申桂广
[摘要] 目的 研究神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎行腰大池引流联合经验用药治疗的效果。 方法 方便选取2016年1月—2017年1月该院接诊治疗的50例神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎患者,按照不同的治疗方式分为研究组与对照组,研究组采用腰大池引流联合经验用药治疗,对照组采用经验用药治疗。观察两组死亡率、联合用药率平均疗程以及治愈率。 结果 研究组死亡率、联合用药率以及平均平均疗程分别为4.00%、8.00%、(5.67±1.56)d,均低于对照组[16.00%、40.00%、(12.01±3.78)d],差异有统计学意义(χ2=8.000,28.070,t=7.752,P=0.000<0.05);研究组治愈率(80.00%)高于对照组(48.00%),差异有统计学意义(χ2=22.222,P=0.000<0.05)。 结论 神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎行腰大池引流联合经验用藥治疗,可降低死亡率与联合用药率、缩短平均疗程,提升治愈率。
[关键词] 神经外科术;细菌培养阴性;脑膜炎;腰大池引流;疗效
[中图分类号] R459.7 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2019)05(c)-0063-03
[Abstract] Objective To study the effect of lumbar drainage combined with empirical medication for bacterial culture negative meningitis after neurosurgery. Methods A total of 50 patients with negative bacterial meningitis after neurosurgery from January 2016 to January 2017 were convenient enrolled. The patients were divided into study group and control group according to different treatment methods. The study group used lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, the control group was treated with experience medication. Mortality, combined medication mean course and cure rate were observed. Results The mortality, co-administration, and mean mean duration of the study group were 4.00%, 8.00%, and (5.67±1.56) d, respectively, which were lower than the control group [16.00%, 40.00%, (12.01±3.78) d], the difference was statistically significant (χ2=8.000, 28.070; t=7.752, P=0.000<0.05); the cure rate of the study group (80.00%) was higher than that of the control group (48.00%), the difference was statistically significant (χ2=22.222, P=0.000 < 0.05). Conclusion After the neurosurgery, the bacterial culture negative meningitis is treated with lumbar drainage combined with experience medication, which can reduce the mortality rate and combined medication rate, shorten the average course of treatment, and improve the cure rate.
[Key words] Neurosurgery; Negative bacterial culture; Meningitis; Drainage of the waist pool; Efficacy
细菌性脑膜炎(bacterial meningitis)属于颅内感染神经外科术后常见的并发症之一,头痛、脑膜刺激以及高热等为主要临床症状[1]。临床多根据细菌培养选择抗菌药物治疗,但是细菌培养效果往往未能符合预想目标,缺乏针对性,进而难以选择抗菌药物治疗[2],感染控制程度小。为进一步提高细菌性脑膜炎疗效,该研究针对神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎行腰大池引流联合经验用药治疗的效果,方便选取2016年1月—2017年1月该院接诊治疗的50例神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎患者进行分析。现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
方便选取该院接诊治疗的50例神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎患者。其中男性31例,女性19例,年龄48~75岁,平均年龄(58.01±3.32)岁,颅内肿瘤26例,脑血管病14例,颅脑外伤10例。该研究通过医院伦理委员会批准后实施。
综上所述,予以神经外科术后细菌培养阴性脑膜炎患者腰大池引流联合经验用药治疗,临床价值显著,建议推广应用。
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(收稿日期:2019-02-26)