“结构类”填空题解析

2017-05-16 18:11杨春吉
试题与研究·高考英语 2017年1期
关键词:中作语序省略

杨春吉

山东

“结构类”填空题形式多样,灵活性强,而且技巧性强,宜于深度考查学生的分析能力及对考点的识辨、定位能力。

1. (1) __________ (face) with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.

(2) __________ (face) such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it.

【解析】 (1)Faced。考查让步状语从句的省略用法,该句可还原为:Though he was faced with such a difficult situation, he still tried to make it.

(2)Facing。考查现在分词作让步状语的用法,该句可还原为:Though he was facing such a difficult situation, he still did everything he could to make it. 本題中的face是及物动词,意为“正视,面对”。

2. (1) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt stressed out all the time.

(2) With a lot of difficult problems __________ (solve), the new headmaster felt relaxed and happy suddenly.

【解析】(1) to be solved。本题考查“with+名词或代词+不定式”复合结构的用法。从句意可知,诸多难题尚“未”被解决,新任校长总是觉得压力很大,因此应该用不定式的一般式(不定式的一般式有“将来”的含义)。

(2) solved。本题考查“ with+名词或代词+过去分词”复合结构的用法。由句意可知,由于诸多难题“被”解决掉了,新任校长才会感到轻松、高兴,因此,需用过去分词来表达。

3. (1) You cant imagine what great trouble I had __________ ( persuade )them to change their minds at last.

(2) You cant imagine what great trouble I took __________ (persuade) them to change their minds at last.

【解析】(1) persuading。本题考查have trouble (in) doing sth.结构的用法,I had 在此作trouble的定语。

(2) to persuade。本题考查take trouble to do sth.“费劲去做某事”的用法。

4. (1) It was two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.

(2) It was at two oclock in the evening __________ the train crash happened.

【解析】 (1) when。it在此指“时间”,when引导时间状语从句。

(2) that。本题考查it的强调句型用法。

5. (1) The idea __________ he came up with at the meeting sounded reasonable.

(2) The idea __________ he will turn to the police for help sounded reasonable.

【解析】(1) that或不填引导词。“he came up with at the meeting”是定语从句,

应填引导词that在定语从句中作came up with的宾语,也可省略that,不填引导词。

(2) that。“he will turn to the police for help”是同位语从句,说明先行词the idea的具体内容,that在从句中不作句子成分,但不可省略。

6. (1) Is this lake __________ we went for a picnic last spring?

(2) Is this the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring?

(3) Is it in the lake __________ Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes?

【解析】(1) where。根据该句语序可还原为“This lake is __________we went for a picnic last spring.”推断出,本空应该填where,where引导表语从句。

(2)that或不填引导词。根据该句语序可还原为“This is the lake __________ we paid a visit to last spring.”推断出,本空应填that或不填引导词,引导词that在从句中作paid a visit to的宾语,也可以省略that。

(3)that。根据该句语序可还原为“It is in the lake __________Toms father keeps all kinds of colorful fishes.”推断出,本空应填that,本题考查it 强调句型的用法。

7. (1) It is almost ten years __________ we got to know each other.

(2) It is two years ago __________he abandoned himself to playing computer games.

【解析】(1) since。本题考查“It is /has been+一段时间+since从句”的用法。

(2) that。本题考查it的强调句型用法。

8. (1) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. as

(2) This is such a nice electric vehicle __________ many girls love it.

A. which

B. that

C. who

D. as

【解析】 (1) D。本題考查such…as...的用法,as引导定语从句,且在从句中作宾语(不可省略)。

(2) B。本题考查的是such…that...的用法,that引导结果状语从句。

9. (1) It __________ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.

(2) If it __________ (convenient) to me, Ill drop by you when I arrive in Beijing.

【解析】(1) being convenient。本题考查独立主格结构的用法,其结构类型是“it + being+形容词”。 又如:It being so hot, we all went swimming in the river yesterday. 由于天太热,昨天我们都去河里游泳了。

(2) is convenient。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句的用法,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时表示将来时间。

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