健康教育对婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果分析

马飞燕

[摘要] 目的 分析健康教育对婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果。 方法 本研究选取了2016年4月～2017年4月儿童保健门诊300例婴儿家庭作为研究对象，依据完全随机方式对婴儿家长进行分组，分为对照组和实验组，每组各150例。对照组采用常规教育方式进行实验研究，实验组采用专题讲座、电话随访、知识普及等多种新式教育方式进行实验研究，对比两组家庭在接受教育后家长对儿童保健知识的知晓率以及对婴儿健康体检和注射疫苗的重视程度。 结果 两组婴儿家长在接受教育前对儿童保健知识的知晓率以及对婴儿健康体检和注射疫苗的重视程度均属于较差标准，两组比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）;两组婴儿家长经过教育后，实验组婴儿家长儿童保健知识的知晓率以及对婴儿健康体检和注射疫苗的重视程度比较，对照组婴儿家长明显优良，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。 结论 健康教育能够有效提升婴儿家长对儿童保健知识的了解率，提高对婴儿养护的重视程度，帮助家长更加科学的培养婴儿，为婴儿健康成长提供了有力帮助。

[关键词] 健康教育;婴儿家长;儿童保健;疫苗注射

[中图分类号] R473.72          [文献标识码] B          [文章编号] 1673-9701（2019）04-0130-03

[Abstract] Objective To analyze the effect of health education on the participation of parents of infants in child health care. Methods A total of 300 infant families in the children's health clinic from April 2016 to April 2017 were selected as subjects. The parents of the infants were divided into control group and experimental group， with 150 cases in each group. The control group used routine education to conduct experimental research. The experimental group used a variety of new educational methods such as special lectures， telephone follow-up， and knowledge popularization to conduct experimental research. The parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the health checkup and vaccination of infants between the two groups were compared. Results Statistical data showed that the parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination before the education were both poor. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant（P>0.05）. After the education of the parents of the two groups， the awareness rate of the children's health knowledge， and the emphasis on the baby's health checkup and vaccination of the parents in the experimental group were significantly better than those of the parents of the control group. The difference was statistically significant（P<0.05）. Conclusion Health education can effectively improve parents' awareness rate of children's health knowledge， enhance the importance of infant care， and help parents develop children more scientifically， which provides a powerful help for the healthy growth of infants.

[Key words] Health education; Parents of infants; Child health; Vaccination

嬰儿是人类成长的初始阶段，需要给予大量关爱和呵护，且该阶段婴儿免疫力低下，现在自然环境污染较为严重，因此，很可能使婴儿感染疾病[1-2]。在这特殊时期、特殊环境下，许多家长通常不知所措，导致婴儿患病概率增大，不利于婴儿健康成长[3-4]。为了改善这一局面，强化儿童保健门诊公共服务效果，本文特此开展了健康教育对婴儿家长参与儿童保健的效果的研究分析，现将研究过程及结果报道如下。