中考英语“完形填空”专项练习

2020-11-06 05:50
阅读与作文(英语初中版) 2020年10期
关键词:完形填空工作日答语

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C或者D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

(一)

A shop owner closed his shop and went home. He was very ___1___, but just as he went to bed the telephone ___2___. A man asked, “What time do you open your shop?”

The shop owner was ___3___ about this telephone call. He put down the receiver[聽筒] without answering and went ___4___ to bed. A few minutes ___5___ the telephone rang ___6___ and the man asked the ___7___ question. The shop owner became very ___8___ and he shouted, “You neednt ask me when I open the shop, for I wont let you ___9___.”

“Oh, no, I dont want to get in,” the man said, “I want to go ___10___.”

(     )1. A. happy B. glad C. tired D. sorry

(     )2. A. called B. rang C. cried D. shouted

(     )3. A. unhappy B. interested C. surprised D. worried

(     )4. A. upstairs B. out C. back D. home

(     )5. A. ago B. later C. before D. after

(     )6. A. much B. once C. more D. again

(     )7. A. another B. one C. same D. different

(     )8. A. angry B. happy C. sad D. pleased

(     )9. A. out B. in C. into D. back

(     )10. A. back B. in C. into D. out

(二)

Once upon a time, some children were playing at seaside when they found a turtle[海龟]. They began to beat the turtle. Just at that time, a young man came and said to them, “Stop!” The children ran ___1___ quickly. The turtle was very thankful and said, “Thanks for your kindness. I really would like ___2___ you to a wonderful palace now.”

The young man rode on the back of the turtle and was taken to the secret palace in the sea. When he ___3___ the palace, he was very surprised and said to the turtle, “What a nice palace!” To thank him, the king of the turtles gave him ___4___. He had never seen such a dinner before. He received a warm welcome there and was very ___5___ everything.

After dinner, the king of the turtles said, “I am going to give you two boxes, ___6___ you can open only one.” “You mustnt open both. Dont forget it!” the turtle warned him. “All right. I will open only one,” the young man promised[许诺]. At this time, a large wave sent him out of the sea.

After he ___7___, he opened the bigger one of the two boxes. ___8___ the box was full of gold. “My God!” he cried. “Im ___9___ now.” Then he thought, “Things in the other box must be expensive, too.” He could not wait any longer. He broke his promise and opened the other box. As soon as he opened it, he became an old man. His hair turned white. His face ___10___ an old man over eighty years old. It all happened in a moment. He was sorry for what he did, but it was too late.

(     )1. A. through B. away C. into D. out

(     )2. A. wanting B. asking C. to let D. to invite

(     )3. A. left for B. arrived on C. arrived at D. got away

(     )4. A. a very big dinner      B. a very poor dinner

C. a very bad dinner          D. a very small dinner

(     )5. A. pleased with B. strict in C. angry with D. sorry for

(     )6. A. so B. or C. but D. as

(     )7. A. went back to home B. was back home

C. went back to the sea D. was back the sea

(     )8. A. To his surprising B. To ones surprising

C. To ones surprise D. To his surprise

(     )9. A. a poor man B. a rich man C. an old man D. a young man

(     )10. A. liked B. felt like C. looked like D. looked

(三)

Monday is the beginning of the week; it is the day most Americans like worst. The day they ___1___ most is Saturday. Saturday is the ___2___ of the workweek; it is the beginning of the weekend.

Life is ___3___ on the weekend; most Americans ___4___ care of their houses, cars and gardens. They sleep ___5___ in the morning. They enjoy the feeling that the time ___6___ to move more slowly.

The workweek is for things you ___7___ to do; the weekend is for things you ___8___ to do. Some people may get in a car for a ___9___ in the country. They like to take part in a sports activity out of doors. And on Saturday night they might go to public eating ___10___ or a film.

(     )1. A. like B. dislike C. spend D. leave

(     )2. A. middle B. beginning C. end D. day

(     )3. A. worse B. difficult C. better D. different

(     )4. A. make B. take C. look D. pick

(     )5. A. earlier B. later C. faster D. shorter

(     )6. A. decides B. wants C. spends D. seems

(     )7. A. enjoy B. hate C. have D. find

(     )8. A. like B. start C. get D. check

(     )9. A. drive B. walk C. fishing D. washing

(     )10. A. places B. houses C. rooms D. apartments

參考答案与解析

(一)

本文讲述的是一个醉汉被锁在店里正当店主要睡觉时打电话要求来开门让他出去的故事。

1. C 已干了一整天回到家里就要睡了,当然是累了。

2. B 由后文电话里有人在问话可知,是电话铃响了。

3. A 电话来得不是时候自然就会不高兴。

4. C 接了电话就返回床边休息。

5. B 表示过了多久之后,later是副词,要放在时间段后面;而after是介词,是放在时间段前面的。

6. D 电话铃已经响过一次了,这是再次响了。

7. C 从后文可知,这次问的问题跟前面的是同一个问题。

8. A 上次已是不高兴了,和下文的shouted都暗示这次是生气了。

9. B 由下文的答语I dont want to get in可知。

10. D 由前面的答语可知,他是想出去。

(二)

本文讲述一个年轻人因救了海龟而受到宴请和酬谢,但这位年轻人又因太贪心而突然变化的故事。对同学们做人很有启发。

1. B 根据上下文判断,那些孩子们应该是跑走了。所以应选away。

2. D would like 之后应接不定式,年轻人救了海龟的命,海龟应是“邀请年轻人到宫殿去”

3. C 到达某个地方应用arrived at。

4. A 按照逻辑,海龟国王要感谢他,必然设盛宴招待他。所以应选a big dinner。

5. A 海龟国王盛情招待他,所以他对一切都满意 (pleased with对……感到满意)。

6. C 前后是转折关系,选but。

7. B 上段末说他已出海面,所以打开盒子应是回家(went back home) 之后。

8. D 由后文“My God!” he cried 可知,应填To his surprise(使他感到惊讶的是)。

9. B 他得到了金子,当然应该是a rich man。

10.C 由于贪心,他的头发变白了,脸“看起来”像八十多岁的老头。

(三)

分析:本文主要讲述美国人的周末生活。

1. A 由前文like worst可知。

2. C 星期六是周末的開始,也是工作日的结束(end)。

3. D 从生活常识或者后文来看,周末与工作日的生活是“不相同的(different)”。

4. B 固定搭配take care of(照看、管理)。

5. B 周末的早上不用上班,自然就要睡到迟一点才起床。

6. D 时间“似乎(seems)”过得更慢。时间不能“决定、想、度过”,排除A、B、C。

7. C 与下句结全起来思考,就会知道:工作日是做你不得不要做的事,而周末是做你喜欢做的事。

8. A 见第7题。

9. A 由get in a car可知是去乡村“兜风”。

10. A 去公众吃饭的地方(place) 或者去看电影。

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