一、教材依據
教学内容为译林出版社《牛津初中英语》7A Unit7 Shopping Reading I.
二、教材简解
本单元是7A教材第二个模块Colourful life的第三个话题“购物”。本单元重点介绍了购物的实用功能,并描述了与购物相关的不同场景。在Reading部分,通过创设买圣诞礼物这个情境,导入话题项目表中“节假日活动”和“购物”这两个话题。单元话题的情境中,Amy与营业员之间交流时所使用的语言,可以清晰呈现“请求与提供帮助、购物、建议、接受与拒绝”这一“社会交往”的功能意念项目。而Thats not cheap. I want the new cards. These clips are beautiful,and they match……可以使学生学会“意愿与打算、判断与评价”这一功能意念项目。学生通过学习和运用这些语言,能够在真实情境中完成“社会交往”和表达“态度”这两方面的交际活动。
三、目标预设
学习本课后,学生将能够:
1.正确使用本课的重点词汇、词组和句型。
2.读懂Amy与两个营业员之间关于购买卡片和发夹的对话。
3.用正确的语音,语调朗读课文。
4.在老师的指导下,进行简单的购物表演。
5.培养好的购物习惯。
6.学会关心他人,养成健康向上的品格。
四、重点难点
1.教学重点:
(1)能读懂Amy在为Simon 和Sandy选购礼物时与营业员之间的对话内容。
(2)通过阅读对话,在购物情境中理解生词cost, cheap, match, change。
2.教学难点:能模仿课文内容,学会在购物时用英语进行价格询问和物品选购。
五、设计理念
本节课的话题“购物”是学生所熟悉的话题易于促使学生相互间运用语言进行交流能够达成《英语课程标准》中对于“说”的技能一“能就熟悉的话题进行简单交流”和“能在老师的指导下进行简单的角色表演”的要求。通过Reading部分的学习,学生学会正确朗读课文,读懂简单的对话内容并抓住大意。这也是《英语课程标准》对于“读”的技能要求。进行简单的购物表演,能够使学生在英语学习中初步形成用英语进行人际交往的社会行为,形成《英语课程标准》中所建议的学习策略。同时,通过了解主要的节假日及其庆祝方式,帮助学生拓宽视野,提高跨文化交际的能力。
六、设计思路
本节课通过对话的方式导入圣诞购物从而引出“Shopping”这个话题,本节课和其他Reading课时不一样,它是由两个对话组成,因此在这节课的设计中,始终注意以“圣诞购物”为主题创造一个师生互动、教学和谐的课堂。通过不断深化的递进式的提问的方式,激活学生关于购物方面已有的知识,激发学生对于购物的学习兴趣,为新课的学习奠定基础。通过阅读问题的设置,让学生学会一定的阅读技巧,知道如何进行细节阅读,逐步分解本节课的任务,为最终学生能够在创设的情境中体会购物的真实性和趣味性打下基础。接着模拟购物情境,进行角色表演,让学生积极运用所学内容进行表达和交流。最后通过提问培养学生好的购物习惯以及关心他人的向上品格。
七、教学过程
Step1 Lead in
T:Whats the date today?
What festival is coming?
(设计说明)通过师生简短的对话,导入圣诞节的到来以及圣诞节的一系列活动,从而引出本课时的主题“shopping”,为后面的“Revision”做好铺垫。
Step2 Revision
T:At Christmas, we can get many presents from our family and send presents to our family. So we may go shopping. We can buy different things in different shops. (呈现不同商店的图片)
S:We can buy books in a bookshop.
(设计说明)学生根据不同的图片来复习上一节课学过的有关购物的词汇。在此环节的教学上,学生在积极主动的思维过程中复习了相关词汇,并在脑海中重现了在不同商店的购物情景,起到承上启下的作用。
Step3 Pre-reading
T: Today,I will introduce a new friend to you. She is my daughter .
Is she pretty?
S: Yes, she is.
T: I think she is beautiful.Christmas is coming. I want to buy a present for her.Please take a look at the hair clip.What do you think of the hair clip?
S: It is ...
T:What colour is it?
S: It is pink.
T: I think the pink hair clip matches her white T-shirt well.
How much is the hair clip?/How much does the hair clip cost?
S: It is eighteen yuan.
T: It costs me eighteen yuan. I think it is very cheap.What does cheap mean?
S:(学生说出not expensive 老师补充讲出costing not very much money)
(设计说明)设置情境通过介绍为新朋友买礼物从而进行本节课的新词教学,把本课中比较重要和常用的单词和短语放入一个情境中,使这些单个的字、词产生一定的关联。通过语境,学生更容易理解和记忆词汇和短语。与此同时,这也是贯穿本课的一个任务,为下文做好铺垫。
Step4 While-reading
Task 1 Get students to listen to the tape and choose the correct answers.
