赵新华
[摘要] 目的 分析改良小切口手术治疗糖尿病合并甲状腺腺瘤的临床效果。方法 2013年6月—2017年5月于该院收治的糖尿病合并甲状腺腺瘤患者中选取98例,以手术方式为依据,将其分为两组,对照组患者手术方式为传统甲状腺切除术,观察组患者手术方式为改良小切口手术,对比两组患者的临床疗效、术中出血量、手术时间、住院时间以及并发症发生情况。结果 观察组患者手术出血量、住院时间与手术时间分别为(50.02±12.02)mL、(5.32±1.22)d、(48.02±7.12)min,优于对照组的(89.68±14.56)mL、(9.75±1.46)d、(65.28±10.46)min(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率为6.12%,相较于对照组的22.45%更低(P<0.05)。 结论 糖尿病合并甲状腺腺瘤患者采用改良小切口手术治疗的临床疗效显著,能够获得确切的治疗效果,对患者术后恢复进行有效促进,值得推广。
[关键词] 改良小切口手术;糖尿病;甲状腺腺瘤;临床效果
[中图分类号] R446 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2018)03(b)-0046-03
Observation on Clinical Effect of Modified Small-incision Operation in Treatment of Diabetes Combined with Thyroid Adenoma
ZHAO Xin-hua
Department of Surgery, Daxieji Town Health Center, Heze, Shandong Province, 274900 China
[Abstract] Objective To analyze the clinical effect of modified small-incision operation in treatment of diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma. Methods 98 cases of patients with diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma admitted and treated in our hospital from June 2013 to May 2017 were selected and divided into two groups, the control group were treated with traditional thyroid resection surgery, while the observation group were treated with modified small-incision surgery, and the clinical curative effect, intraoperative bleeding amount, and operation time, length of stay and occurrence of complications were compared between the two groups. Results The intraoperative bleeding amount, length of stay and operation time in the observation group were better than those in the control group[(50.02±12.02)mL,(5.32±1.22)d,(48.02±7.12)min vs (89.68±14.56)mL,(9.75±1.46)d,(65.28±10.46) min(P<0.05)], and the incidence rate of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group (6.12% vs 22.45%)(P<0.05). Conclusion The modified small-incision surgery in treatment of patients with diabetes combined with thyroid adenoma can produce an obvious clinical curative effect, which can obtain a definite treatment effect, thus promoting the recovery of patients after surgery, and it is worth promotion.
[Key words] Modified small-incision surgery; Diabetes; Thyroid adenoma; Clinical effect
現阶段,糖尿病已经发展成为一个全世界共同关注的公共卫生问题,对人类健康造成了严重影响。近年来,我国糖尿病患者呈现出“爆炸式”的增长趋势,由糖尿病引发的各种并发症发生率也显著上升,是造成人类死亡的一个重要原因。甲状腺瘤属于良性肿瘤的一种,发病率高,癌变几率在10%~20%之间,临床上通常对患者进行手术治疗,以此来促使其预后与临床症状得到改善[1-5]。为此,该研究选取该院2013年6月—2017年5月收治的98例糖尿病合并甲状腺腺瘤患为研究对象,探究改良小切口手术的应用效果,现报道如下。
1 资料与方法
1.1 一般资料
在该院接受治疗的糖尿病合并甲状腺腺瘤患者中选取98例,以手术方式为依据,将其分为两组,观察组患者平均年龄(58.26±6.92)岁,平均病程(2.12±0.49)年,平均结节直径(1.78±0.32)cm,共49例,男性35例,女性14例;双侧结节、单发结节患者分别有10例、39例。对照组患者平均年龄(59.02±6.29)岁,平均病程(2.23±0.28)年,平均结节直径(1.82±029)cm,共49例,男性39例,女性10例;双侧结节、单发结节患者分别12有例、37例。对比两组基础资料,具有对比价值(P>0.05)。该研究所有患者均在自愿情况下签署了知情同意书,且获得医院伦理委员会批准。