李维芝
[摘要] 目的 探讨宫颈环形电切术、宫颈冷刀锥切术对宫颈上皮内瘤变的治疗效果以及术后妊娠结局情况。 方法 2017年10月—2018年10月间利用随机数字表法将方便选取90例CIN患者均分为两组,研究组CIN患者行LEEP手术,对照组CIN患者使用CKC治疗,记录两组手术情况、预后情况、随访妊娠结局等相关指标。 结果 ①研究组手术时间(8.21±1.08)min、术中出血量:(8.69±1.32)mL、术后住院时间:(0.00±0.00)d,对照组手术时间(20.35±4.46)min、术中出血量(32.15±2.56)mL、术后住院时间:(5.64±0.39)d(t=17.746 6、P=0.000 1;t=54.638 6、P=0.000 1;t=97.010 9、P=0.000 1);②研究组不良反应发生例数:1例,对照组为9例,(χ2=7.200 0、P=0.007 3);③研究组宫内妊娠例数:40例、对照组宫内妊娠:39例(χ2=0.103 6、P=0.747 6);研究组早产:11例、胎膜早破:3例,对照组结果分别为27例、11例(χ2=13.775 2、P=0.00 2;χ2=5.805 9、P=0.016 0)。 结论 针对具有生育意愿的CIN患者推荐行LEEP治疗,有利于保障其近期预后及妊娠结局。
[关键词] 宫颈环形电切术(LEEP);宫颈冷刀锥切术(CKC);宫颈高级别上皮内瘤变;妊娠结局
[中图分类号] R737 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0048-03
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of cervical ring electrotomy and cervical cold knife conization on cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and the outcome of postoperative pregnancy. Methods 90 patients with CIN were randomly divided into 2 groups by convenient random number table. From Qctober 2017 to Qctober 2018. The patients in the study group underwent LEEP surgery, and the patients in the control group were treated with CKC. The operation and prognosis status, follow-up pregnancy outcomes and other relevant indicators of the two groups were recorded. Results 1.The operation time of the study group(8.21±1.08) min, intraoperative blood loss(8.69±1.32)mL, postoperative hospital stay(0.00±0.00) d, control group operation time: (20.35±4.46) min, intraoperative blood loss(32.15±2.56)mL, postoperative hospital stay(5.64±0.39) d,(t=17.746 6, P=0.000 1; t=54.638 6, P=0.000 1; t=97.010 9, P=0.000 1); The number of adverse reactions occurred in the study group: 1 case, 9 cases in the control group(χ2= 7.200 0, P=0.007 3); 3 cases of intrauterine pregnancy in the study group: 40 cases, and the number of intrauterine pregnancy in the control group: 39 cases. (χ2=0.103 6, P=0.747 6); the number of premature births in the study group: 11 cases, the number of premature rupture of membranes: 3 cases, the control group results were 27 cases, 11 cases(χ2=13.775 2, P=0.000 2; χ2= 5.805 9, P=0.016 0). Conclusion LEEP treatment for CIN patients with fertility will help to ensure their short-term prognosis and pregnancy outcome.
[Key words] Cervical ring electrosurgery (LEEP); Cervical cold knife conization (CKC); Cervical high-grade intraepithelial neoplasia; Pregnancy outcome
宮颈上皮内瘤变(cvical intraepithelialneoplasias,CIN)是宫颈浸润癌的一组癌前病变,以育龄期女性发病率较高,若未及时干预将具有较高的宫颈浸润癌发生风险[1]。研究表明[2],现阶段临床对于宫颈上皮内瘤变者并不提倡使用子宫全切术治疗,宫颈冷刀锥切术(cold knife conization,CKC)、宫颈环形电切术(loop electrosurgical excision procedure,LEEP)均是目前临床用于CIN治疗的主要方式,但二者实际应用价值如何仍有待证实。该文将选取该院于2014年2月—2015年8月期间收治的90例CIN患者作为该次研究对象,探讨CKC、LEEP对CIN的治疗效果以及术后妊娠结局情况,以便为今后临床接诊此类患者选择合适的治疗方案提供切实详尽的参考依据,现道如下。