改革开放40年我国竞技网球发展的成就、经验与走向

梁高亮 陈勇

摘 要：以改革开放40年为时间维度，对我国竞技网球改革发展的成就与经验、新时代竞技网球发展走向进行研究。认为：我国竞技网球发展始终以改革开放、世界职业网球发展规律为导向，运动成绩取得了历史性突破，表现为女子成绩好于男子成绩，女网在亚洲处于领先地位，在世界具有一定的竞争力。归纳总结主要经验包括三个方面：一是保障性——举国体制优势;二是开放性——融入世界职业网球;三是创新性——战略制定与转移。根据竞技网球以融合体制内外资源为主线的发展思路，提出今后的发展走向：推进“管办分离”改革;完善举国体制与职业网球融合机制;打破运动员身份壁垒，推进青少年、成人运动员自由流动参赛;推进青少年网球训练工程;加大科技助力网球训练力度;推进“企业+网球+教育”的“体教融合”培养模式;全球化吸纳网球优质资源;推动网球進校园，为俱乐部、体校选拔人才储备力量;培育网球市场，拓宽融资渠道;推进网球产业发展等方面实现为国争光的发展目标。

关键词：竞技网球;网球改革;人才培养;科学训练;网球市场;网球产业

中图分类号：G845 文献标识码：A文章编号：1006-2076（2019）04-0054-07

Abstract：With 40 years of reform and opening up as the time dimension， this paper studies the achievements and experience of China's competitive tennis reform and development， and the development trend of competitive tennis in the new era. It is believed that the development of competitive tennis in China has always been guided by the reform and opening up and the development of professional tennis in the world. The historical breakthrough has been achieved in sports performance. The performance of women is better than that of men. The women tennis is in a leading position in Asia and has a certain competitiveness in the world.The main experience includes three aspects as follows： First， security： advantages of the whole country system;Second， openness： integration into the world professional tennis;Third， innovation： strategy formulation and transfer.According to the development idea of integrating internal and external resources of competitive tennis， it puts forward the development trend in the future： Promoting the reform of "government regulation separating from management";Perfecting the integration mechanism of the national system and professional tennis;Breaking down the barriers of athletes' identity and promote the free movement of young and adult athletes to participate in the games;Promoting the youth tennis training project;Promoting technology to help tennis training efforts;Promoting "enterprise+tennis+education" "sports education integration" training mode;absorbing high-quality tennis resources in the world;Promoting tennis into the campus， and selecting talent reserves for clubs and sports schools;Cultivating tennis market and broadening financing channels;Promoting the development of tennis industry and other aspects to achieve the goal of winning glory for the country.

Key words： competitive tennis;tennis reform;talent cultivation;scientific training;tennis market;tennis industry