苏海燕
[摘要] 目的 分析儿科临床教学过程中采取整合式教学模式的应用效果。方法 该次研究选取2016年1月—2018年12月来该院儿科实习的学生90名作为观察对象,参照抽签结果分为观察组与对照组,对对照组实习生采取传统教学模式,对观察组实习生采取整合式教学模式,对比两组学生掌握理论知识、实践操作的情况,评估并比较各组教学质量。结果 观察组实习生掌握理论知识评分(94.35±2.11)分、实践操作评分(95.02±3.03)分均明显高于对照组(t=13.05、12.98,P<0.05)。另外,观察组此次教学氛围(45.86±2.01)分、教学方法(47.24±1.05)分、学习兴趣(47.58±0.85)分均明显高于对照组(t=8.55、9.69、13.22,P<0.05)。结论 儿科临床教学期间实施整合式教学模式效果更佳,能够提高教学质量,调动学生学习积极性。
[关键词] 整合式教学模式;儿科;临床教学;应用
[中图分类号] R72 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-5654(2020)03(b)-0149-03
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of integrated teaching mode in the clinical teaching of pediatrics. Methods In this study, 90 cases of pediatric internship students in the hospital from January 2016 to December 2018 were selected as observation objects. According to the results, these patients were divided into observation group and control group according to the lottery. The control group adopted routine teaching mode, while the observation group of interns adopted an integrated teaching mode, compare the theoretical knowledge and practical operation of the two groups of students, and evaluate and compare the teaching quality of each group. Results The scores of theoretical knowledge (94.35±2.11)points and practice scores (95.02±3.03)points were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (t=13.05, 12.98, P<0.05). In addition, the teaching atmosphere (45.86±2.01)points, teaching method (47.24±1.05)points, and learning interest (47.58±0.85)points of the observation group were significantly higher than those of the control group (t=8.55, 9.69, 13.22, P<0.05). Conclusion The implementation of integrated teaching mode during pediatric clinical teaching is more effective, it can improve the quality of teaching, and motivate students to learn. It is worth promoting and applying.
[Key words] Integrated teaching mode; Pediatrics; Clinical teaching; Application
臨床实习属于培养医学专业学生专项知识、技能,处理临床问题能力的重要教学途径,且能够帮助学生掌握怎样形成良好医患关系、处理医疗纠纷、增强法律观念,是每一位医学专业学生成为医生的必经过程。那么,临床教学过程中,如何选择教学模式至关重要[1]。儿科工作环境相对复杂,专业性较强,且面对的患儿年龄较小,开展医务工作更为困难,因此,需深入分析儿科临床教学,保证教学质量,帮助学生更好地掌握相关专业能力[2]。该文以2016年1月—2018年12月来该院儿科实习的90名实习生为研究对象,探究整合式教学模式的价值,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
该次研究选取来该院儿科实习的学生90名作为观察对象,参照抽签结果分为观察组与对照组,对照组共计实习生45名,包括男生15名、女生30名;最低年龄20岁,最高年龄26岁,平均年龄(22.5±1.4)岁,全部为本科学历。观察组共计实习生45名,包括男生16名、女生29名;最低年龄21岁,最高年龄25岁,平均年龄(22.7±1.3)岁,全部为本科学历。两组一般资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),可进行对比研究。
1.2 方法
1.2.1 对照组方法 对照组采用传统的教学模式,由同一名专科讲师负责,将该组实习生集中在一起,以儿科科室内各种典型疾病作为教学内容,开展大课堂式集中授课的模式。教学内容包括各疾病患儿典型体征展示,临床实际比例分析。授课结束后需开展传统理论知识考核,并由讲师根据考核结果对实习生的学习情况进行评估,还可组织对实际病例的小组内讨论学习。