赵芳
【摘要】 目的:探讨不同阿托伐他汀治疗方案对合并睡眠呼吸暂停综合征(SAS)冠心病患者经皮冠状动脉介入治疗(PCI)术后血清炎症细胞因子水平的影响。方法:选取2016年1月-2017年12月笔者所在医院收治的90例冠心病合并SAS患者作为研究对象,将其随机分为A组和B组,每组45例。A组患者在PCI术前1周接受阿托伐他汀80 mg/d治疗,术后将剂量调整至40 mg/d,4周后调至20 mg/d,持续治疗20周。B组患者PCI术前不给予阿托伐他汀治疗,术后给予阿托伐他汀40 mg/d治疗,4周后将剂量调整至20 mg/d,持续治疗20周。比较两组PCI术后LVEDD、LVEF和IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α表达水平。结果:PCI术后3 d,两组LVEF和LVEDD比较,差异无統计学意义(P>0.05);A组术后24周LVEF明显高于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),而两组LVEDD比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。A组患者在PCI术后1 d、4、24周时,血清IL-1β、IL-6和TNF-α表达水平均低于B组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:冠心病合并SAS患者在PCI治疗前加载负荷剂量的阿托伐他汀,有助于改善心脏功能和机体免疫炎症水平。
【关键词】 阿托伐他汀; 睡眠呼吸暂停综合征; 冠心病; 经皮冠状动脉介入治疗
doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.21.016 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)21-00-03
Effect of Atorvastatin on Serum Inflammatory Cytokines Levels in Patients with Coronary Heart Disease Complicated with Sleep Apnea Syndrome after PCI/ZHAO Fang.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(21):-42
【Abstract】 Objective:To investigate the effects of different Atorvastatin regimens on serum inflammatory cytokines in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with sleep apnea syndrome(SAS) after percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI).Method:From January 2016 to December 2017,90 patients with coronary heart disease combined with SAS admitted in our hospital were selected as research objects.They were randomly divided into group A and group B,with 45 cases in each group.Patients in group A received Atorvastatin 80 mg/d one week before PCI,and the dose was adjusted to 40 mg/d after PCI,then to 20 mg/d
after 4 weeks of continuous treatment for 20 weeks.Patients in group B were not treated with Atorvastatin before PCI,and were treated with atorvastatin 40 mg/d
after PCI.After 4 weeks,the dose was adjusted to 20 mg/d for 20 weeks.The expressions levels of LVEDD,LVEF,IL-1β、IL-6、TNF-α were compared between the two groups after PCI.Result:3 days after PCI,there were no significant differences in LVEF and LVEDD between the two groups(P>0.05).The LVEF in group A was significantly higher than that in group B at 24 weeks after operation,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05),but there was no significant difference in the comparison of LVEDD between the two groups(P>0.05).The levels of serum IL-1β,IL-6 and TNF-α in group A were lower than those in group B at the 1day,4 and 24 weeks after PCI,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:Loading dose of Atorvastatin before PCI in patients with coronary heart disease complicated with SAS can improve cardiac function and immune inflammation.
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(收稿日期:2019-05-21) (本文编辑:桑茹南)