Abstract: With the progress of science and technology, artificial intelligence is greatly promoting the revolutionary innovation of human society in various fields.In a society where humans and artificial intelligence are constantly intertwined, man’s subjective status is facing various challenges and how to solve the ethical problems presented by the development of artificial intelligence is the top priority.Artificial intelligence is human-made in the final analysis, and the starting point and application destination of all research on artififcal intelligence should be human beings themselves.

Keywords: Artificial Intelligence; Moral Philosophy; Development Dilemma

TheEvolutionofMoralEducationinChinasincetheReformandOpeningup

(by ZHANG Jing)

Abstract：Since China’s reform and opening up, to conform to the development needs of the times, its moral education has undergone obvious changes from its purport, subject and theme.Based on the theoretical and practical development of moral education in China over the past 40 years, the original meaning of moral education has been gradually restored, and the law of educational practice has become increasingly clear.From the communist moral education to humanist moral education, from the moral education without self-subject to the inter-subjective moral education, from the pan-political moral education to the whole process, all-personnel and all-round moral education, this paper presents the evolution course of moral education in China in the three aspects of purport, subject and theme, attempting to point out the way for the future development of moral education in China and provides intellectual support for further exploring the effectiveness of moral education.

KeyWords: Moral Education; Reform and opening up; Purport; Subject; Themes

Reinterpretationof“SeNan”(色难)

(by GUO Hao-yu)

Abstract: To explore the divergence on the annotation of “se nan”(色难)in the course of over a thousand years, this paper investigated documents left from the Pre-Qin period，Han Dynasty, the Three Kingdoms and Wei and Jin Dynasties and found that the meaning of “se”(色)and “nan”(难)in the phrase “se nan”(色难)in later periods was the same as in the pre-Qin period.“Se nan”(色难)meant a look of embarrassment.Also,“se nan”(色难)should be followed by a comma, not by a full stop.

Keywords: Se nan(色难); se(色); nan(难)

OntheNetBuzzwordYinghe(HardCore)

(by HUO Qing-qing)

Abstract:Yingheis a buzzword gaining increasing popularity with the showing of the movie “TheWanderingEarth”.It is a translated imitation word, which mainly acts as an attribute, an adverbial or an independent predicate when it is used as a sentence component.Yingheis widely used, its meaning is concise and comprehensive, and it conforms to the economy principle of language.Its popular structure is of strong analogy and so it is widely used by people.

Keywords:Yinghe(hard core); Usage; Evolution of word meanings; Reasons of popularity

PracticalResearchontheOBEConceptintheCourseofPackageDesign

(by SHAN He-fei)

Abstract: OBE has a quantifiable, executable, testable and replicable “rational”framework, while art design is a kind of relatively“perceptual”specialty.Embedding the“rational”framework in the “perceptual” specialty can make the teaching setting of the course more scientific.OBE is implanted in the course Package Design to make the curriculum more suitable for the modern education mode, better train inter-disciplinary talent and provide support for professional certification.Through the reform of the course teaching and performance evaluation, this paper explores and studies the application and practice of OBE concept in the courses for the art design specialty.Practice shows the implantation of the OBE concept can effectively improve the efficiency of classroom learning, improve the initiative and enthusiasm of students, and greatly improve the quality of submitted course assignments.At the same time, it also provides some reference and experience for other professional courses in art and design.

Keyword: OBE concept; Evaluation system; Teaching reform; Packaging design