董明义
◇词句解析
1.I like Monday because I have P.E. and history.
because是连词,意为“因为”,用来引导原因状语从句,也可用于回答why开头的特殊疑问句。例如:
①—Why does Bob like history?鲍勃为什么喜欢历史?
—Because it?蒺s interesting.因为它有趣。
②Many children like pandas because they are cute.许多孩子喜欢熊猫,因为它们很可爱。
2.—Who?蒺s your P.E. teacher?
—Mr.Hu.
who是疑问代词,意为“谁”,用来对“人”进行提问。答句为简略回答形式,完整的回答应为“My P.E. teacher is Mr.Hu.”。例如:
—Who is the boy?那個男孩是谁?
—He is my cousin.他是我表弟。
3.Lunch is from 12:00 to 1:00.
from...to...意为“从……到……”,可用来指时间,也可用来指地点。例如:
①I work from Monday to Friday.我从星期一到星期五工作。
②It is very far from his home to school.从他家到学校很远。
4.Can you give me some advice, please?
advice意为“建议;劝告”,是不可数名词,无复数形式,不可用不定冠词或数词修饰,但可用some、any、much、a lot of等词修饰。要表达“一条建议”,应用a piece of advice来表示。例如:
①Let me give you a piece of advice.让我给你提一条建议吧。
②This is some advice to you.这是我给你的一些建议。
5.Unless we talk to someone, we?蒺ll certainly feel worse.
unless是从属连词,意为“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句,相当于if引导的条件从句的否定形式。例如:
Unless you work harder, you will not pass the examination. (=If you don?蒺t work harder, you will not pass the examination.) 如果不加倍努力一点,你就不能通过考试。
6.So you?蒺re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it.
介词by在此意为“通过(……方法);使用(……方式)”,后面要接动词?鄄ing形式。例如:
I told him about the news by sending an email.我是通过发电子邮件告诉他这消息的。
7.Some students often forgot that their parents have more experience.
experience作“经验”解时,是不可数名词;作“经历”解时,是可数名词。例如:
①She is a teacher with 25 years?蒺 experience.她是一位有25年教学经验的老师。
②He had a pleasant experience.他有过一段愉快的经历。
experience还可用作动词,意为“经历;感受”。例如:
They experienced a lot of difficulties.他们经历了很多困难。
8.Well, the more I got to know Julie, the more I?蒺ve realized that we have a lot in common.
“the +比较级,the +比较级”结构,意为“越……,就越……”,表示逐渐地增加。例如:
①The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you?蒺ll make.你越细心,出的错就越少。
②The higher you climb, the farther you will see.你爬得越高,就看得越远。
9.I?蒺d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I?蒺m eating.
would rather意为“宁愿;宁可”,通常缩写为?蒺d rather,后接动词原形,其否定形式是would rather not do sth.。例如:
①He would rather work in the countryside.他宁可到农村去工作。
②The girl would rather not say anything.这个女孩什么也不愿说。
【拓展】would rather...than...意为“宁愿……也不愿;是……而不是……”,would rather和than的后面都要接动词原形,但如果该句型前后连接的两个动词相同,那么than之后的那个动词可省去。例如:
①They would rather go fishing than stay at home.他們宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。
②I?蒺d rather play football than basketball.我宁愿踢足球,也不想打篮球。
10.Neither medicine nor rest can help him.
neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,可连接各种并列成分。当连接两个主语时,谓语动词要与nor后面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。例如:
①I have neither time nor money.我既没有时间也没有钱。
②Neither I nor my father enjoys the music.我和我父亲都不喜欢这种音乐。
③It is neither hot nor cold in winter here.冬天这儿既不热也不冷。
11.By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already shown up.
show up意为“如约赶到;露面”,是固定短语。 例如:
①He didn?蒺t show up in the meeting this morning.他今天早上没有参加会议。
②I promise you that he will show up.我向你保证他肯定会来的。
◇真题链接
1.— do you like Wolf Warriors II?
—Because it?蒺s exciting.
【2018·绥化中考题】
A.Why B.What C.How
【答案与解析】A 本题考查疑问词。 A.Why “为什么”; B.What “什么”;C.How “怎样”。句意:——你为什么喜欢《战狼2》?——因为它令人兴奋。故选A项。
2.— will you ask for help when you are in trouble?
