塞尔维亚校园里的“中国精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 译/胥富元

塞尔维亚校园里的“中国精神”

文/ Lidija Obradovic 译/胥富元

Spirit of China in Schools in Serbia

塞尔维亚学生和她们的中文老师马兰（左一）、何健（右一）合影

塞尔维亚很重视中小学的汉语教育。这使得中塞两国友谊更加深厚，也给塞尔维亚课堂上带来了一丝中国气息。在塞尔维亚的汉语课堂上，中国教师尽心尽责，学生求知若渴。

“汉语课程走进塞尔维亚校园”试点项目是由中华人民共和国国家汉办旗下的孔子学院和塞尔维亚教育科技发展部联合发起的。自2012年3月双方在贝尔格莱德签订首份谅解备忘录以来，该项目于2013-2014学年度开始实施，期间中方派出15名志愿教师前往塞尔维亚

Learning Chinese language in primary and secondary schools in Serbia caused a great deal of attention for students and the public. This successful joint project between Serbia and China has made the two countries closer and brought a breath of China to a full classroom. Responsibility lies with the Chinese teachers and students desiring new knowledge首都贝尔格莱德及中部的6个城市中小学执教。

在所有选定的学校里，汉语教学进展顺利。其中一个项目教学点位于塞尔维亚西部乌日采镇一个高中的体育馆。这座城市以塞尔维亚境内最美丽的山——兹拉蒂博尔和塔拉闻名，其光辉的历史和传奇的英雄事迹也远近闻名。这里成了来自北京的马兰老师和来自青岛的何健老师暂时的家。马兰和何健很快赢得了学生们的心，和学生们成了好朋友。他们共同的愿望是组织一个“中国之夜”的活动，让不学习汉语的学生家长和朋友们通过歌曲、舞蹈和服饰更加熟悉汉语丰富的文化。

“中国之夜”活动终于在乌日采镇高中的会议厅内举办，学生们给到场的宾客们留下了很好的印象。他们笑着、跳着，载歌载舞，用汉语和塞尔维亚语说着绕口令，成了全场的焦点。

他们以一种特殊的方式展示了中国传统和当代的服饰、习俗、文化和饮食，让人们感受到这个国家最古老的文明和丰富的文化。老师和学生们把这里装扮得充满中国风情，晚会在热烈的掌声中圆满结束。

难忘的“中国之夜”

这场盛会也是由学校的地理教师比利亚娜·索洛维奇（Biljana Solovic）组织的，它不仅仅是学校的盛会，也是这个城市的盛会。

在她的地理课上，比利亚娜·索洛维奇老师向正在学习汉语的二年级学生讲述了中国。这大大激发了学生的兴趣，他们在“中国之夜”上向其他人分享他们对中国的了解。这也是学生们向马兰老师表达尊重和爱的一种方式。马兰老师即将回到中国，这对她来说是一场特别的告别。同时这场活动也是为了欢迎新老师马健老师而举办的。

晚会即将结束时，马兰老师心情激动，她为学生们的成功而深感骄傲，她对观众们说：“今天晚上太棒了！大家玩得都很愉快，我要感谢我的学生们，他们最近几周一直在为这个伟大的夜晚做准备。”

波格丹（Bogdan Topalovic） 和米尔科·潘泰利奇（Mirko Pantelic）作为学生代表，也发表了他们的感想：“我们特别开心，一切都很好。我们学校的礼堂座无虚席！对我们来说，为今天晚上做准备的那些时刻，是美好的时光。我们学习

Pilot Project “Learning Chinese language in schools in the Republic of Serbia” was realized in cooperation with Confucius Institute of People’s Republic of China based in Hanban and the Ministry of Education, Science and Technological Development of Republic of Serbia. After the initial memorandum on cooperation was signed in Belgrade in March 2012, the project was implemented during the school year 2013/2014, with 15 volunteer teachers from PR of China in 23 primary and 10 secondary schools in Belgrade, Serbia and in 6 cities in the interior of the country.

