妇科腹腔镜术后早期综合护理预防术后并发症的临床效果分析

2019-07-11 02:49林景芳陈燕玉吴兴花
中外医学研究 2019年13期
关键词:并发症

林景芳 陈燕玉 吴兴花

【摘要】 目的:研究在妇科腹腔镜术后护理中应用早期综合护理对预防术后并发症的临床效果。方法:选取2017年1月-2018年1月在笔者所在医院接受妇科手术的患者112例,随机将患者分为两组,每组56例。给予常规护理的患者设为常规组,给予早期综合护理的患者设为综合组,比较分析两组患者的护理效果。结果:经不同护理后,综合组患者术后肛门排气时间、住院时间均明显短于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);综合组护理总满意度为94.6%,并发症发生率为16.1%,常规组护理满意度为82.1%,并发症发生率为28.6%,综合组的护理总满意度、并发症发生率均明显优于常规组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:在妇科腹腔镜术后护理中应用早期综合护理,可有效减少患者术后并发症的出现,促进患者的康复,值得在临床上大力的推广应用。

【关键词】 早期综合护理; 并发症; 妇科腹腔镜手术;

doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2019.13.035 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2019)13-00-03

Clinical Effect of Early Comprehensive Nursing after Gynecological Laparoscopic Surgery on Prevent Postoperative Complications/LIN Jingfang,CHEN Yanyu,WU Xinghua.//Chinese and Foreign Medical Research,2019,17(13):-82

【Abstract】 Objective:To study the clinical effect of early comprehensive nursing on preventing postoperative complications in gynecological laparoscopic surgery.Method:A total of 112 cases who underwent gynecological surgery in the hospital from January 2017 to January 2018 were randomly divided into two groups,56 cases in each group.The patients who was given routine nursing as the conventional group,the patients who was given early comprehensive nursing as the comprehensive group.The nursing effects of the two groups were compared and analyzed.Result:After different nursing,the postoperative anal exhaust time and hospitalization time of the patients in the comprehensive group were significantly shorter than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total nursing satisfaction of the comprehensive group was 94.6%,the incidence of complications was 16.1%,the total nursing satisfaction of the conventional group was 82.1%,the incidence of complications was 28.6%,the nursing satisfaction and the incidence of complications in the comprehensive group were significantly better than those in the conventional group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion: The application of early comprehensive nursing after gynecological laparoscopic surgery can effectively reduce the occurrence of postoperative complications and promote the rehabilitation of patients.It is worth popularizing and applying in clinic.

【Key words】 Early comprehensive nursing; Complications; Gynecologic laparoscopic surgery

First-authors address:Ningde Hospital Affiliated to Fujian Medical University,Ningde 352000,China

腹腔鏡手术是一种微创手术,其具有手术创伤小、疼痛小、术后恢复快、腹部美容效果好等优势,目前在临床手术治疗中得到了较为广泛的应用,且患者的接受度较高。由于其术后瘢痕很小,腹腔镜手术在妇科手术中尤其受到年轻爱美女性的青睐。虽然其具有较大的手术优势,但术后仍旧会出现相应的并发症,需要有效的护理工作进行预防[1]。因此在本次研究中,旨在研究探讨在妇科腹腔镜术后护理中应用早期综合护理对预防术后并发症的临床效果,具体情况如下。

腹腔镜手术虽然是一种微创手术,但其仍会对患者的腹腔内脏器造成一定的损伤,并对患者的膀胱产生刺激等,再加上需要建立气腹,因此导致患者术后会出现恶心呕吐、皮下气肿、感染等不良反应,从而对患者的术后恢复产生了一定的影响。因此护理人员给予患者有效及早的术后护理工作,以减少并发症的出现,并对已出现的并发症给予及时的护理,从而促进患者的术后恢复,提高患者的护理满意度[9-10]。

综合护理是指将护理程序作为核心,同时系统化护理程序,并综合护理人员的职责与评价、护理理念、标准化流程为患者制定护理、教育等计划,为患者提供全方位的护理工作,并保证护理服务的质量及水平。其目的在于减少患者的术后并发症,從而促进患者的术后康复,缩短患者的住院时间。同时据相关研究表明,术后早期给予患者相应的护理工作,能进一步促进患者的术后恢复[11-12]。且本次研究结果显示,综合组患者采用早期综合护理获得了较好的护理效果。

综上所述,在妇科腹腔镜术后护理中应用早期综合护理,有着较好的护理效果,值得在临床上大力的推广应用。

参考文献

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[2]徐亚红,谭文.妇科腹腔镜术后并发症的预防与临床护理效果探讨[J].中华全科医学,2015,13(4):613-615.

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[5]柳春韬,李冰,王学慧,等.妇科腹腔镜手术23例并发症临床分析[J].中国综合临床,2015,31(10):948-950.

[6]沈丽,孙慧婷.早期护理干预对预防宫颈癌术后尿潴留的临床效果分析[J].实用临床医药杂志,2014,18(22):176.

[7]黄雅玲.护理干预对妇科腹腔镜术后患者疼痛的观察及效果评价[J].中国药物与临床,2017,17(8):1237-1239.

[8]陆建华.舒适护理干预对腹腔镜妇科术后患者的护理效果分析[J].山西医药杂志,2016,45(17):2069-2070.

[9]马志敏.循证护理在妇科腹腔镜术后并发症的临床效果[J].中国生育健康杂志,2017,28(2):115-118.

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[11]顾新玉.妇科腹腔镜术后下肢深静脉血栓的成因及护理对策[J].实用临床医药杂志,2016,20(12):186-187.

[12]朱冬林.综合护理措施对下腹部手术史患者妇科腹腔镜手术并发症的意义[J].河北医学,2016,22(12):2100-2102.

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