吕建兴 马赣玉 黄海旋 陈忠荣 李强
[摘要] 目的 探究針灸、耳穴贴压联合补阳还五汤加味治疗中风后遗症的疗效。方法 方便选取于该院治疗中风后遗症的120例患者,随机分为3组,每组40例。针灸组予以针灸治疗,补阳还五汤组采用补阳还五汤加味治疗,联合组采用针灸、耳穴贴敷结合补阳还五汤加味治疗。对比3组治疗总有效率、NIHSS评分、MoCA量表评分、MMSE量表评分及GQOL-74量表评分。结果 联合组总有效率92.5%,高于针灸组70.0%与补阳还五汤组75.0%(P<0.05);联合组NIHSS评分(6.47±0.56)分,低于针灸组(11.08±0.87)分与补阳还五汤组(10.58±0.37)分,且MoCA评分(27.64±1.13)分及MMSE评分(28.54±1.08)分,高于针灸组[(24.08±1.65)分、(22.64±1.32)分]与补阳还五汤组[(24.98±1.08)分、(23.58±1.12)分](P<0.05);联合组心理功能、躯体功能及社会功能,优于针灸组及补阳还五汤组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 针灸、耳穴贴压联合补阳还五汤加味治疗可改善中风后遗症的临床症状,促进患者认知功能和精神状态的恢复,提升患者生活质量。
[关键词] 针灸;耳穴贴压;补阳还五汤;中风后遗症
[中图分类号] R25 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0173-03
[Abstract] Objective To explore the curative effect of acupuncture and moxibustion combined with Buyanghuanwu decoction in the treatment of stroke sequelae. Methods 120 patients who were treated with stroke sequelae in our hospital were convenient divided into three groups, 40 in each group. The acupuncture group was treated with acupuncture, and the Buyanghuanwu decoction group was treated with Buyanghuanwu decoction. The combined group was treated with acupuncture, auricular acupoint application and Buyanghuanwu decoction. The total effective rate, NIHSS score, MoCA scale score, MMSE scale score, and GQOL-74 scale score were compared between the three groups. Results The total effective rate of the combined group was 92.5%, which was higher than 70.0% in the acupuncture group and 75.0% in the Buyanghuanwu decoction group (P<0.05). The NIHSS score (6.47±0.56)points in the combined group was lower than that in the acupuncture group (11.08±0.87)points. Divided into Buyang Huanwu Decoction group (10.58±0.37)points, and MoCA score (27.64±1.13)points and MMSE score (28.54±1.08)points, higher than acupuncture group [(24.08±1.65)points, (22.64±1.32)points] and Buyanghuanwu decoction group [(24.98±1.08)points, (23.58±1.12) points] (P<0.05); combined group psychological function, physical function and social function, better than acupuncture group and Buyanghuanwu decoction group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Acupuncture, auricular acupoint pressing combined with Buyanghuanwu Decoction can improve the clinical symptoms of stroke sequelae, promote the recovery of cognitive function and mental state, and improve the quality of life of patients.
[Key words]Acupuncture; Auricular acupoint pressing; Buyanghuanwu decoction; Stroke sequelae
该研究中针灸、耳穴贴压联合补阳还五汤加味治疗中风后遗症治疗效果更佳。针灸治疗是中医传统的外治法之一,具有影响大脑皮层生物活动的作用,在疏通经络、活血止痛、加强患肢正常肌张力方面有良好的表现力。同时,还可通过刺激大脑皮质的兴奋程度来调节神经功能,改善脑细胞缺血缺氧的状态,强化脑细胞功能与脑血循环,促进脑组织细胞新陈代谢、加快中枢神经系统功能恢复的目的。耳穴贴压同为中医外治法,该法以小窥大的中医整体观,通过刺激耳部对应的器官功能来达到治疗目的,具有经济便捷、操作简单、作用持久、禁忌证少、无毒副作用、效果持久、应用灵活等多种优势。耳穴贴压治疗可根据患者病情变化情况来进行调整,所以可以很好的填补患者日常常规治疗后的空白,同时对疾病的复发还可以起到预防的作用。补阳还五汤为一种具有补气活血、通络功能的理血剂,主治中风之气虚血瘀之证,适用于治疗口眼歪斜、语言謇涩、口角流涎、遗尿失禁、脉缓无力、半身不遂等。该汤方的配伍特点为重用补气药与少量活血药,通过气旺血行来治本、祛瘀通络来治标,补气的同时而不壅滞,在不伤正常机理的基础上达到活血效果。同时,补阳还五汤还可根据患者的其他症状进行加味治疗,因此其治疗更具有针对性,提高患者在治疗时的舒适度。该研究结果显示,经过治疗后,联合组总有效率92.5%,高于针灸组70.0%与补阳还五汤组75.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);联合组的NIHSS评分低于针灸组与补阳还五汤组,且MoCA与MMSE评分高于针灸组与补阳还五汤组(P<0.05),联合组的心理功能、躯体功能及社会功能,高于针灸组与补阳还五汤组(P<0.05),这与于淑霞学者[8]在相关研究中得出,采用针灸、耳穴贴敷结合补阳还五汤加味治疗患者后,临床有效率达96.15%,明显优于针灸后的临床有效率78.18%和针灸、耳穴贴敷结合治疗后的临床有效率78.66%。与该文所得结果相近。可见,针灸、耳穴贴压及补阳还五汤加味治疗三者具有不同的治疗机制,但三者可互相弥补,互相加强,通过全方位的治疗途径来达成协同调理机体的目的,符合中医阴阳平衡的理念,进而发挥出更强大的治疗效果。
综上所述,针灸、耳穴贴压联合补阳还五汤加味治疗可明顯改善中风后遗症患者的症状,达到标本兼治的目的,从而促进患者的认知功能和精神状态,提升患者的生活质量。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-27)