陆莹姿
摘要:目的 分析早期预警性干预作用于股骨颈骨折患者中的临床效果及对其应激反应及焦虑抑郁情绪的影响。方法 选择本院2018年5月-2020年5月期间的40例股骨颈骨折患者,随机将其分为早期预警组与对照组,每组各20例。对照组给予常规围手术期干预,早期预警组在对照组基础上给予早期预警性干预。 比较两组患者术前及术中生命体征(血压、心率、呼吸等)、焦虑、抑郁情绪、并发症发生率及满意度。结果 早期预警组术中的血压、心率、呼吸均显著低于对照组 (P < 0.05 );早期预警组焦虑、抑郁自评量表评分及术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P < 0.0 5);满意度高于对照组(P < 0.0 5)。结论 早期预警性干预可有效减轻股骨颈骨折患者的术中应激反应,并能明显缓解患者焦虑抑郁情绪,减少术后并发症的发生,具有临床推广价值。
关键词:股骨颈骨折;早期预警性;应激反应;焦虑;抑郁
【中图分类号】R816.8 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1673-9026(2020)12-119-02
【Abstract】Objective To analyze the clinical effect of early warning intervention on patients with femoral neck fracture and its influence on stress response,anxiety and depression.Methods Forty patients with femoral neck fracture in our hospital from May 2019 to May 2020 were randomly divided into early warning group and control group,with 20 cases in each group.The control group was given routine perioperative intervention,and the early warning group was given early warning intervention on the basis of the control group.The vital signs (blood pressure,heart rate,breathing,etc.),anxiety,depression,complication rate and satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and during operation.Results Blood pressure,heart rate and respiration in early warning group were significantly lower than those in control group (P<0.05); The scores of self-rating anxiety and depression scale and the incidence of postoperative complications in early warning group were lower than those in control group (P<0.05).Satisfaction was higher than that of control group (P<0.05).Conclusion Early warning intervention can effectively alleviate the stress reaction of patients with femoral neck fracture during operation,and can obviously relieve the anxiety and depression of patients,and reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications,which has clinical popularization value.
[Keywords] Femoral neck fracture; Early warning; Stress response; Anxiety; Depression
股骨頸骨折在临床中是一种很常见的骨折类型,以中老年人群好发,目前首选治疗方案为手术治疗。但由于对手术的不了解,且大多患者心理承受能力较差差,从而容易产生负性心理,加上创伤及手术的影响,会显著增强患者的应激反应。若未予以有效的处理将会影响手术过程的顺利及预后效果[1]。早期预警性护理干预是一种通过早期预警评估,从而可以早期发现隐患、预防各类风险及并发症的发生、有效提高医疗安全性的干预模式[2],对于减轻患者应激反应及负性情绪具有明显效果。基于此,本次研究将早期预警性干预应用于股骨颈骨折患者中,并对其作用效果及对应激反应、焦虑抑郁情绪的影响进行了分析探讨,详细报告如下。
l资料与方法
1.1一般资料
选择本院2019年5月-2020年5月期间的40例股骨颈骨折患者,随机将其分为早期预警组与对照组,每组各20例。对照组中男11例,女9例,年龄48 ~ 96岁,平均(73.34±6.12)岁;早期预警中男10例,女10例,年龄50 ~94岁,平均(73.52 ±6.26)岁。
纳人标准:(1)经临床影像学检查确诊为股骨颈骨折;(2)符合手术指征;(3)术前住院时间>3d;(4)患者自愿接受本研究调查。