Teaching Chinese language is successfully progressing in all selected schools, one of them being high school Gymnasium, located in the town of Uzice, western Serbia. This city, known for the most beautiful mountains in Serbia - Zlatibor and Tara, glorious history and heroes, for a while was home for Chinese teacher Ma Lan from Beijing and He Jian from Qingdao. They quickly won the hearts of their students, and they became good friends. Their common desire was to organize a Chinese evening so that their parents and friends who are not learning Chinese became more familiar with this rich culture through song, dance and customs.

Imaginative play took place in a crowded conference hall the High school in Uzice. Students left a really good impression in front of all the guests. Smiling and cheerful, through song, dance, and tong twisters in Serbian and Chinese, they tried to maintain attention at all times.

They did it in a special way showcasing traditional and contemporary Chinese costumes, customs, culture and food from this country with the oldest civilization and a rich culture. The environment in which it was held was arranged and decorated in reminiscent of China and students along with their professor of Chinese language got a warm applause in the end.

China’s night to remember

This exceptional event was organized by geography professor in this school Biljana Solovic, and it was important not only for the school, but for the city too.

In her geography classes she held presentations on China to the second year students that were learning Chinese. This not only caused a great interest of students, but they were motivated to share their knowledge about this country and other performances, during the ceremonial Chinese evening. This was also a way for students to show respect and love for their teacher Ma Lan and prepare for her a special farewell before returning to homeland. But it was also a welcome for the new teacher He Jian, so this evening was organized for her too.

Filled with emotion, but also pleased with the success of the students, teacher Ma Lan spoke to the audience at the end of the evening:

“I think the evening was fantastic! I believe you have enjoyed yourselves, and I would like to thank all students who have been in recent weeks intensively preparing for this great evening. “了许多关于中国有趣的事情，并学会如何尊重中国文化！”

泰奥多拉·德约科维奇（Teodora Djokovic）尤其兴奋，她是乌日采高中三年级的优秀学生，她从一年级便开始学习汉语。去年她获得了“最佳汉语学习者”的荣誉。她在《国际人才交流》杂志对她的采访中谈到了她对中国的兴趣，以及她同马兰老师、何健老师学习汉语过程中的乐趣，她对这段汉语学习经历赞不绝口。

身着传统塞尔维亚服装的高中生们在“中国之夜”晚会后台合影

神奇的汉字

“我从高一开始学习汉语，从此爱上了这门语言。我清楚地知道学习汉语需要付出大量的努力与汗水，但中国用她的美丽深深吸引了我，不仅因为她广袤的国土面积，还因为她丰富的文化传统，以及其他我听到过或者读到过有关于这个国家罕见有趣的东西。我想去中国旅行，这不仅由于丝绸、茶、冰淇淋的诱惑，我更想游历这个国家所有有趣的地方。”

泰奥多拉·德约科维奇说她在学习汉语的3年间Among students present in the audience were Bogdan Topalovic and Mirko Pantelic. They said the following about their impressions:

“We are very satisfied, everything was great. The ceremonial hall of our school was filled to the last seat! We had a wonderful time while we were preparing for this evening, and we were able to learn many interesting things about China, and to learn how to respect it! “

Especially happy was Teodora Djokovic, excellent student of 3rd year of high school in Uzice. She has been studding Chinese language since the first year, and last year she was declared the best students of Chinese language. She spoke exclusively for International Talent magazine about her interest in China and about fun she had with Chinese Professor Ma Lan and He Jian, with words full of praise.

Miraculous Chinese letters

“I started to learn Chinese language from the first year of high school; I fell in love with this language. I am aware that it takes quite a lot of work and effort, but China is a beautiful country that attracts me, not only because of its size, but also because of their culture, traditions and various interesting things I’ve heard and和她优秀的汉语老师成为了很好的朋友，她特意提到马兰老师与何健老师：

“我们的汉语老师都特别好。我们互相学习，我教他们塞尔维亚语，他们教我们汉语。在他们的帮助下我学会了中国传统的沏茶方法，也学会了用筷子吃饭，我现在甚至能用筷子吃塞尔维亚的食物。我很喜欢吃面条和饺子，我做的和马兰、何健她们一样好。我的祖母则教她们如何做穆萨卡和苹果派。每个下午我们都过得很愉快，唯一遗憾的是她们只能待6个月。我期待与她们重逢。”

