何飞
[摘要] 目的 探讨奥曲肽在ERCP术后高淀粉酶血症和急性胰腺炎发生中的预防作用。 方法 选取我院于2018年1~12月收治实施ERCP术治疗的患者55例,将其分为观察组36例和对照组19例。观察组给予醋酸奥曲肽注射治疗,对照组给予常规的抑酸、抗感染治疗。对比两组血清淀粉酶、血糖水平、术后并发症、不良反应发生情况以及临床疗效。 结果 两组术前的血糖水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经3 h、24 h治疗后,两组血糖水平较治疗前均有所提升,但两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);两组术前的血清淀粉酶水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经3 h、24 h治疗后,两组血清淀粉酶水平较治疗前均有所提升,且观察组血清淀粉酶水平显著优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组术后急性胰腺炎发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后的高淀粉酶血症发生率显著低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);两组患者主要的不良反应症状是呕吐、头晕目眩、恶心,其中对照组发生4例(21.05%),观察组1例(2.78%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组的临床治疗总有效率97.22%,明显高于对照组的68.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 针对实施ERCP术的患者,采用醋酸奥曲肽注射治疗,安全性好,可降低患者并发高淀粉酶血症发生率及术后血清淀粉酶水平,取得显著治疗效果,改善生活质量,具有临床应用价值。
[关键词] 急性胰腺炎;预防作用;高淀粉酶血症;奥曲肽;ERCP术
[中图分类号] R576 [文獻标识码] B [文章编号] 1673-9701(2019)35-0044-04
The preventive effect of octreotide on the occurrence of hyperamylasemia and acute pancreatitis after ERCP
HE Fei
Department of Gastroenterology,Nanjing Gulou Hospital Liuhe Branch,Nanjing 211500, China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the preventive effect of octreotide in the occurrence of hyperamylasemia and acute pancreatitis after ERCP. Methods A total of 55 patients who underwent ERCP in our hospital from January to December 2018 were enrolled, and they were divided into observation group(n=36) and control group(n=19). The observation group was treated with octreotide injection, and the control group was given conventional acid suppression and anti-infective treatment. The serum amylase,blood glucose levels,postoperative complications, adverse reactions and clinical efficacy were compared between the two groups. Results There was no significant difference in blood glucose levels between the two groups before the surgery(P>0.05). After 3 and 24 hours of treatment, the blood glucose levels of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment,but the difference between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05). There was no significant difference in serum amylase levels between the two groups before surgery(P>0.05). After 3 and 24 hours of treatment, the serum amylase levels of the two groups were improved compared with those before treatment. Compared with that of the control group,the level of serum amylase in the observation group was significantly better,with statistical difference(P<0.05). The difference of postoperative acute pancreatitis incidence between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05). Compared with that in the control group,the incidence of hyperamylasemia in the observation group was significantly lower,and the difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Vomiting,dizziness,and nausea were the main adverse reaction symptoms in the two groups. There were 4 cases (21.05%) in the control group and 1 case (2.78%) in the observation group. The difference between the two groups was significant(P<0.05). The total effective rate of clinical treatment (97.22%) in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(68.42%),the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05) Conclusion For patients with ERCP,octreotide acetate injection is safe,which can reduce the incidence of hyperamylasemia and postoperative serum amylase levels,achieve significant therapeutic effects, improve quality of life, and have clinical Value.
当前,肾上腺皮质激素、硝苯地平、生长抑素、抗菌药物、肝素等是预防患者术后并发急性胰腺炎及高淀粉酶血症的主要药物。奥曲肽和十四肽生长抑素作用相似,是人工合成的八肽环状化合物,能够间接实现对胆囊收缩素生成的抑制,直接实现对胰腺外分泌功能的抑制,具有多种生理活性,对胰高血糖素和胰岛素、胃酸、胰酶的分泌均具有抑制作用[10-11]。另外,其还可经调控细胞因子级联反应实现[12-13]对胰腺细胞的保护作用。本研究中,两组术前的血糖水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经3 h、24 h治疗后,两组血糖水平较治疗前均有所提升;两组术前的血清淀粉酶水平比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),经3 h、24 h治疗后,两组血清淀粉酶水平较治疗前均有所提升,且观察组水平显著优于对照组(P<0.05);两组术后急性胰腺炎发生率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后的高淀粉酶血症发生率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);两组患者主要的不良反应症状是呕吐、头晕目眩、恶心,其中对照组发生4例(21.05%),观察组1例(2.78%),两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。本研究结果证实,可能与奥曲肽减少消化酶分泌、抑制胰腺分泌功能有关,观察组血清淀粉酶水平较对照组低,发生率也较低。另外,对照组不良反应情况高于观察组,说明与奥曲肽有加快其痉挛性收缩频率,增加胆胰壶腹括约肌基础压力等作用有关[14-15]。因其不同于天然生长抑素的药理机制,最终可能造成针对于不同的神经受体,两者分别对其亚型起一定作用。观察组的临床治疗总有效率97.22%,明显高于对照组的68.42%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),说明应用醋酸奥曲肽注射治疗之后,取得的临床疗效显著,意义重大。
综上所述,针对实施ERCP术的患者,采用醋酸奥曲肽注射治疗,安全性好,可降低患者并发高淀粉酶血症发生率及术后血清淀粉酶水平,取得显著治疗效果,改善生活质量,具有临床应用价值。
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(收稿日期:2019-08-21)