瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖用于2型糖尿病治疗的观察及评价

2020-09-02 06:39吴会利饶庆通
中外医学研究 2020年17期
关键词:波糖列奈瑞格

吴会利 饶庆通

【摘要】 目的:探讨瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖用于2型糖尿病治疗的效果。方法:选取2018年9月-2019年9月笔者所在医院收治的80例2型糖尿病患者,将患者以随机数字法分为两组,对照组给予瑞格列奈治疗,研究组在对照组基础上联合阿卡波糖治疗,对比两组治疗前后空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、甘油三酯(TG)、低密度脂蛋白(LDL-C)、总胆固醇(TC)水平。结果:治疗前两组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TG、LDL-C、TC水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);治疗后,两组FBG、2 h PG、HbA1c、TG、LDL-C、TC水平均低于治疗前,且研究组均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖用于2型糖尿病患者的临床治疗中,有利于降低患者血糖水平,控制血脂水平,改善脂代谢紊乱,促进病情稳定,提高治疗疗效。

【关键词】 瑞格列奈 阿卡波糖 2型糖尿病

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2020.17.043 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2020)17-0-02

Observation and Evaluation of Repaglinide Combined with Acarbose in Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes/WU Huili, RAO Qingtong. //Chinese and Foreign Medical Research, 2020, 18(17): -105

[Abstract] Objective: To investigate the efficacy of Repaglinide combined with Acarbose in treatment of type 2 diabetes. Method: A total of 80 patients with type 2 diabetes treated in our hospital from September 2018 to September 2019 were selected, and were randomly divided into two groups, the control group was treated with Repaglinide, and the study group was treated with Acarbose on the basis of control group. The fasting blood glucose (FBG), postprandial 2 h blood glucose (2 h PG), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceride (TG), low density lipoprotein (LDL), total cholesterol (TC) levels before and after treatment were compared between the two groups. Result: There was no significant difference in FBG, 2 h PG, HbA1c, TG, LDL and TC between the two groups before treatment (P>0.05). After treatment, the levels of FBG, 2 h PG, HbA1c, TG, LDL and TC in the two groups were lower than those before treatment, and those in the study group were lower than those in the control group, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion: Repaglinide combined with Acarbose can be used in the clinical treatment of type 2 diabetes patients, which is beneficial to reduce the blood glucose level, control the blood lipid level, improve the disorder of lipid metabolism, promote the stability of the disease and improve the therapeutic effect.

[Key words] Repaglinet Acarbose Type 2 diabetes

First-authors address: Dapu County Peoples Hospital, Dapu 514299, China

2型糖尿病由胰島β细胞分泌胰岛素不足或靶细胞对胰岛素不敏感造成[1]。2型胰岛素多发于成年群体中,患者以胰岛素抵抗为主,胰岛素敏感性降低,早期临床症状多表现为乏力、口渴,随着病情加重,可能出现视网膜病变,下肢溃疡等并发症[2]。临床治疗2型胰岛素多采用药物治疗方案,以降糖药物与胰岛素类药物应用最多。其中,降糖药物中,瑞格列奈、阿卡波糖皆具有降血糖效果,瑞格列奈属于苯甲酸衍生物类,能够刺激胰腺产生胰岛素作用[3],阿卡波糖属于α-葡萄糖苷酶抑制剂,具有促进糖类吸收作用[4],二者联合使用有利于调节血糖水平,促进血糖平衡。为探究瑞格列奈联合阿卡波糖用于2型糖尿病患者临床治疗中的效果,以笔者所在医院2018年9月-2019年9月收治的80例2型糖尿病患者为研究对象,展开分析讨论,详细报道如下。

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