英语课堂师生互动教学案例

2017-01-03 20:35
中学生英语·外语教学与研究 2016年12期
关键词:全班学生全班同学短语

英语八年级上册Unit 5 Section A1a—1

教学内容:Can you come to my party?

教学时数:一课时。

教学目标:

1) 会用英语发出邀请:Can you come to my party?

2) 接受邀请:Sure/ Yes /Certainly / Of course... Id love to.

3) 会用当堂课的短语拒绝邀请:Sorry, I cant. I have to do...

4) 掌握 have to do...的用法。

教学方法:设置情景,师生互动,生生互动,操练表演。

教学过程:教师板书一组学生学过的短语,要求学生齐读(每个短语读三遍):go camping, go hiking, go swimming, go shopping, go sight-seeing, go skateboarding, go to the park, play basketball, go bike riding, go fishing...

【复习学过的短语,为下面的环节使用这些短语作铺垫。】

师:现在我说汉语,同学们快速说出对应的英语:去踢足球,去骑单车,去野营,去游泳,去钓鱼,去上网?

师:OK. Tomorrow is my birthday. Ill ask some of you to my birthday party.

【设置情景,调动学生,并引入本节课第一、第二两个教学内容。】

师(发出邀请,找三个学生回答):Can you come to my party?

生一:Sure.

生二:Yes.

生三:Certainly.

师(就学生三的回答问全班学生):Can she / he come to my party tomorrow?

生:Yes, she / he can.

师:“Can you come to my party?”肯定回答有这样几种形式(板书并范读):

师:同学们按每一种问答形式各读一遍。(生齐读。)

【同一句型,套入不同单词反复朗读,加深语感,强化识记。】

师:全班同学每两人一组互相问答。

(生互动问答。)

师:现在我们请几组同学来表演,全班同学掌声鼓励。

组一:Can you come to my party? Sure, Id love to. (掌声)

组二:Can you come to my party? Certainly, Id love to. (掌声)

组三:Can you come to my party? Great, Id love to. (掌声)

组四:Can you come to my party? Yes, Id love to. (掌声)

【英语学习的过程,是学生通过英语实践活动逐步掌握英语知识和技能、提高语言实际运用能力的过程。互动操练和表演正是课堂教学中学生英语实践活动生动有效的形式。】

师:OK. Tomorrow is my birthday. Ill ask some of you to my party. If you have many things to do, you can say:“No / sorry, I cant. I have to do...”

【设置情景,调动学生,引入本节课第三、第四个教学内容。】

师:Can you come to my party?

生一:Sorry, I cant. I have to look after my sister. (掌声)

师:Can you come to my party?

生二:Im sorry, too. I have to wash my clothes. (掌声)

师:Can you come to my party?

生三:Sorry. I cant, either. I have to clean my room. (掌声)

师(面向全班学生提问):Can he / she come to my party?

生:No, he / she cant. He / she has to...

师:拒绝邀请要说出理由,也可以用课文1a的短语作为理由。跟我读:study for a test, help my parents, go to the doctor, visit my aunt, have a piano lesson. 同学们齐读三遍。(生齐读三遍。)

师:同学们两人一组,用这些短语作为理由,一个人用“Can you come to my party?”提问, 一个人做出否定回答。

(全班学生两人一组操练。)

师:现在我们请几组同学上来表演,全班同学掌声鼓励。

组一:Can you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test. (掌声)

组二:Can you come to my party? Sorry, I cant. I have to go to the doctor. (掌声)

组三:Can you come to my party? Im sorry, too. I have to help my parents. (掌声)

组四:Can you come to my party? Im sorry, too. I have to visit my aunt. (掌声)

师:现在,把1c齐读一遍。

(生齐读。)

师:全班同学四个人一组操练,仿照1c 的模式,用“Can you come to my...?”发出邀请,并做出肯定回答(接受邀请)和否定回答(拒绝邀请)。

【语言学习要通过语言运用来落实和巩固。这里要求学生综合运用本课所学知识做全面操练,旨在让学生消化知识,形成能力。】

(生分组操练。)

师:下面我们抽查几组同学,一个人发出邀请,三个人依次回答——一人接受邀请,二人拒绝邀请,答案不求唯一,理由要有所不同。

组一:

生一:Can you come to my party?

生二:Sure.

生三:Sorry, I cant. I have to study for a test.

生四:Im sorry, too. I have to visit my aunt. (掌声)

(组二、三、四略。)

师:现在我们来做练习。

练习1:用课文的5个短语跟插图的人物匹配。(学生做匹配,教师巡视检查)

练习2:听录音,说出Jenny, Tim, Key, Anna, Ted 分别说了什么理由,在插图中写出对应说话人的名字。(学生听录音,写人名,教师巡视检查)

练习3:根据插图,教师问Jenny等人是否参加了party,同学们齐声回答。

【要求学生用转述语言来回答,加深理解,学以致用。】

师:Can Jenny come to the party?

生:Yes, she can.

师:Can Key come to the party?

生:No, she cant. She has a piano lesson.

师:Can Anna come to the party?

生:No, she cant. She has to visit her aunt.

师:Can Ted come to the party?

生:No, he cant. He has to help his parents.

师:这节课我们学习了用英语发出邀请、接受邀请、拒绝邀请和have to do...的用法,同学们学得很棒!Class is over!

后记:根据《英语课程标准》的教学理念,这节课围绕四个教学内容,采用设置情景、师生互动、生生互动、操练表演等教学方法,让学生深入理解目标语言,并在互动练习和操练表演中学会使用目标语言,完成了教学任务,收到了良好的教学效果。“互动”是本堂课的精髓,教师只是教学的组织者,学习的主动权交给了学生,学习的成果和喜悦也交给了学生。

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