—My parents, I think.
【2017·孝感中考题】
A.Who B.What
C.Where D.When
【答案与解析】A 句意:——当你遇到困难时,你会向谁求助?——我的父母,我认为。对人提问的疑问词用who。故选A项。
3.Please give me some on how to spend the coming weekend.
【2018·盐城中考题】
A.space B.advice
C.praise D.courage
【答案与解析】B A.space “空间”;B.advice “建议”;C.praise“赞扬;称赞”;D.courage“勇气”。根据句意“请给我一些关于如何度过即将到来的周末的建议。”判断,应选B项。
4.Lots of people exercise every morning bad weather stops them.
【2018·重庆B卷中考题】
A.if B.unless
C.until D.since
【答案与解析】B A.if “如果”,引导条件状语从句;B.unless“除非;如果不”,引导条件状语从句;C.until “到……时”,引导时间状语从句;D.since“自从”,引导时间状语从句。根据句意判断,应选B项。
5. convenient the way is!We can pay money scanning QR codes (二维码) in many shops.
【2018·龙东中考题】
A.How; for B.How; by C.What; by
【答案与解析】B 第一句为感叹句,应用how来修饰形容词。第二句意为“在许多商店里我们可通过扫描二维码来支付费用。”,介词by有“用……方式”的意思,故选B项。
6.—I don?蒺t know how to use the App Fun Dubbing.
—Ask Jimmy for help. He has lots of in doing it.
【2018·福建中考题】
A.experience B.trouble C.courage
【答案与解析】A A.experience“经验”;B.trouble“麻烦”;C.courage “勇气”。根据句意“他在这方面很有经验”判断,应选A项。
7.—Do you prefer basketball with me?
—No, I?蒺d rather at home and watch TV.
【2017·达州中考题】
A.play; stay B.to play; to stay
C.play; to stay D.to play; stay
【答案与解析】D prefer后面可跟动词不定式,would rather后面要跟动词原形。故选D项。
8.Neither Tom nor I interested in playing WeChat.
【2018·兰州中考题】
A.am B.is C.are D.be
【答案与解析】A neither...nor...意为“既不……也不……”,连接两个并列主语时,应遵循“就近原则”,句子中离谓语最近的主语是I,所以用am。
9.—How hard you are working, Helen!
—We must!President Xi said that we are, we will be.
【2018·黄冈中考题】
A.the more hard?鄄working; the luckier
B.the hard?鄄working; the lucky
C.more hard?鄄working; luckier
D.the most hard?鄄working; the luckiest
【答案與解析】A “the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越……越……”。句意:——海伦,你们工作多么努力啊!——我们必须努力。习主席说了,我们越勤奋,我们将越幸运。hard?鄄working意为“勤奋的”,是形容词的原级,其比较级形式是more hard-working(更勤奋的),最高级形式是the most hard-working(最勤奋的)。lucky意为“幸运的”,是形容词的原级,其比较级形式是luckier(更幸运的),最高级形式是the luckiest(最幸运的)。根据句意和结构,应选A项。
◇巩固练习
根据句意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确的答案。
1.— do you like ping?鄄pong?
—Because it is relaxing.
A.How B.When
C.Why D.Where
2.He goes to work Monday to Saturday.
A.on B.in C.at D.from
3.— is the young man with a pair of glasses?
—My uncle, John.
A.How B.Who C.Where D.What
4.—What can you give me on learning English?
—I think you can join an English club.
A.advice B.news
C.messages D.information
5.—The air pollution is terrible.
—Yes. It will be worse we take action to protect the environment.
A.if B.unless
C.until D.when
6.I think you can improve your English practicing more.
A.by B.with C.of D.in
7.—What do you think of your last trip?
—I had a very scary in the mountains. I won?蒺t go there again.
A.assistant B.experience
C.station D.souvenir
8.My father would rather the old bike than a new one.
A.repair; to buy
B.to repair; buy
C.repair; buy
D.to repair; to buy
9.—How do you like the two white T?鄄shirts?
—They don?蒺t fit me well. They are too long too short.
A.not only; but also
B.both; and
C.neither; nor
D.either; or