深入推动“一带一路”经贸合作在激发微观主体活力

赵福军

共建“一帶一路”倡议提出5年来，各种合作平台和机制已经搭建起来，“一带一路”经贸合作在探索中前进、在创新中发展、在互惠中壮大，各国合作意愿8益增强，合作领域不断扩大，合作层次不断提升。

为进一步深化“一带一路”沿线国家间的经贸合作，需要解决好以下几方面问题：一是我国与“一带一路”沿线国家和地区的贸易潜力有待进一步挖掘。二是贸易投资自由化、便利化水平有待提升。三是市场和社会主体的积极性和潜力需进一步激发。四是由市场主体、社会主体搭建的合作机制还不多。

要进一步解决这些问题，关键在于激发建设“一带一路”微观主体的活力。

一方面，要夯实参与“一带一路”建设的微观基础，充分发挥市场和社会主体在“一带一路”建设中的作用，使各类主体多贡献智慧，不断创造新的合作机会，拓展新的合作空间。另一方面，应围绕激发市场和社会微观主体活力，继续深化、完善已有的各类合作机制和平台。积极鼓励市场、社会主体搭建更多合作机制和平台，并及时给予政策上的支持，在合作交流平台建设上应特别注重对人文合作交流平台的建设，以人文合作交流的逐步深入带动经贸合作更好发展。同时营造良好的环境，建立对市场、社会微观主体参与“一带一路”建设需求的动态响应机制，及时调整并完善相关政策。

Over the five years since the Belt and Road Initiative was proposed， a variety of cooperation platforms and mechanisms havebeen established; the Belt and Road economic and trade cooperation is progressing through exploration， developing through innovation and reinforcing through mutual benefits; and global countries are more willing and ready to cooperate with China in more fields at higher levels.

To promote in-depth economic and trade cooperation with countries along theBelt and Road， the following issues need to be addressed：first， more trade potentials for cooperation between China and other countries and regions along the Belt and Road need to be explored; second， trade and investment liberalization and facilitation need to be advanced; third， enthusiasm and potential of market players and social subjects need to be further inspired; and fourth， market players and social subjects need to set up more cooperation mechanisms.

To solve these issues， the key is to stimulating the vitality of micro subjects participating in the Belt and Road construction.

On the one hand， the micro foundation for the participation in the Belt and Road construction needs to be strengthened. That is， market players and social subjects should give full play to their roles in the Belt and Road construction to ensure that diverse social subjects can contribute more wisdom， new cooperation opportunities can be created continuously and new cooperation space can be developed; on the other hand， more efforts should be made to improve existing cooperation mechanisms and platforms， with the aim of arousing the vitality of market players and social subjects. Positive encouragement and policy support should be given to market players and social subjects to erect a growing number of cooperation mechanisms and platforms. Moreattention should be paid to the gradual deepening of people： -to-people exchanges in establishing cooperation exchange platforms， thereby pushing the economic and trade cooperation to a new level. In addition， an enabling environment should be created， related policies should be adjusted and perfected in a timely manner， and a dynamic mechanism should be established in response to the needs of market players and social subjects participating in the Belt and Road construction.