What does Amy want to buy for Simon?
What does Amy want to buy for Sandy?
(设计说明)在阅读之前听一遍课文并回答两个有针对性的简单问题,学生能够大致了解文章基本内容,也训练了抓住文章主旨的能力。而选项采用图片形式呈现则降低了难度,从而能够快速地激发起学生的学习兴趣。
Task 2-3 Let students read dialogue1 in silence: answer some questions and complete the blanks.
Task2: Answer some questions
How much do the football cards cost?
How much money will Amy pay in all?Why?
How about last years cards?
Why doesnt Amy buy last years card?
Task3: Complete the blanks
In the first shop, Amy wants to buy some f______ cards for Simon. The price of the cards is 2 yuan e____. Amy thinks they are not c_______. The shopkeeper says l____ years cards are cheap. But Amy doesnt want to buy old cards. At last, she buys f___ new cards. They c____ her ten yuan.
(设计说明)Task2通过阅读对话1回答设计的问题,这四个问题由浅入深逐步帮助学生对对话进行细节理解,更好地理解对话的内容和句型。最后一个开放性提问目的是让学生通过提问进行发散性思维的训练。Task3 运用首字母的设计,将对话形式转换成文章形式,对学生的学习能力更进一步的拓展训练。
Task 4-5 Let students read dialogue 2 in silence: answer some questions and finish true or false exercises.
Task4:Answer some questions
How much money does Amy have?
Is it enough?
How much is the change?(15-9=6)
Task5:True or false
Amy wants to buy hair clips for Sandy.
The hair clips match Sandys skirt.
Amy has enough money for the hair clips.
The hair clips cost Amy 19 yuan.
(设计说明)第二段对话的处理是通过提问让学生在回答中学习生词enough, change这两个单词。接着进行true or false的练习。这个板块的设计不仅让学生在问题中学习生词,而且通过true or false的练习让学生在泛读的基础上进行精读训练。
Task 6 Ask students to read the dialogues aloud.
(设计说明)通过操练表演课文中的对话,让学生身临其境地感受购物,又进行了重点单词、短语和句型的操练,为下个讨论环节奠定基础。
Step 5 Post-reading
Task 1 Group work: ask students to discuss what the shopkeeper and customer usually say when shopping and then sum up some useful expressions.
(设计说明)通过总结顾客和店员要说的话,帮助学生回顾文章结构,同时训练学生归纳和总结能力,也是训练学生创造性思维品质。
When going shopping, what will the shopkeeper usually say? What will the customer(顧客) usually say?
useful expressions about shopping
Shopkeeper: customer(顾客):
1.Can I help you ? 1.I want to buy...
2.What can I do for you? 2.Id like to buy
3.Just a minute 3.I am looking for...
4.Here are some…. 4.How much do they cost?
5.Take a look/Have a look. 5.How much are they?
6.They cost … 6.Thats not cheap.
7.What about/How about… 7.Thats too expensive.
8.Here is your change. 8.Ill take/buy them.
Task 2 Group work: ask students to use the proper expressions to make a dialogue and act it out.
What present will you buy for the people you love at Christmas?
(設计说明)创设开放性的话题让学生自己编写对话,将难度提高,学生可以将本课所学和之前学到的知识融入自己编写的对话中,锻炼学生的实际操作能力,学生的学习能力由此得到提升,学生的学习能力构成英语学科核心素养的发展条件。初步形成用英语进行人际交往的社会行为。
Task 3 Summary: help students learn how to use money wisely and how to choose presents for the people they love.
We buy presents according to their hobbies and needs.
As a student,we cant buy too expensive things.Because we dont make money.
We can show love and thanks to the people we love.
(设计说明)最后板块是在课本学习的基础上将话题延伸到实际生活,在表达的时候,注意对学生的生活方式和消费态度进行引导,让学生对待金钱有一个正确的认识和态度。让学生学会关心他人,养成健康向上品格的文化意识。学生通过学习和运用这些语言,能够在真实情景中完成“社会交往”和表达“态度”这两方面的交际活动,最终提升学生分析和解决问题的思维品质。
T: It is not the presents I give you that counts but the love and thanks that carry from my heart. (师生共勉)
T: I love you.
S: I love you, too. (及时表达爱意师生达到共情完成本节课的教学。)
Step 6 Homework:
1. Recite the new words and phrases.
2. Make a new dialogue about shopping.
3. Make a plan about how to use pocket money.
【作者简介】孙晔,南京一中明发滨江分校。