泰奥多拉·德约科维奇说她开始学习汉语的原因是汉字看起来十分有趣：“对我来说汉字十分有趣，我由此被汉语所吸引。即使大家都说汉语很难，我还是想亲自实践一下。汉语其实没有我想象的那么难，而且我十分享受这门语言。”

去中国学习之梦

乌日采市的许多汉语教师想得都很长远，提起他们，泰奥多拉·德约科维奇很开心。说起江老师、黄老师、何健老师、马兰老师、张老师和赵老师，泰奥多拉·德约科维奇是这样说的：“我们的汉语老师乐于助人，热心帮助我们学习语言，而且他们也是我想去中国的主要原因之一。和他们在一起的时光非常难忘！我尽力向他们展示塞尔维亚和我的家乡乌日采市。我希望这能成为他们最美好的记忆之一。”

泰奥多拉非常想去中国学习，当问及原因时，这位来自齐塞斯的优秀高三学生说到：“我认为在那里学习的经历可以帮助我变得更加独立。中国是个美丽的国家，值得长时间的游历，去了解与我成长环境完全不同的传统与文化。中国的大学很棒，为学生的学习与生活都提供了良好的条件。”

当问及她想在来到中国后看到什么时，这个年轻的女孩说：“在中国有太多的城市值得一去，我无法决定我最想看哪一个。不论怎样，我最先希望游览的还是北京的故宫。我读过许多相关的材料，这个美丽的地方十分吸引我。我还想游览长城，哈尔滨的冰雪城和其他许多城市。我已经等不及梦想成真的这一天了！”read about this country. I would like to visit China, not only because of silk, ice cream and tea, but I would love to visit many interesting places that this country has. “

Teodora Djokovic says that during these three years of learning Chinese language she made friends with her extraordinary professors of Chinese, of whom there were few, but among which she points out Ma Lan and He Jian:

“Everything was great with all our Chinese professors. We get together, I teach them Serbian, they teach me Chinese. With them I learned how to prepare traditional tea and how to eat with the help of sticks. I have numerous sticks today. I even eat our dishes with chopsticks. I just love noodles and dumplings; I make them the same as Ma Lan and He Jian. They were thought by my grandmother how to make moussaka and apple pie. Our afternoon was wonderful and I only regret that they could not stay longer than six months. I hope I have a chance in life to be reunited with them. “

Teodora Djokovic says she started to learn Chinese language because Chinese letters seemed extremely interesting:

“Chinese letters are very interesting to me; I was attracted to learn the language because of it. Although everybody said it was difficult, I wanted to make sure myself. It was not so hard I did not expect that I would enjoy the language so much. “

The dream of studying in China

In high school in Uzice many Chinese teachers have thought so far and Tedori Djokovic lovingly mentions all their names (Jiang, Huang , He, Ma, Zhang, and Chang), with these words:

“They were very willing to help us to learn the language and they are one of the main reasons why I want to go to China. Spending time with them was unforgettable! I tried very hard to present them Serbia and my city Uzice. I hope that their stay here will stay with them in the most wonderful memories. “

Teodora has a great desire to study in China, and when asked why, this excellent student of 3 year student from Uzice said:

“I think that the experience that I would gain there would help me to become more independent. China is a beautiful country that should be visited over a long time period in order to get to know their traditions and culture that is completely different from what I’m used to. Chinese universities are very good, providing excellent conditions for a student’s life and education. “

And when asked what she wants to see when she comes to China, this young girl says:

“In China there are infinitely many cities worth visiting, I could not decide what I would like to see most. However, first I would like to visit the Forbidden City in Beijing. I read a lot about it and I’m very attracted to the aesthetics of the place. I would also like to visit the Great Wall, the ice and snow Festival in Harbin and other cities. I cannot wait for the day when all these wishes and dreams come true! “