徐开
摘要:目的:剖析在超声引导下多通道经皮肾取石术治疗巨大、完全鹿角形肾结石时采用护理干预的应用效果。方法:选取64例2016年8月-2018年9月期间我院进行肾结石治疗的病人作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法进行分组,并将其分为实验组和对照组,分别为32例患者。对照组在研究中未进行护理干预,实验组则进行护理干预。对两组患者的术后并发症发生情况及护理满意度进行分析。结果:实验组护理满意率高于对照组,实验组并发症发生率低于对照组,两组对比有差异(P<0.05),具有临床统计学意义。结论:对超声引导下多通道经皮肾取石术治疗巨大、完全鹿角形肾结石进行护理干预能够降低患者术后并发症的发生,提高了患者满意度,值得推广。
关键词:超声引导下;完全鹿角形肾结石;护理干预;经皮肾取石术
中图分类号:R445.1;R692.4 文献标识码:B DOI:10?郾3969/j.issn.1001-0270.2019.06.08
Nursing Countermeasures of Ultrasound-guided Multi-channel Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy for Giant and Complete Staghorn Kidney Stones
XU Kai
(Shengjing Hospital affiliated to China Medical University, Liaoning 110004, China)
Abstract: Objective: To analyze the effect of nursing intervention in the treatment of giant and complete staghorn kidney stones by multi-channel percutaneous nephrolithotomy guided by ultrasound. Methods: 64 patients who were treated with kidney stones in our hospital from August 2016 to September 2018 were selected as the research objects. They were grouped according to the random number table method and divided into the experimental group and the control group, which were 32 patients respectively. The control group did not receive nursing intervention in the study, while the experimental group received nursing intervention. The postoperative complications and nursing satisfaction of the two groups were analyzed. Results: The nursing satisfaction rate in the experimental group was higher than that in the control group, and the incidence of complications in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group. There was a difference between the two groups(P<0.05), which had clinical statistical significance. Conclusion: Nursing intervention of ultrasound-guided multi-channel percutaneous nephrolithotomy for the treatment of giant and complete staghorn kidney stones can reduce the incidence of postoperative complications and improve the patient satisfaction, which is worthy of promotion.
Key Words: Ultrasound-guided; Complete Staghorn Kidney Stones; Nursing Intervention; Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
隨着近几年我国医学水平的发展,通过超声引导下多通道经皮肾取石术方法进行取石已经被广泛应用在肾结石病例中,这种方法能够很好地降低肾实质和肾盂的感染机率[1]。但是在术后容易出现引流管的脱落、移位等情况[2]。因此有效的护理是降低并发症发生率的关键。为了验证其方法存在的有效性,本次选取64例患者进行调查研究,情况如下:
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
选取我院在2016年8月-2018年9月收治的64例肾结石患者作为本次的研究对象,患者通过静脉尿路造影、B超和腹部CT检查均能进行手术取石。实验组32例患者中有男17例,女15例,年龄在25-67岁之间,平均(47.2±3.8)岁;对照组32例中有男16例,女16例,年龄23-65岁,平均(46.4±3.4)岁。两组患者年龄、性别、身体状况比较差异不存在统计学意义(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
对照组未进行护理干预,实验组进行护理干预,具体方法如下:①对术后患者进行引流管护理,造瘘管的引流情况由执行护士进行定期的记录与反馈,保证引流管正常固定;②对患者进行心理上的护理,责任护士观察患者术后的情绪变化,及时根据患者的情况制定相关的方案,保证执行护士的工作;③患者康复护理,责任护士根据患者术后身体情况制定相应的肢体康复锻炼计划,观察患者术后恢复情况,并变化相应的内容。
1.3 指标观察
①比较实验组和对照组患者术后并发症发生情况;②对比实验组和对照组患者满意程度。
1.4 统计学方式
收集实验数据,运用SPSS19.0统计学软件包对实验数据采取处理,计数资料患者术后满意度应用n(%)描述,计量资料应用(x±s)描述,组间经t和X2检验,差异在P<0.05时,存在临床可比意义。
2 结果
2.1 并发症对比
对比可以得出实验组并发症机率为12.5%,对照组为46.87%,两组差距明显,且P<0.05,存在统计学意义,见表1。
2.2 满意度对比
实验组患者满意度高达96.87%,远高于对照组的81.25%,差距明显,存在统计学意义,且P<0.05,见表2。
3 讨论
在对肾结石患者采用超声引导下多通道经皮肾取石术进行治疗时,采取相应的护理干预能够降低并发症。对于手术工作内容繁杂,并且患者术后情况多变,这对护理工作造成了许多不确定因素,需要护理人员更加细致认真[3]。因此在对患者进行护理时,需要更加清晰有条理,并且根据不同护士的工作能力和工作性质分配工作,更能使护理工作更加有秩序[4]。从而减少患者术后的并发症,提高了患者满意度,本文的研究结果也证实了护理干预的应用效果。通过此法进行护理的实验组患者术后满意度优于对照组,并发症相对较低。我院选取64例患者进行调查研究,实验组指数均更优,存在临床统计学意义(P<0.05),再一次验证此方法的有效性。
综上所述,护理干预在肾结石患者超声引导下多通道经皮肾取石术治疗中有良好的应用效果,有效地减少了并发症的发生,患者满意度也大大提高,此方式值得临床应用和推广。
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