肺癌化疗患者PICC置管中护理的应用效果评价

2017-06-20 09:22胡国霞
中国实用医药 2016年36期
关键词:导管静脉发生率

胡国霞

【摘要】 目的 分析肺癌化疗患者外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)置管中护理的应用效果。方法 60例肺癌化疗患者, 依据入院的先后顺序分为参照组和研究组, 每组30例。参照组患者接受常规护理, 研究组患者接受PICC置管护理, 比较两组患者的护理效果。结果 研究组患者护理满意度为96.7%, 高于参照组的66.7%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=9.017, P<0.05)。研究组患者生理领域评分为(9.46±1.24)分, 心理领域评分为(13.53±2.26)分, 社会关系评分为(13.55±2.26)分, 环境领域评分为(12.87±2.32)分, 高于参照组的(6.59±1.16)、(11.55±1.49)、(10.55±1.52)、(9.19±1.86)分, 差异有统计学意义(t=9.2577、4.0063、6.0331、6.7785, P<0.05)。研究组患者并发症发生率为6.67%, 低于参照组的26.67%, 差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.3200, P<0.05)。结论 肺癌化疗患者应用PICC置管护理, 可以明显降低并发症发生率, 使患者的生活质量有所提升, 具有临床应用价值。

【关键词】 肺癌化疗患者;外周静脉置入中心静脉导管置管;护理效果

DOI:10.14163/j.cnki.11-5547/r.2016.36.073

【Abstract】 Objective To analyze application effect of peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) insertion nursing on lung cancer chemotherapy patients. Methods A total of 60 lung cancer chemotherapy patients were divided by admission order into control group and research group, with 30 cases in each group. The control group received conventional nursing, and the research group received PICC insertion nursing. Nursing effect was compared in two groups. Results The research group had higher nursing satisfaction degree as 96.7% than 66.7% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=9.017, P<0.05). The research group had physical domain score as (9.46±1.24)points, psychological domain score as (13.53±2.26)points, social relationship score as (13.55±2.26)points, and environmental domain score as (12.87±2.32)points, which were all higher than (6.59±1.16), (11.55±1.49), (10.55±1.52) and (9.19±1.86)points in the control group, and their difference had statistical significance (t=9.2577, 4.0063, 6.0331, 6.7785, P<0.05). The research group had lower incidence of complications as 6.67% than 26.67% in the control group, and the difference had statistical significance (χ2=4.3200, P<0.05). Conclusion Implement of PICC insertion nursing in lung cancer chemotherapy patient can clearly reduce the incidence of complications and improve quality of life. So this method contains clinical value of application.

【Key words】 Lung cancer chemotherapy patients; Peripherally inserted central catheter insertion; Nursing effect

PICC近年來广泛应用于临床静脉输液中。此方法操作简单, 并且留置时间较长[1]。但是在临床护理过程中, 因相关因素的影响, 患者极易出现并发症, 如静脉炎、穿刺点感染以及导管堵塞等, 为此需要对其进行针对性护理以降低并发症发生率[2]。为寻求有效的护理对策, 选择本科收治的60例肺癌化疗患者进行实验研究, 结果报告如下。

1 资料与方法

1. 1 一般资料 选择本科2014年7月~2016年6月收治的60例肺癌化疗患者作为研究对象, 依据入院的先后顺序分为参照组和研究组, 每组30例。研究组患者中男22例, 女8例;年龄最大70岁, 最小42岁, 平均年龄(54.8±5.6)岁。参照组患者中男21例, 女9例, 年龄最大75岁, 最小42岁, 平均年龄(56.2±6.8)岁。两组患者一般资料比较, 差异无统计学意义(P>0.05), 具有可比性。

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